（湘教版）初二英语Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1
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一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 3 My Hobby Topic 1
二. 教学过程：
Section C
1. Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations?
过去你在暑假常常游泳吗？
（1） go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物
go skiing 去滑雪 go skating 去滑冰
go + ving 常表示去做某事
（2）during 介词，在……期间
They sleep during the day.
他们在白天睡觉。
I play basketball during summer holidays.
我在暑假期间打篮球。
2. I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.
我过去常常在我家房前的池塘里游泳。
in front of ... in the front of ...
in front of ... 在……的前面（在某个范围外的前面）
in the front of ... 在……的前部（在某个范围内的前面）
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom.
在我们教室的前面有一棵树。（树在教室外的前面）
There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前部有一张大桌子。（桌子在教室里的前部）
3. Who taught you to swim?
谁教你游泳的？
taught为teach的过去式。

如：He teaches us English.
他教我们英语。
（注意：teach为动词，动词后加人称代词的宾格形式。）
He teaches us to study English.
他教我们学习英语。
4. Nobody, I taught myself.
没有人，我是自学的。
（1）nobody相当于not anybody，作不定代词，意思是没有人，无人。
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式。
如：There is nobody in the room. = There isn’t anybody in the room.
屋子里没有人。
Nobody knows this way.
没有人知道这条路。
（2）teach oneself ... = learn ... by oneself 自学
I teach myself English. = I learn English by myself.
我自学英语。
5. People like to do interesting things in their spare time.
人们喜欢在他们的业余时间做一些有趣的事。
in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间，one’s代表形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格。如：
in our spare time 在我们的业余时间
in Jenny’s spare time 在珍妮的业余时间
6. People usually do what they like.
人们通常做他们所喜欢的。
what they like为此句的宾语，所以称它为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。另外：前面我们讲到的某人做过的事 what sb. did；某人所说过的事 what sb. said。
如：Do you know where Jim’s father works? （从句为陈述句语序）
你知道吉姆的爸爸在哪里工作吗？
My mother knows when I was born. （从句为陈述句语序）
我的妈妈知道我在什么时候出生的。
7. They keep pets. They play sports. They sing and dance. They play computer games or chat on the Net.
他们养宠物，做运动、唱歌、跳舞、打游戏或上网聊天。
在网上 on the Net 在电视上 on TV
喂养宠物 keep pets
打游戏 play computer games
但注意玩溜溜球 play with a yo-yo（一定要用介词with）
8. They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.
他们也画画，收集事物如硬币、洋娃娃或邮票。
（1）paint 动词，绘画（用颜料画）。draw则多指用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画。
如：The artist paints in water colors.
画家用水彩绘画。
The child was drawing a picture.
孩子正在画画。
（2）such as 例如，像，后面跟一系列并列的人或物，常为词或短语，表示例如。而for example 也表示“例如”，后面常跟一个句子。如：
I like fruits, such as apples, oranges, pears and so on.
我喜欢水果，例如苹果、桔子、梨等。
I know he often does good things, for example, he often helps the old men.
我知道他经常做好事，例如，他经常帮助老人。
and so on 常放在列举多个事物句子的后面，表示“等等”。如：
I like English, Chinese, maths and so on.
我喜欢英语、语文、数学等等。
9. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.
当人们生病时，这些爱好可以帮助他们尽快恢复健康。
get 为系动词，后面跟形容词，well既可作形容词又可作副词，只有表示身体健康时，well才作形容词，所以本句中get well中的well是形容词。
Section D
1. He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.
他不介意他们是好的还是差的。
（1）whether ... or ... 是……还是……，不管……还是……
如：Whether he succeeds or fails, he has to do his best.
不管是成功还是失败，他都必须尽力而为。
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是来还是不来。
（2）在此复合句中，whether引导的句子作了mind的宾语，即宾语从句，在引导没有疑问句的宾语从句时whether和if可以互换，表示“是否”。如：
I don’t know whether (if) he will come.
我不知道他是否要来。
但if不可以和or连用。
2. He likes water and I often help him take a bath in a pond near my house.
他喜欢水，我经常帮他在家附近的池塘里洗澡。
have a bath = take a bath 洗澡


