（教育科学版）初二复习Unit 9——Unit 10
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（一）重点短语：
1. a minute later: after one minute 一分钟后
I’ll come back a minute later. 我一分钟以后就回来。
2. an action movie 动作片
“Who Am I” is an action movie. 《我是谁》是一部动作片。
3. an hour 一个小时
We have an hour to finish our homework. 我们有一个小时的时间完成作业。
4. break one’s bad habits 中止, 停止某人的坏习惯。
I want to break my bad habits. 我想改掉我的坏习惯。
5. Chinese-English dictionary 汉英词典
6. Chinese-Korean dictionary 汉韩词典
7. cook dinner 做晚饭
My mom often cooks dinner after work. 我妈妈经常下班以后做晚饭。
8. do sports 做运动
play sports 做运动
9. go inside 去里面
Let’s go inside and have a look. 让我们进去看看。
10. go on a picnic去野餐
We will go on a picnic on Sunday. 我们周日将去野餐。
11. go outside 去外面
Don’t go outside. It’s going to rain. 别去外面了，快要下雨了。
12. in good health 处在健康状态之中
13. keep a diary 记日记
I keep a diary every day. 我每天都记日记。
14. one … another
There are some shops here. One is nearby and another is at the bus stop.
15. one … the other
I have two friends. One is fourteen, the other is ten.
16. put on
It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 外边很冷，你最好穿上你的外衣。
17. respect the elderly 尊敬老人
He doesn’t respect the elderly. 他不尊重老人。
18. return to the past 回到过去
It’s impossible to return to the past. 回到过去是不可能的事情。
19. save time 节约时间
Time is limited. We should save time. 时间有限。 我们应该节省时间。
20. scratch oneself 抓；挠，搔某人自己
Why does he keep scratching himself?
21. sit still 静坐
I bet you can’t sit still. 我打赌你一分钟都坐不住。
22. sit straight坐直
We should sit straight when we are studying.当我们学习的时候，我们应该坐直。
23. speech contest 演讲比赛
I want to join a speech contest. 我想参加一个演讲比赛。
24. study area 学习区域
25. study habits 学习习惯
We should keep our good study habits. 我们应该保持我良好的学习习惯。
26. take a walk 去散步
go for a walk 去散步
27. take good notes 记好笔记
28. take off
Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
29. tell stories 讲故事
Amy is good at telling stories. 艾米擅长讲故事。
30. the elderly 老人
31. the poor 穷人
32. the rich 富人
33. reach the top of the mountain 到达山顶
I want to sing a song when I reach the top of the mountain.
34. think about考虑
He's thinking about a plan. 他正思考一项计划。
35. think out 思考，想出
We’d better think out a plan. 我们最好想出一个计划。
36. turn off 关上
Why don’t you turn off the TV? 你为什么不关上电视呢？
（二）重点句型：
1. be hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事很难
It’s hard for you to concentrate.
2. be hard to do sth. 难于做某事
It’s hard to swim across this river for me.游过这条河对我来说很难。
3. be important to do sth. 做某事情很重要
It is important to discover your most efficient time.
4. be ready for doing sth.
I’m ready for my school. 我准备好去上学了。
5. be ready for sth.为某事做准备
Are you ready for the test tomorrow?
6. be ready to do sth. 准备去做某事
I’m ready to go to school.
7. help sb. (to) do sth.
They will help you remember the important things.
8. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
My legs always keep moving. 我的腿总是不停的晃动。
9. run at sb. 追着某人跑
Look, the tiger is running at a rabbit. 看，一只老虎正在追着一只兔子跑。
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
It started raining. 开始下雨了。
11. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
I should tell my parents about my grade.
12. tell sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事
I told you not to do it. 我早告诉过你不要做这件事。
13. What’s wrong with doing sth.? 做某事怎么了？
What’s wrong with listening to the radio?
【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
1. We ought to have a good ________ habit.
A. eat B. eating C. eats
2. _______ is a bad habit.
A. Read in bed B. To read on bed C. Reading in bed
3. Monkeys are very funny. They like _______ themselves all the time.
A. keep scratching B. keeping scratching C. to keep scratch
4. They laughed and knew the reason ________ their stories.
A. to B. for C. of
5. They have two hobbies. ________ is playing sports and ________ is listening to music.
A. One, another B. One, other C. One, the other
6. --How about ________ a musical?
--That’s a good idea.
A. going to B. go to C. going
7. Uncle Liu ________ in this factory in 2000.
A. begin to work B. begins to work C. began to work
8. Suddenly I saw two tigers ________ me. I was too frightened.
A. roared at B. roaring at C. roar at
9. The monkey and the rabbit told _______ a story.
A. each other B. each other’s C. one another’s
10. “You can’t ________ for one minute.” Mother said angrily.
A. sit still B. still sit C. sitting still
11. My father is a good swimmer. He can swim ________ the Songhua River.
A. cross B. across C. through
12. Let’s have a surprise party for her, _________?
A. will you B. shall we C. do we
13. --Why don’t we go out for lunch?
--________.
A. That’s a good idea B. All right C. A and B
14. You _______move your nose. It’s a bad habit.
A. had not better B. don’t have better C. had better not
15. The program is boring. I’ll read a good book instead of _______ TV.
A. watch B. watched C. watching
二. 任务性阅读
（A）用长方框内所给词的适当形式填空
scratch habit sit be bad
One day, a rabbit and a monkey were __1__ under a big tree. They were talking about
__2__. The monkey kept __3__ himself. The rabbit’s habit was no __4__ than the monkey’s.
They __5__ thinking about ways to quit.
