（人教版+汤姆森）初二Unit3 What are you doing for vacation?
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［教学过程］
一. 单元内容：What are you doing for vacation?
二. 单元目标：
1. 学习使用现在进行时态表示未来计划
2. 学习使用wh-特殊疑问句
三. 重点单词
1. babysit v. 临时受雇照顾（婴儿）
2. plan n. / v. 计划、设计
3. at home 在家
4. how long 多久
5. get back 回来
6. sightseeing n. 观光，游览
7. fishing n. 捕鱼；钓鱼
8. rent v. 租用，出租
9. think about 考虑，思考
10. decide v. 决定、选定
11. decide on 决定，选定
12. lake n. 湖、湖泊
13. countryside n. 乡下、农村
14. forget v. 忘记，忘却
四. 重点短语：
1. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹
2. visit cousins 看望表兄弟
3. go hiking 去徒步旅行
4. in the mountains 在山上
5. relax at home
6. go away
7. too long 太久了，太长了
8. get back to school
9. go bike riding
10. go sightseeing 去观光
11. take walks 散步
12. go fishing 去钓鱼
13. rent videos 租
14. take a long vacation
15. do something different 做一些不同的事
16. sleep a lot 睡得多
五. 重点句子：
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m visiting my grand-mother.
2. What’s she doing for vacation?
She’s going camping.
3. What are they doing for vacation?
They’re relaxing at home.
4. When are you going?
I’m going on Monday.
5. When is he going?
He’s going on the 12th.
6. When are they going?
They’re going next week.
7. How long is he staying?
He’s staying for a week.
8. What is it like there?
It’s very beautiful.
9. Who are you going with?
I’m going with Judy.
二. 重点、难点：
1. What are you doing for vacation?
你假期打算干什么？
are doing 在此表示“将要做”。“be+v-ing”结构可表示目前正在发生的动作，还可以用来表示将要发生的事或动作，这时常常有一个表示未来时间的状语。
eg: We are leaving on Friday.
Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
Is he staying here until October?
They’re having a holiday next Monday.
2. go camping去野营
go后接动词的-ing形式，意为“去做…”，相当于“do some+ving”形式，书上出现类似的词组有：
go shopping go swimming
go hiking go fishing
go boating go bike riding
注意：去踢足球应为“go to play football”，表示“去打…球类”时，一般用go to play，这是习惯用法。
3. how often-how long
（1）how often是对句子中作状语用的always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a month等表示频度（频率的次数）的副词或词组提问。
eg:
－He goes to the movie once a week.
－How often does he go to the movie?
－I hardly ever eat junk food.
－How often do you eat junk food?
（2）how long是对表示时间持续的状语提问。
eg:
－It took me four days to finish working.
－How long did it take you to finish working?
－I am staying here for a month.
－How long are you staying here?
课文解析P17 5B 3a
Ben Lambert’s Vacation Plans!
Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer!
He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. “I always take vacations in Europe, ”he said. “This time I want to do something different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who speak French. ”
Ben is going to Canada’s Great Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. “I’m taking walks （ ）, going fishing （ ）, and going bike riding （ ）. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I hope I can forget all my problems! At night, I’m renting videos （ ）and sleeping a lot （ ）…A great vacation! I can’t wait! ”
1. Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this Summer!
著名的法国歌手本•兰伯特打算在今年夏天度一次长假。
“the famous French singer”是“Ben Lambert”的同位语，作进一步解释说明。
2. think about表示“考虑”、“对…有某种看法”的意思。
He is thinking about visiting Paris.
They’re thinking about buying a new car.
3. “decide”指经过考虑或讨论研究作出决定
decide to do. 决定做某事

eg: I decided to go shopping.
I decided on going shopping.
Ruth decided on Beijing to spend her vacation.
4. do something different“做点与众不同的事”
形容词修饰something / everything / anything 时，放在这些词的后面。
eg: Do you have anything interesting to tell me?