语法聚焦 Grammar focus Used to
1. used to为一个表示过去常做而现在不复存在的习惯的情态动词，和其它情态动词的用法一样，后面直接加动词原形，而且没有人称和数的变化。
如：He used to do his homework on Sunday, but now he often does homework on Saturday.
他过去经常星期日做作业，但是现在他经常星期六做作业。
I used to get up at seven in the morning, now I usually get up at six.
我过去常常7点钟起床，现在我通常六点起床。
2. used to引导的句子，其否定形式和一般疑问句形式有两种形式。一种和其它情态动词一样，直接在used后加not即（usedn’t）构成否定句，或直接把used提前构成一般疑问句。另一种是把used变成use，然后再在use前加didn’t构成否定句，或在句首加did used 变成use构成一般疑问句。如：


【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
I. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m going to bring my stamp __________ (collect) to school.
2. It’s a very __________ (enjoy) hobby.
3. I have fun __________ (work) in my garden.
4. Roses smell so __________ (wonderfully).
5. It will be __________ (cloud) tomorrow.
6. What a __________ (heavily) rain.
7. It’s __________ (warm) today than yesterday.
8. One of his friend __________ (call) John will come to see him.
9. She has to stay at home and do some __________ (write) .
10. I feel much __________ (well) today.
11. Liu Xiang runs __________ (real) fast.
12. He never __________ (paint) on the wall.
13. They are __________ (interest) in football.
14. There __________ (be) nobody in the street.
15. They prefer __________ (read) .
II. 单项选择。
1. The book is __________. Most of the teachers are __________ in it.
A. interesting , interested B. interesting , interesting
C. interested , interested D. interested , interesting
2. Who taught your brother to study English?
___________, he taught himself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Someone
3. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about __________ to the park?
A. went B. to go C. go D. going
4. What _________ he __________ last Sunday?
A. do , do B. does , do C. did , do D. did , did
5. Do you want to be a __________?
A. sing B. singer C. singers D. song
6. Would you like to paint the pictures?
Yes, __________.
A. I would B. I like C. I’d like D. I’d like to
7. This is a house __________ a small garden.
A. have B. has C. with D. for
8. Do you love __________ jazz music?
A. listen B. listening C. listens D. listening to
9. Used he to __________ early?
A. getting up B. get up C. gets up D. got up
10. Mr Smith can __________ a little Chinese.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
III. 完形填空。
We often like to _____1_____ this game in our classroom. We sit in a circle _____2_____ our chairs. The teacher gives _____3_____ of us a big red flower. The teacher says, “Begin! ” He beats a drum and the students pass the flower _____4_____ one student’s hand _____5_____ another student’s hand very quickly. The flower goes round and round the circle. Then the teacher says, “_____6_____ !” He stops beating the drum. And the student who has the flower _____7_____ his hand is going to the middle of the circle to _____8_____ a song or say something interesting to _____9_____ ! After that we are going to begin the _____10_____ again.
（ ）1. A. take B. do C. play D. make
（ ）2. A. down B. on C. around D. at
（ ）3. A. each B. ones C. every D. one
（ ）4. A. from B. of C. in D. to
（ ）5. A. for B. with C. to D. on
（ ）6. A. Begin B. Start C. End D. Stop
（ ）7. A. at B. on C. in D. with
（ ）8. A. sing B. make C. say D. hear
（ ）9. A. them B. her C. us D. him
（ ）10. A. class B. game C. song D. flower
【试题答案】
I.
1. collection 2. enjoyable 3. working
4. wonderful 5. cloudy 6. heavy
7. warmer 8. called 9. writing
10. better 11. better 12. paints
13. interested 14. is 15. reading
II.
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
III.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B

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