1. _________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.___________
（B）阅读短文，按要求完成下列各项。
Good habits are good for people. Li Hao has a good habit. He always respects the elderly. I think everyone should respect the elderly. However, he also has a bad habit. He doesn’t always wash his hands before eating. I think this is not good for his health.
1. 单词释义：
a _ _ _ _ _ all the time, at all times.
2. 同义句转换
He doesn’t wash his hands before eating.
He ________ wash his hands before ______ _______.
3. 简略回答问题
What do you think Li Hao should do before eating?
_______________________________________.
［参考答案］
一. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
二. （A） 1. sitting 2. habits 3. scratching 4. worse 5. were
（B） 1. always 2. doesn't he eats 3. He should wash his hands.
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择:
1. We shouldn’t ________ the animals when we are in the zoo.
A. throw to B. throw at C. threw at
2. Our P.E. teacher told us ________ the ball and play together as a team.
A. keep passing B. to keep on passing C. to keep passing
3. --Excuse me, where’s the Children Cinema?
--On _______ side of the street.
A. the other B. another C. other
4. When I was young, my mother often ________ me a story before I went to bed.
A. talked B. spoke C. told
5. I bet I can swim across the river, _______ you can’t.
A. and B. but C. or
6. --I don’t know ________ Jim is angry today.
--Oh, he didn’t pass the exam.
A. why B. how C. what
7. Kate can’t come with us. She has something ________.
A. to do B. doing C. for doing
8. Mike is really funny. He is always _______ some strange questions in class.
A. ask B. asks C. asking
9. Xiaoming doesn’t wash his hands before _______.
A. eatting B. eating C. he eat
10. On Christmas Day the Greens often put presents in ________ stockings.
A. each other B. each other’s C. another’s
二. 完形填空：
A foolish man went to a butcher’s (肉店) to buy a piece of meat. __1__ he didn’t know how to __2__ it, he asked the butcher to tell him the __3__ of cooking meat. The butcher told him about that. “But I can not __4__ what you say. Would you please write them down for me?” The butcher was __5__ enough to do so. The man went home__6__ with the piece of meat in his hand and the note in his pocket. A dog followed him on the way. It suddenly __7__ at him, and took away the meat from the man and ran off. He stood there and __8__ knew what to do. Then he __9__ and said, “Never __10__. You don’t know how to cook it because the note is still in my pocket.”
( )1.A. Because B. When C. While
( )2.A. take B. buy C. cook
( )3.A. idea B. way C. place
( )4.A. forgot B. leave C. remember
( )5.A. kind B. worried C. surprised
( )6.A. sadly B. happily C. hardly
( )7.A. jumped B. looked C. sounded
( )8.A. always B. hardly C. often
( )9.A. laughed B. called C. cried
( )10.A. go B. hurry C. mind
三. 阅读理解：
What do you often do at weekends? Some people stay at home and do some housework. Some people go outside to enjoy the fresh air. Some people go shopping with their families.
Tom always studies at home. He is a good student. He always studies hard. He wants to be a teacher in the future.
Mary, a ten-year old girl, often goes to a singing school to practice singing. Now she is good at singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
Ann and Lily always play tennis together. They are good tennis players on their school team. There will be a match between their school and No. 4 Middle School. They want to be the first in the match.
John is good at sports. He always plays basketball with his friends. Micheal Jordan is his favorite basketball player. But he doesn’t want to be basketball player in the future. He wants to keep healthy only.
Mrs. Brown, the mother of a 3-moth-old baby, is very busy on Sundays. She gets up early and looks after her baby. She does many things for the baby. She cleans the room, cooks meals and goes shopping.
1. How many people’s names are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
2. Who goes to school to practice singing?
A. John. B. Mary. C. Tom.
3. Who wants to teach in a school in the future?
A. Tom. B. John. C. Lily.
4. Which is not right according to the passage?
A. Ann and Mary are good at tennis.
B. Mrs. Brown has a child.
C. John does sports to keep healthy.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Sundays B. School children C. People’s weekends
四. 任务性阅读
（A）用长方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
play be girl watch other
Class is over now. Many students __1__ on the playground. Our school football team is __2__ football with the team from No.6 Middle School there. Some students are __3__ the game. __4__ are flying kites. What nice kites in the sky! Look! There are three __5__ under the big tree. They are reading an English novel.
1. _________2.__________3.__________4.___________ 5.___________
（B）阅读短文，按要求完成下列各项。
Last Sunday, I went to visit my friend Tim. I found there was something wrong with his hand. When I talked to him, he moved his hand sometimes. I asked him why he moved his hand. I thought it was a bad habit. He told me he was too careless. He cut his finger when he was doing housework.
1. 单词释义：
m _ _ _ to change your place
2. 同义句转换：
There was something wrong with his hand.
________ _________ ________ with his hand.
3. 简略回答问题
Why did Tim move his hand?
_______________________________________
【试题答案】
一. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
二. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
三. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
四. （A）1. are 2. playing 3. watching 4. Others 5. girls
（B）1. move
2. Something was wrong
3. Because he cut his finger when he was doing housework.

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