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一、单词 1 decrease 减少 2 inquire 询问 3 accounts 会计4 reaction 反应 5 source 根源 6 impress使…留下深刻的印象 7. control控制 8 sob 哭泣 9 frequently 频繁地 10 rank 居于…地位 二、词组 1 对…看法好 have a good opinion of sb 2 重新考虑 on second thoughts 3 堆积 pile up 4 记录… keep records of… 5 使用 put …to use 6 那一年在校的其余时间里over the rest of that year in school 7. 把信心传递给那位妇女 pass that confidence on to the woman 8. 公众的看法 public ideas 9 把…递交给某人 hand sth over to sb 10 还是做…为好 may as well do sth 11 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 12 为自己想想 think for yourself 13 参考 refer to 14 A以B为基础 base A on B 15 得出结论 draw conclusions 16总结 sum up 17 平安无恙 safe and sound 18 决不 by no means 19 按照商店的规定行事 act upon the store rules 20某人（精神）垮下来 sb break down 21节食 sb be on a diet 2２认为某人是… refer to sb as… 23对…小心 be careful with… 24 转过身 turn around 25 请某人点菜 take one’s order 26安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 27 注意你的餐桌礼仪 watch your table manners 28 与…有关 have something to do with 29无须说… needless to say that… 30 向某人推荐… recommend sth to sb 31 认为某人是… think of sb as… 32 调查… make a survey of… 33 在…方面 in terms of… 三、句型 1 没有理由放弃 There is no ground for giving up. 2. 由某人来决定做某事 It’s up to sb to do sth 3 有人正在做某事 There be sb doing sth 4 督促某人做某事 urge sb to do sth 5 认为某人有必要做某事 sb think it necessary (for sb ) to do sth 6 难怪… It’s no wonder that… 7 某人做某事很方便 It is convenient ( for sb) to do sth 四、单项选择 1． We have reached the point ______ a change is needed. A which B when C where D that 2. My ________ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. A opinion B idea C mind D thought 3 – Our holiday costs a lot of money. - Well, it doesn’t matter ____________ you had a good time. A unless B as long as C as far as D although 4. Do you expect ___________ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the A it B that C one D there 5. I don’t advise you what to do; you must use your own _________ . A opinion B thought C judgment D purpose 6. (1)_______________ on the road, and the taxi was stopped. (2) _____________ on the road, the driver stopped the taxi.(多选) A Having seen a box B The driver saw a box C After seeing a box D The driver seeing a box 7 _ Is there any particular soup you would like to have ? - ___________ you select is all right with me. A Anyone B No matter what C Whatever D Whichever 8 – I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? - It was in the hotel _________ he stayed. A which B the one C where D that 9. ____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A Since B Before C Unless D While 10. He claimed __________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A being badly treated B to have been badly treated C treating badly D to be treated badly 11. The area will be one of the fastest growing areas in China in the 21st century. ______________ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now. A It B This C There D That 12 It was foolish of him to _________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A stick to B keep to C point to D refer to 13. – I’m not sure, but his accent __________ Australia. A sounds B advises C shows D suggests 14 –Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? - No, dear. They don’t __________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A fit B get C last D keep 15. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor _________ my eye. A met B drew C attracted D caught 16 Can you make a sentence to __________ the meaning of the phrase? A turn out B bring out C show off D take in 17. Cars do cause us some health problems ---- in fact far more serious ________ Than mobile phones do. A ones B one C it D those 18. The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time. A from B of C in D at 19. _______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A Since B As C If D While 20. Mr Smith used to smoke _______ ,but he has given it up. A seriously B badly C hardly D heavily 21. Why didn’t you believe, my dear boy, ________ it is your headmaster that saved your life? A who B which C what D that 22. I was greatly astonished that my students could _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A get along B get over C get in D get through 23.(1) Near the hill there is a small garden, and _______ owner was seated in it playing chess with his friend. (2) Near the hill there is a small garden, _______ owner was seated in it playing chess with his friend. (3 )Near the hill there is a small garden, ________ owner seated in it playing chess with his friend. A which B that C its D whose 24 – Are you still busy? - Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. A just finish B have just finished C am just going to finish D am just finishing 25 The thief was seated in the car with a policeman on _______ of him. A every side B both sides C all sides D either side 26 He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people. A putting B seeking C looking D finding 27 I really can’t understand ___________ her like that. A you treat B you to treat C you treating D why treat 28 – I have some trouble with this problem. Could you do me a favour? - Sorry, you may turn to him. He has been _________ and he may know how to solve it. 29 The town was so quickly covered with volcanic ashes that the people hardly knew what __________ to it as they headed for safe places. A happened B has happened C was happening D were to happen 30 I won’t believe you until I ________ him tell the story with my own ears. A