There is something wrong with my bike.
Don’t do everything different from others.
5. Canada’s Great Lakes.
加拿大大湖区
6. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他打算六月第一周离开，一直呆到九月。
“until”表示“直到…为止”
eg: I worked until late in the afternoon.
He doesn’t sleep until midnight.
7. plan n/v“计划”
（1）作名词（可数）“计划”
Julia made many plans to study Chinese.
（2）作动词“计划”，表示计划做某事时，用“plan to do sth”
Do you plan to go bike riding in Summer?
Tony planed to play basketball to keep healthy.
8. forget “忘记”后接名词、代词，动词不定式或v-ing形式
forget to do sth “忘记去做…”（针对未发生的事）
forget doing sth “忘记曾做了…”（针对已发生的事）

八. 典型题解：
1. －Will you ______ with me?
－Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.
A. goes fishing B. go fish
C. going fishing D. go fishing
［解析］
此题中有will，其后要接动词原形，A、C不符，B答案中go后面应用ving形式，答案为D
2. （1）We decided ______ spending vacation by the sea.
A. on B. to
C. in D. at
（2）Our headteacher decided _______ a class meeting tomorrow.
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
［解析］（1）此题考查动词短语decide on, on后面接名词或v-ing. 形式，应选A.
（2）decide to do sth. 决定做某事，应选D
3. 用how long, how often填空
（1）－____ may! keep this book?
－For two weeks
（2）－_____ do you visit your grandparents?
－Once a week.
［解析］
（1）该句的回答是For two weeks“两个星期”表示一段时间，应用“how long”来提问。
（2）how often对表示频率的词组once a week提问。
4. Don’t forget ______ the letter tomorrow.
A. to post B. post C. posted D. posting
［解析］
“forget to do sth ”忘了做某事，此事未做
“forget doing sth”忘记了做过的事情，依题意可知，信还没寄出，别忘了寄，要填“to post”.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 翻译下列词组
1. take walks _________
2. help me forget problems _________
3. return to _________
4. decide on _________
5. think about _________
6. 骑自行车旅行_________
7. 去观光_________
8. 去度假_________
9. 计划做某事_________
10. 去野营_________
二. 选择填空：
（ ）1. The girl often helps the old man _______ water.
A. carrying B. carry C. carries
（ ）2. Can you get ______ water _____ me?
A. any, to B. some, to C. some, for
（ ）3. I’m relaxing ______ home ______ the 12th.
A. in, at B. at, on C. on, at
（ ）4. I want to know when you return _______ Beijing _____ New York City.
A. back to, from B. from, to C. from, back
（ ）5. My uncle ______ to see me. He’ll be here soon.
A. is coming B. comes C. has come
（ ）6. ______ wants to look at your photo. Show it to ______.
A. He, his B. She, her C. They, them
（ ）7. I’m going to Tibet ________ December _____ a month.
A. on, of B. on, for C. in, for
（ ）8. Are you thinking about _______ a long vacation?
A. take B. to take C. taking
（ ）9. Do the two pictures have _______?
A. something different
B. anything different
C. everything different
（ ）10. Did you ask Li Ming ______ his vacation?
A. about B. of C. as for
三. 连词成句：
1. you, for, going, what, are, vacation?
______________________________
2. his, house, he’s, to, going, cousins’
______________________________
3. different, I, do, to, want, something.
