（湘教版）初二英语Unit2 Topic 2 Will you join us?
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Section A
1. Could you please do me a favor?
你能帮我一下吗？
do me a favor 帮某人忙，等于help me, give me a hand，相当于
“Could you please help me?”
Could you please give me a hand?
如：He can do me a favor. 他能帮助我。
could语气较can委婉，征询对方的意见。
2. But one of my teammates fell ill.
可是我的一个队友病了。
fall ill 得病。如：
Last Sunday, my sister fell ill.
上星期天我妹妹病了。
She often falls ill.
她经常得病。
be ill feel ill
be ill有病的，得病的；feel ill感觉不舒服，有病的。
如：I’m ill now. 我现在正病着。
Don’t be tired, or you will be ill.
不要太劳累了，否则你会病的。
Are you feeling ill?
你现在觉得不舒服吗？
I feel ill these days.
这些日子我感觉不舒服。
3. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.
你介意教教我吗？一点也不介意。
Would you mind doing sth.？
你介意做某事吗？
如：Would you mind opening the window?
把窗户打开好吗？
Would you mind helping me?
帮助我一下好吗？
Would you mind my smoking?
你介意我抽烟吗？
Would you mind my reading aloud?
你介意我大声读吗？
知识拓展：
（1）回答此类问句时如表示“可以”要说“Not at all”（完全不介意）或“of course not”（当然不反对）。如果表示“介意”“反对”，则常说“Yes, please don’t.”。
（2）mind +名/代+动名词
Do you mind my brothers coming with us?
你介意我的兄弟们一起来吗？
Would you mind my smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
（3）mind not +动名词
Would you mind not talking here?
请你不要在这里谈话好吗？
4. It’s a little far from here.
那儿离这儿有点远。
far from 离……远，如：
The school is far from the park.
学校离公园远。
My home is very far from the station.
我家离车站很远。
Section B
1. Michael, you are always so careless.
迈克，你总是这样粗心。
careless粗心的，反义词careful，小心的，如：
You are a careless boy. You should be a careful boy.
你是一个粗心的男孩，你应该做一个细心的孩子。
Don’t be careless. Be careful please.
不要粗心大意，要细心。
be always doing sth. 总是……，如：
He is always fighting with his friends.
他总是和他的朋友们打架。
2. I didn’t want to miss the goal.
我也不想错过这个球。
miss 错过，思念，遗失
miss a goal, lose the game
Be quick, or you will miss the early bus.
快点儿，否则你要错过早班车了。
I’ll miss you! 我会想你的。
I missed my key. 我弄丢我的钥匙了。
3. But you did. Shame on you!
但是你丢了球，真为你感到羞耻！
shame on sb. 对……感到羞耻
We shame on you. 我们对你感到羞耻。
4. Michael did his best. 迈克尽了力。
do one’s best 尽力
I did my best. 我尽力了。
do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
I’ll do my best to help you.
我要尽力去帮助你。
They did their best to do it well.
他们尽力去把它做好。
5. Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
你介意向迈克尔说声对不起吗？
say sorry to sb. 对某人说对不起
I’ll say sorry to him.
我将对他说对不起。
6. We believe you can do better next time!
我们相信你下次会做得更好。
believe相信，确信，通常接宾语从句，它的用法和think（表示认为）的用法相同，做否定句时要在believe, think前否定，从句要用肯定句。
我相信你是不对的。
I don’t believe you are right.
而不能说成I believe you aren’t right.
我认为鸡不会游泳。
I don’t think Chickens can swim.
而不能说成I think Chickens can’t swim.
7. I’m very sorry for what I said.
我为我所说的感到抱歉。
be sorry for sth. 为某事感到遗憾，后悔，抱歉
for表原因，后面可以是名词、代词或短语。
what I said我所说的话
what sb. said / did某人所说的话/所做的事情
如：我对我所做的道歉。
I’m very sorry for what I did.
很抱歉我来晚了。
I’m sorry for coming late.
对于这件事我很抱歉。
I’m sorry for that.
8. We are sure to win next time.
下次我们一定会赢。
be sure to do sth.确信做某事，肯定要做某事，表将来。
如：我们确信能做好这件事。
We are sure to do it well.
It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
拓展：
be sure about sth. 对某事确信
如：I’m not sure about the answer.
我对这个答案不很确信。
be sure that…+从句
如果确信后面的主语和前面的主语是同一人，就用“be sure to do sth”，如果确信后面的主语和前面的主语不是同一人就用“be sure that…”
如：我确信他能赢。
I’m sure that he can win.
我相信他会做好这件事。
I’m sure that he can do it well.
9. Kangkang was angry with Michael and they had a fight.
康康对迈克尔很生气并且他们吵架。
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
我对他很生气。
I’m angry with him.
10. Would you mind turning down the music?
把音乐关小点声你介意吗？


如：请关掉/打开电视机。
Please turn off / on the TV set.
请把音乐声开大/关小好吗？
Would you please turn up / down the music?
11. I’ll do it in a minute.
我将立刻去做。
in a minute 立刻，马上
类似的词组有：at once, right away, right now
12. Please take a seat. 请坐。
take a seat = have a seat
take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位
他坐下来看起书来。
He took a / his seat and read the book.
你可以坐这个座位。
You can take this seat.
Grammar focus:
掌握“某人介意做某事”的句型以及这种句型的肯定和否定回答。
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.
你介意教教我吗？ 一点不介意。
Would you mind opening the window? Of course not.
你介意我打开窗户吗？ 当然不反对。
Would you mind my smoking? Yes, please don’t.
我抽烟你介意吗？ 是，请不要抽。
【模拟试题】
一. 同义句转换：
1. Could you do me a favor?
Could you ______________ ?
2. I’ll do it right away.
I’ll do it ____________ .
3. I’m very sorry for my words.
I’m very sorry for ___________ .
4. I believe you will win next time.
I ________________ you will win next time.
5. Never mind we can’t win every time.
It _____________, we can’t win every time.
二. 选择一个最佳答案：
1. Would you mind ________ to movie? I want _________ tennis.
A. not go, to play B. not going, to play
C. don’t go, to play D. going, playing
2. Would you mind cleaning the floor? ___________ .
A. sure B. OK. I will do it at once
C. Yes, of course D. No, I’d love to
3. Would you mind ________ smoking here?
A. me B. my C. I D. mine
4. Could you please _________ some game posters?
_______________. That’s no problem.
A. making, Sorry B. making, Sure C. make, Yes D. not make, Sorry
5. Thanks for _______ me.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
6. I don’t like going __________ .
A. fishing B. fish C. to fish D. fishes
7. There is going to _________ a soccer game next week.
A. have B. be C. do D. is
8. Would you like to come to supper? Yes, _________ .
A. I do B. I would like C. I’d like to D. I like
9. She _________ here in a few days.
A. comes B. will come to C. will come D. come
10. It’s important _______ after supper.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
三. 翻译下列句子：
1. 你介意把音乐声调小点吗？
2. 请不要去开门好吗？
3. 你的钢笔不好用。
4. 这场比赛对我们很重要。
5. 迈克是如此粗心以致错失了那个球。

【试题答案】
一. 同义句转换
1. help me 2. at once/ right now 3. What I said
4. am sure 5. doesn’t matter
二. 选择
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
三. 翻译
1. Would you mind turning down the music?
2. Could you please not open the door?
3. Your pen didn’t go well / work.
4. This game is very important to / for us.
5. Mike is so careless that he missed / cost the goal.

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