heard B will hear C had heard D have heard 31. _____________ is it talking to him about it? A How bad B Why C What good D Necessary 32 I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all. A which B what C that D when 33. I can’t ______ it if I am late because all the flights delayed taking off due to weather condition. A make B help C get D catch 34（1）Is the research center ___________ you visited the modern equipment last year? （2）Is the research center ___________ you visited last year? （3） Is this the research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? （4）Is this the research center ________ you visited last year? A the one that B the one where C that D where 35 It is better to ask someone for advice rather than ____________ something. A risk doing B to risk doing C risk to do D to risk to do 36 – Would you like some more ice-cream, Susan? - No, thanks. The ice-cream is very nice, but I have to ________ my weight. A keep B notice C watch D lose 37 He reached London in 1996, __________ , some time later, he became a famous actor. A when B which C that D where 38 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel __________. A given away B left out C turned down D fallen behind Keys: 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 B/AC 7 D 8 C 9 D 10 B 11 C 12 D 13 D 14 D 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 B 19 D 20 D 21 D 22 A 23 CDC 24 D 25D 26 D 27 C 28 B 29 C 30 D 31 C 32 C 33 B 34 BADC 35 B 36 C 37 D 38 B 五、缺词填空 1. This is a bad situation _________ women are looked down upon. 2、-May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum? - No, You can’t go out as your homework __________________ (do). - Yes, you can unless your homework ________________ (do). 3. The storm left, _________ (cause) a lot of damage to this area. 4. – Is this the first time that you ___________ (be) here in Beijing? - Yes, I think it’s time I ___________ (go) to the Great Wall. 5. In our school, many a boy _________ (like) playing football and more than one girl __________ (like) playing it. 6.- Is Tom still smoking ? _ No, By next Saturday he _____________ (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. 7. _ I thought you had planned to practice the piano today. _ No, I did nothing but _______ (play) computer games all day. 8 In order to pass the college entrance examination, I spent every day __________ (lock) in my room. 9. The lost child desired nothing but __________ (go) home to see his parents as soon as possible. 10. I’ ve worked with children before, so I know what _________ (expect) in my new job. 11 – Susan married Jason last Sunday. - Really? How long ________ they________ (know) each other ? No more than a week, I’m afraid. 12 The soldiers soon reached _________ was once an old temple _______ the villagers used as a school. 13. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ______ (train) very young. 14. – Tim, what are you looking at ? - Sorry, Mr.Smith. I ___________ (look) out at a bird outside the window. 15. – Who is the man talking to the headmaster? - A professor _______ (pay) a visit to our school. 16．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 17. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give __________ the shocking end. 18 I think he’s going to deal with the problem __________ day.(改日) 冠词填空（１９－２３） 19. Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food. 20. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sorts of _____ Wool used. 21. The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution. 22. The Wilsons live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. 23. Although he knew _______ little about _______ large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed. 24. With two exams _____________ (worry) about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 25. You can’t wear a blue jacket _______ that shirt— it’ll look terrible. 26. He got to the station early, for fear ______ missing his train. 27. The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. 28 To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _______ into parts. 29. – Must I turn off the gas after cooking? - Of course, You can never be _______ careful with that. 30 Which do you enjoy ___________ (spend) your spare time, playing basketball or playing the piano? 31 – How did you spend the night? -We had a very hard time __________ (discuss) some of the problems. 32 My daughter has grown ______ of all her old clothes. 33 He accidentally let _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. 34 – May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight? - I’m sorry, Mr. Williams _______________ (go) to a conference long before then. 35. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ poorly equipped. 36. We really had a tough time several months ago, but after all this, things are looking ______. 37 The important part couldn’t be left ________ , or it couldn’t be a complete program. 38. She was fortunate ____ that (因为) she had friends to help her. 39 The flu is said in some medicine magazines ________ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 40 The flowers________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 41 – Look! Everything here is under construction. - Oh, has the building once ________ (build) for exhibition been pulled down, too? 42 People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than ______ of the desert. 43 The new campus of our school has been set up in ________ was once a farmland. 