（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 2
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重点词汇：
guard messenger daydream lose one’s temper
tell the truth wish guess champion jogging
mathematics P.E.(physical education)
一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
　 时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday
　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
　 The earth moves around the sun.
　 Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。
　 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
　 I don't want so much.
　 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
　　　I am doing my homework now.
　　第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时表示将来
用现在时态表示将来的用法在现今英语口语中颇为盛行。现将其用法归纳如下：
（1）它表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况。常常要加一个表示未来时间的状语。
When does the winter holiday begin？寒假什么时候开始？
What time does the train leave for Shanghai？开往上海的列车什么时候开车？
He sets sail tomorrow for New York，and comes back next month．他明天启航到纽约去，下个月回来。
Is there a film tonight？今晚有电影吗？
Tomorrow is Saturday．明天星期六。
School begins the day after tomorrow．后天开学。
但这种用法只限于少数动词，如：begin， come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，end，stop，depart，open，close， take，set，be等。
（2）在时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时也可用来表示将来的动作。
We can get there on time if we hurry up．要是赶快一些我们可以准时到达那里。
一般现在时的构成：
（1）肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他。（注意：当主语为第三人称单数的时候谓语动词后要加s或es。）
　　e.g. I read English every morning. 我每天早上读英语。

Mr. Jack reads newspaper after supper every day.
　　（2）否定句：主语+ don’t（doesn’t ） +动词原形+其他。
　　e.g. I don't go to school on Sunday. 我星期天不上学。
He doesn't read English in the morning. 他早上不读英语。
　　（3）一般疑问句：助动词Do（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他+?
e.g. — Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
　　　　—Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
　　　　—Does she like English? 她喜欢英语吗?
　　　　—No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜欢。
　　（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
　　　　 What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?
　　　　 What does he do every day? 他每天做些什么?
　　　　 When does Mr. Jack read newspaper every day?杰克先生每天什么时候读报纸？
顺口溜
我总唱歌，我常喝茶，动词是啥就用啥。
他、她、它后面动词长尾巴。
我怎样，他多大，你在哪儿，
看不见动作用am, is, are。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、填空
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What______ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time _________ his mother_________(do) the housework?
二、改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答）
2. I have many books.（改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
12. Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：


【试题答案】
一、填空
1. play 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies
6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. does, have 10. does, do
二、改句子
1. Yes, I do.
2. I don’t have many books.
3. Gao shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a small town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has David got a goal?
7. We don’t have four lessons.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn’t run fast. Does your dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn’t have two letters for him.
11. I don’t usually play football on Friday afternoon.
Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?
What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?
12. Su Yang doesn’t usually wash her clothes on Saturday.
Does Su Yang usually wash her clothes on Saturday?
What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday?
13. Mingming doesn’t usually water the flowers every day.
Does Mingming usually water the flower every day?
What does Mingming usually do every day?
14. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.
Does Tom do his homework at home?
What does Tom do at home?

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