______________________________
4. Lily, food, eats, never, junk, hardly
______________________________
5. relaxing, a, have, to, he, vacation, plans, very
______________________________
四. 根据提示回答问题
1. Where is Jim going for vacation? （France）
______________________________
2. How’s the weather there? （cold, rainy）
______________________________
3. How long are you staying? （a week）
______________________________
4. What’s it like there? （beautiful）
______________________________
5. Who are you going with? （my friends）
______________________________
五. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
return riding Tibet have watch
rest camping take read although
1. He _____ a good time yesterday evening.
2. Tom and Jim _____ ______ TV at 4 this afternoon.
3. Lucy’s parents will worry if she does not _______ before midnight.
4. She’s got a cold. She should have a good _______.
5. We like traveling. We are going to _______ this summer vacation.
6. They went ________ in the mountain last year.
7. She often ______ walks after supper with her son.
8. Shall we go bike ______ this afternoon?
9. My sister enjoys ________story-books very much.
10. They’re going to Xinjiang for vacation, ______ it is very cold there.
六. 完型填空：
What do you do at the weekends? Some people like to 1 at home. But others like to go for a walk 2 play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 . At the weekends he always 4 different things. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It’s not a 7 one, but there’s always 8 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and want to have a big meat very much.
1. A. play B. live C. stay D. like
2. A. and B. or C. so D. but
3. A. days B. time C. Sundays D. weekdays
4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has
5. A. watches B. sells C. looks after D. washes
6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Weekday
7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short
8. A. much B. little C. few D. many
9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water
10. A. tired B. late C. hungry D. friendly
七. 阅读理解：
（A）
A: Hi! Lucy, what are you going to do next Sunday?
B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
A: Yes. I’m going hiking. I think it’s good for our health and there’s a lot of fun.
B: That’s a good idea. Shall I go with you?
A: Sure. You’re welcome. Let’s meet outside the school gate.
B: All right. When shall we meet then?
A: What about 8:30?
B: Shall we make it a little later?
A: OK. Let’s meet at 9:00 o’clock. Don’t forget to take some food, drink and fruit, and don’t be late.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What are they going to do next Sunday?
A. Go fishing B. Go hiking
C. Go shopping D. Go swimming
2. Where will they meet?
A. At home B. At the bus stop.
C. At the crossing D. Out of the school gate.
3. When will they meet?
A. 8:00 B. 8:30
C. 9:00 D. 9:30.
（B）
Dear John.
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks’ holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won’t be in Grade One until 2005.
They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.
Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Michael
1. ______ stayed with Michael for a holiday.
A. Only John
B. Only Tom and Ann
C. John and his sister
D. Only Tom
2. Their holiday lasted for _____.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. five weeks
3. From the words of “It feels like three months! ”we know that ______.
A. Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students.
B. Michael is pleased with his school report
C. Michael has no interest in learning
D. Michael works very hard at his studies
4. _____ in Grade One now
A. John and his sister are both
B. John is
C. John’s sister is
D. Michael is
5. Why didn’t Michael go to the island for picnic?
A. He had to go to school.
B. He did not like the island.
C. Something was wrong with his foot.
D. The weather was bad that day.
八. 写作：
下面的词语是Mike本周末的活动，请帮他写成一段合情合理的计划。
play sports / eat out his family / watch TV / sleep / go hiking / read books / go to the movies / study
【试题答案】
一.
1. 散步 2. 帮助我忘记一些问题
3. 回到… 4. 决定
5. 考虑 6. go bike hiking
7. go sightseeing 8. go on vacation
9. plan to do 10. go camping
二. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
三. 1. What are you going for vacation?
2. He’s going to his cousins’ house.
3. I want to do something different.
4. Lily hardly ever eat junk food.
5. He plays to have a very relaxing vacation
四.
1. He’s going to France.
2. It’s cold and rainy.
3. I’m staying for a week.
4. It’s beautiful.
5. I’m going with my friends.
五. 1. had 2. are watching 3. return 4. rest
5. Tibet 6. camping 7. takes
8. riding 9. reading 10. although
六.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
七. （A）
1. B 2. D 3. C
（B）
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
八. 参考作文：
On Saturday Mike is playing sports. He is going hiking with his family. After that he is eating out with his family. Then he’s watching TV and sleeping. On Sunday he’s studying and reading books. He’s also going to the movies. He’s having a good weekend.

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