44 I was told that he held __________ the truth. 45 – English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it ? - Yes, ________ (know) more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. 46. - Did you lose the match? - Yes, we lost the match ________ one goal. 47. – Look out, where are you driving? - Sorry, I stayed up too late last night. Will you take ________ the driving? 48. The bell __________ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______________ (interrupt) our heated discussion. 49 The rain kept ______ for two days and the roads were flooded. 50 You should pull those children ______ about their bad table manners. 51 – The police have caught the murderer. - Yes, and he admitted ____________(kill) his boss on a rainy night seven years ago. 52 You will soon pick ______ when you spend several days on the seaside. 53 – Have you been working here since graduation? - No, I _________ (teach) in a middle school for five years. 54 If you’re planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put _______(留出) at least an hour and a half. Keys: 1 where 2 is being done/has been done 3 having caused 4 have been / was going 5 likes / likes 6 will have gone 7 play 8 locked 9 to go 10 to expect 11 had known 12 what / which (that) 13 trained 14 was looking 15 paying 16 Having suffered 17 away 18 another 19 / ; a 20 the ; / 21 the; the 22 an; a 23 / ; the 24 to worry 25 over 26 of 27 on 28 down 29 too 30 to spend 31 discussing 32 out 33 out 34 will have gone 35 what ; when 36 up 37 out 38 in 39 to be caused 40 smelling 41 built 42 that 43 what 44 back 45 know 46 by 47 over 48 indicating ; interrupting 49 up 50 off 51 having killed 52 up 53 taught 54 aside 六．学生书面表达中的典型错误 1．写单词： 相信____________ 方便的_____________ 阻止__________ 污染（n）____________ 现代的______________ 旅馆__________ 选择（n）__________选择（v）_____________ 听见（过去式）______________ 价格 ___________ 2． 改错 （1） It affects our parents work, studies and rest. （1）____________ （2） There are more boys prefer scientists. （2）____________ （3） The National Games held in our city. （3）____________ （4） The National Games will be succeed. （4）____________ （5） They are very safety. （5）___________ （6） Own cars has many advantages. （6）____________ （7） People own cars has advantages and disadvantages. （7）_____________ （8） It was waste time watching TV. （8）____________ （9） Watching TV effect their daily life. （9）____________ （10） The ability of listening and speaking should be strengthen.（10）___________ Keys: 1 believe ; convenient ; prevent ; pollution ; modern ; hotel ; choice ; choose ; heard ; price 2 （1）parents’ （2）preferring （3） was （4）successful(a success) （5）safe （6）Owning （7）That (People’s owning) （8）wastes ( a waste of) （9）affects （10）strengthened 2006年高三高考短文改错30篇反馈讲义 一、单词 1 Smoothly 顺利地 2 shiver 发抖 3 lately 近来 4 reenter 重新进入 5 housekeeper 管家6study书房 7 greetings 问候 8 affection 关爱9 bend 弯腰 10 imitate 模仿 11 race 竞赛12 park 停车 13 cab 出租车 14subway 地铁 15 wind 蜿蜒16 beside在…旁边 17 spring泉 18 sink渗入 19 flow 流淌 20 amount 数量 21 wake 醒来22 dustman 清洁工23 bark 狗叫 24 float 漂浮25 obvious 明显的 一、 词组 1. 整天 all day long 2. 到处 here and there 3. 要某物 ask for sth 4. 向某人要某物 ask sb for sth 5. 由于某种原因for some reason 无缘无故地for no reason 6. 一张五英镑的钞票 a five-pound note 7. 很多不同种类的… many different kinds of… 8. 与…不同 be different from 9. 鞠躬 make one’s bows 10. 在他们的日常生活中 in their everyday life 11被雨淋着 be caught in the rain 12 因为冷而发抖 shiver with cold 13 发高烧 have a high fever 14打破学校记录 break the school record 15 身体好 good health 16 为…做准备 prepare…for… 17. 乘出租车 take a taxi 18 害怕 be afraid of 19. 朝…方向 in the direction of… 20 谈论邮票 talk about stamps 21 软饮料 soft drinks 22, 学习努力 work hard at his lessons 23. 从床上爬起来 drag himself from his bed 24. 消除对水的恐惧 get rid of fear of water 25 在水中向前游 push himself forward through the water 26 直接上楼 went straight upstairs 27 一个面包.a loaf of bread 一片面包a piece of bread 28 他们的生病的妈妈their sick mother 一个坏男孩 an ill boy 29 交通问题 the problems of traffic 30 对…造成巨大的损害 do a great deal of damage to… 31 坍塌 fall to pieces 32. 从一个地方到另一个地方 from one place to another 33. 发现某人陷入麻烦中find sb in trouble / 使某人摆脱麻烦get sb out of trouble 34. 在古代in the old times 35 参加 take part in 36. 目前 at present 37. 对…做出巨大的贡献 make great contributions to… 38. 中学毕业 finish middle school 39. 学习成绩好 did well in studies 二、 句型 1.忙于做某事be busy in doing … 浪费时间做某事waste time in doing …花费时间做某事 spend time in doing 做某事有困难have difficulty in doing… / have trouble in doing …/ have a hard time in doing… 2. envy sb 嫉妒某人某事envy sb sth (envy him his success) 3. 似乎就不会这么难了_____ would not seem so difficult 4.做某事很有趣 It is interesting to do sth 三、 填空 1. The sports meet was really______ success. 2. people who are ________(drink) 3. The castle was ________ (close) 4. with a river ________ (wind ) its course nearby. 5. _________ (hold) on to him over the water, I struggled to the bank. 6. They were _________ (thank) to me. 7. look ______ the word in the dictionary. 8. I found my turkey on the floor____________ (surround) by greedy cats 9. camels are used to ________ (carry ) goods. 10. Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who _____ is. 11. Alice told us a lot about _______ youth in America. 12. a man _________ (call) himself Mr Smith 13. with a _______ (beat) heart 14. to one’s _____________ (satisfy) keys: 二、3 It 三、1、a 2 drunk 3 closed 4 winding 5 Holding 6 thankful 7 up 8 surrounded 9 carry 10 it 11 the 12 calling 13 beating 14 satisfaction |
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