（教育科学版）初二复习6～8单元
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（一）重点短语串讲：
1. a good idea 好主意
Do you have a good idea? 你有好主意吗？
2. amusement park 游乐园 amuse 使人发笑
3. an interesting book 一本有趣的书
It’s an interesting story. 这是个有趣的故事。 interest 兴趣
4. arrive here 到这
reach, get, 到达
5. as … as 像……一样
I am as old as you. 我和你一样大。
6. come from 生于，源于
Today’s birds come from the dinosaurs. 今天的鸟类起源于恐龙。
7. come to
Can you come to my house?
8. come with me. 跟我来。
Why don’t you come with me?
9. get some sleep 睡觉
10. go ahead one 向前走一步
11. go back one 向后走一步
12. go out 出去
It’s too hot. Let’s go out and swim. 天太热了。让我们出去游泳吧。
13. go out to fish 去钓鱼
14. go to the library 去图书馆
I usually go to the library after school. 我通常放学以后去图书馆。
15. go to the museum 去博物馆
Why don’t we go to the museum? 我们为什么不去博物馆呢？
16. go to the zoo 去动物园
We will go to the zoo this Sunday. 我们这个周日去动物园。
17. have an exhibition 举行一场展览会
18. have fun 玩得开心
Did you have fun in your summer vacation? 你暑假玩得开心吗？
19. have no idea= don’t know 不知道
20. hold an exhibition 举行一场展览会
21. I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
22. I think so. 我这样认为。
23. in a movie 在电影里
24. in the future 在将来
25. laid eggs 下蛋，孵蛋
Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. 恐龙像鸟一样下蛋。
26. listen to English songs 听英文歌
I often listen to English songs to improve my listening skill. 我经常通过听英语歌曲提高我的听力能力。
27. listen to sb. 听某人讲话
Jenny is listening to the teacher carefully. 詹妮正在认真听老师讲话。
28. musical robot 音乐机器人
29. over here 这里
over there 那里
30. read English stories 读英语故事
My mom often read English stories when I was young. 我小的时候妈妈经常给我读英语故事。
31. so on 等等
32. something interesting / good / new 形容词修饰不定代词需要后置
33. take notes 记笔记
We should take notes in the class. 我们应该在课堂上记笔记。
34. thirty meters long 30米长
This dinosaur is thirty meters long. 这个恐龙有三十米长。
35. turn off 关上
Turn off the TV. 关上电视。 = Turn the TV off. turn it off / on
36. turn on 打开
Turn on the TV. 打开电视。 = Turn the TV on. turn it off / on
37. TV news programs 电视新闻节目
38. understand the lesson 理解课文 / 明白课程
39. want to be + 职业
I want to be a teacher.
40. warm weather 温暖的气候
41. water pollution 水污染
42. weather forecast 天气预报
43. weighed thirty tons 30吨重
（二）重点句型：
1. be due to 由于……
I got a good grade. It's due to my hard working.
2. be worried about 担心
I’m worried about my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
3. be worried about sb. 担心某人
I’m better now. Don’t worry about me. 我现在好多了。别担心我。
4. be worried about sth. 担心某事
She’s worried about her math grade. 她担心她的数学成绩。
5. begin to do sth.
I began to study English five years ago. 我五年以前开始学习英语。
6. begin to do sth.开始做某事
I began to study English when I was 5 years old.我五岁开始学英语。
7. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？
8. find out sth. 找出某物
I can’t find out my bag.
9. find sth. + adj.
find something new 找出一些新东西
10. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
I forget telling you this thing. 我忘记了告诉过你这件事情。
11. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
Don’t forget to bring your umbrella! 别忘记带上你的雨伞。
12. happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事情
What happened to you? 你怎么了？
13. have a good time with sb. 和某人度过愉快的时光
I had a good time with friends on Sunday. 我和朋友在周日度过一段美好的时光。
14. have an idea for sth. 有做某事的想法和主意
I have an idea for a novel.
15. help sb. 帮助某人
Let me help you. 让我帮助你
16. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
I often help my mom clean the room. 我经常帮妈妈打扫房间。
17. know about sth. 知道关于某方面的事情
I want to know more about science. 我想知道关于更多科学方面的知识。
18. make plans for sth. 做……的计划
I will make plans for my winter vacation. 我要做寒假计划。
19. might be 可能会
He might be the winner. 他可能是赢家。
20. might not be 可能不会
It might not be easy. 这可不简单。
21. need sth. 需要某物
I need some pens. 我需要一些钢笔。
22. need to do sth. 需要去做某事
You need to wash your hands before having dinner. 你应该饭前洗手。
23. prepare for sth. 为某事做好准备
You should prepare well for your speech. 你应该好好准备你的演讲。
24. read sth. for sb. 给某人读……
I want to read a story for you.
25. read sth. to sb. 给某人读……
I want to read a story to you. 我想给你读个故事。
26. show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
I want to show you this photo. 我想给你看这张照片。
27. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
I want to show this photo to you.
28. speak to sb. 和某人讲
I spoke to Linda yesterday. 我昨天和琳达讲话了。
29. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
I tell her a story. 我给她讲了一个故事。
30. would like to do sth. 想要去做某事
I would like to be a teacher. 我想成为一名老师。
【典型例题】
单项选择
1. ---May I _______ to Tom?
---Speaking.
A. talk B. say C. speak
2. I’ll go to the park. Would you like to come _______ me?
A. and B. with C to
3. Don’t be ________ about Bill. He can do it himself.
A. worry B. worries C. worried
4. It ________ clear up tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. doesn’t
5. He _________ to go hiking with us yesterday.
A. decides B. decided C deciding
6. Why is it important ________ what the weather will be?
A. to know B. knew C. knows
7. There was _________ talk about the games. （谈话，话题）
A. so many B. so much C. much too
8. People want him ________ some flowers to Dandan.
A. to give B. give C. gives
9. He will ______ to have lunch at eleven o’clock.
A. going B. go C. went
10. He doesn’t _______ learn English harder，because he is English.
A. need B. needs to C. need to
阅读理解
（A）
England has a changeable(多变的) weather, which makes it impossible even for the most experienced and skilled weather expert（专家）to give a correct forecast. Englishmen can not believe in the weather forecast experts. As a result, the Englishmen leave home in a bright, sunny morning with raincoats slung(吊挂) over their arms or umbrellas in their hands. Because changeable is the weather that there might be thunder and lighting on their way off their job. Who can tell?
1. What is the weather like in England?
A. It is always sunny.
B. It is always changeable.
C. It is always windy.
2. Can weather experts give them the correct forecast?
A. Yes, they can.
B. No, they can’t.
C. No one knows.
3. What do the Englishmen prepare for themselves?
A. When they leave home, they always bring coat and hat with them.
B. When they leave home, they always bring raincoat and umbrella with them.
C. When they leave home, they always bring book and pen with them.
（B）
In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country.
In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year round. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean. (大西洋) They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year round. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds blow across the high lands in the west.
1. What’s the weather like in Britain all the year round?
A. It’s not too hot or too cold.
B. It’s too hot or too cold.
C. It’s very bad.
2. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? In _____.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
3. Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? Because there________.
A. is no difference between summer and winter
B. is sea air around this country
C. are winds from the high land
［参考答案］
单项选择
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
阅读理解
（A）
1. B 2. B 3. B
（B）
1. A 2. B 3. B
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
一、单项选择（20分）
( ) 1. _________ newspaper is very interesting.
A. Todaies B. Today’s C. Today
( ) 2. ---_________ do you like Chinese? ----Very much.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 3. Are you _________ of snakes?
A. afraid B. scared C. B and C are both right
( ) 4. He _________ his homework on time every day.
A. finishes do B. finishes doing C. finish doing
( ) 5. He went to the concert after _________ shopping.
A. go B. going C. went
( ) 6. It’s raining. Don’t forget _________ your raincoat.
A. to bring B. bringing C. brings
( ) 7. ---_________ will her husband come? ----In two months.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much
( ) 8. __________ the man is!
A. What strong B. What a strong C. How strong
( ) 9. ________ more English books will improve your ________ skills.
A. Reading, read B. Read, Reading C. Reading, reading
( ) 10. After three year’s hard work, she _________ her English.
A. improve B. improves C. improved
( ) 11. You ________ take notes so that you can study with them.
A. needs to B. need to C. needs
( ) 12. We use our eyes _________.
A. see B. seeing C. to see
( ) 13. He ________ spell her name, but he could spell it well.
A. tried to B. tries C. tries to
( ) 14. This story __________ romantic.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells
( ) 15. It’s _________ cold outside. Don’t take your coat off.
A. too much B. too many C. much too
( ) 16. He wants to be __________.
A. a cooking B. a cook C. a cooker
( ) 17. ---Do we have to eat all the dumplings? ---Yes, you ________.
A. do B. have C. had
( ) 18. There’re __________ of trains cashing at night.
A. hundred B. a hundred C. hundreds
( ) 19. It’s not ________ for a 3-year-old boy to climb the rocks.
A. safety B. safe C. dangerous
( ) 20. The weather here is even _________ than _________ in Harbin.
A. colder, this B. colder, that C. colder, those
二、阅读理解（20分）
（A）
There are many children and workers on the farm. They are all working hard. The apples are big and red. The children all like to pick apples. Over there, a girl is picking apples and putting them in the basket. It's full. And a boy on the ladder is giving it to another girl under the tree. Lin Tao and Li Lei in the tree are picking apples. In their basket the apples are bigger but there are fewer apples than the others! Some of the apples are too high. It's very hard to reach them.
( ) 1. They are working hard _________.
A. at school B. on the farm C. in the classroom
( ) 2. Some of apples are __________ to reach. It’s high.
A. easy B. difficult C. simple
( ) 3. What’s the meaning of this word “ladder”? It’s ________.
A. 沙发 B. 梯子 C. 筐
( ) 4. Li Lei is picking __________.
A. tomatoes B. apples C. oranges
( ) 5. Apples in Li Lei and Li Tao’s basket are _______ than the others’.
A. smaller B. more C. fewer
（B）
One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce, “Little boy, is your mother at home?”“Yes, she is.” answered the boy. Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The woman got angry and called out to him, “You told me your mother was at home, didn't you?” “Yes.” the boy answered.“My mother is at home, but this isn't my home.”
（　）1．One day, Bruce played ________.
　　 A. in a park　　　　B. in the street 　　 C. in front of a house
（　）2．The woman wanted to see ________.
　　 A. Bruce's mother　B. Bruce's father C. Bruce himself　　　　　　　　　
（　）3．The woman went over to ________ after she talked with Bruce.
　　 A. knock at the door of the house　　 B. ring the bell of the house
　　 C. give a call to his mother　　　　　
（　）4．The woman got ________ because no one came to open the door.
　　 A. pleased　　　 B. surprised　　　C. angry　　　　
（　）5．In the story the woman didn't find Bruce's mother because ________.
　　 A. she went to the wrong house　　　B. she didn't know Bruce's mother
　　 C. Bruce was not at home　　　　　
三、交际运用（10分）
(A) 在下面的备选栏中选择正确的句子完成对话（只填序号）
A. What about this one?
B. You can’t keep the book for long.
C. Another English storybook?
D. Isn’t it interesting?
E. Oh? But I know you are good at English.
F. Did you enjoy the book?
G. Yes, they are really small.
Miss Wu: Can I help you?
Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.
Miss Wu: 1 .
Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it, I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.
Miss Wu: 2 .
Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.
Miss Wu: 3 What can I do for you then?
Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.
Miss Wu: 4 .
Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.
Miss wu: 5 .
Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.
Miss Wu: You’re welcome.
1________ 2________ 3_________ 4__________ 5__________
四、句型转换（10分）
1. Mike is the shortest boy in his class.(同义句)
Mike is than boy in his class.
2. I’d like some orange and bread.(就画线部分提问)
you ?
3. I find it hard to reach the apples.
I find the apples are .
4. The bad weather lasts long. (变否定句)
The bad weather last long.
【试题答案】
一、
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
二、（A）
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
（B）
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
三、（A）
1.F 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.A
四、1.shorter, any other 2.What would, like 3.hard/difficult to reach 4.doesn’t

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