英语一轮复习讲稿Units 11&12, Book I
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广德二中2006届高考总复习
I. 词汇
A. 单词：suggestion; instrument; perform; characteristic; character; contain; spread; variety; universal; record; satisfy; desire; emotion; process; express; entertain; treat; literature; comedy; local; exhibition; power; magic; series; forehead; miserable; habit; whisper; stupid; announcement
B. 短语：in common; turn…into; a world of; on the other hand; at the same time; agree with; in trouble; come across; believe in; turn around; make friends with
II. 重点精讲
A. 重点单词
1. suggest：v.（1）建议，提议；（2）推荐，举荐；（3）使人联想到；表明；暗示。常见搭配为：（1）+名词；（2）+动名词（3）+that从句。suggestion：n. 提议；建议；迹象
注意：（1）suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句中用should do, should可以省略。
Eg. The doctor suggested that I not work any longer.
（2）suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，后接宾语从名时，从句中的时态应视情况而定，不用虚拟语气。
Eg. All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
（3）suggestion作“建议”讲时，其后无论跟表语从句还是同位语从句，从句都应用should do, should可省略。
Eg. He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.
2. treat：可作动词和名词。动词的主要义项有：以……态度对待；以……方式对待；医疗；医治；治疗。名词义项有：乐趣；乐事；款待。
相关归纳：（1）treat sth. as sth.把……看作；把……视为
Eg. I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
（2）treat sb./oneself to sth.招待；款待；请（客）；买（可享受的东西）。
Eg. She treated him to lunch.
I’m going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.
（3）a treat极为有效；棒极了
Eg. His idea worked a treat.他的主意极为有效。
3. habit：习惯
相关归纳：（1）be in the/a habit of =have the/a habit of有……的习惯（或脾气）
Eg. I’m not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.
（2）get/fall into the/a habit of养成……的习惯
Eg. I’ve got into the habit of turning on TV as soon as I get home.
（3）break/get out of the/a habit of戒除……的习惯
Eg. I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.
B. 重点短语
1. in common：共用；公有
相关归纳：（1）have sth. in common (with sb.)（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
Eg. I have nothing in common with Jane.
（2）have sth. in common (with sth.)（东西、地方等）有相同的特征（或特点）
Eg. The two cultures have a lot in common.
（3）in common with sb./sth.与……相同
Eg. In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop.
2. ask sb. for advice：向某人征求建议
相关归纳：（1）give advice提出建议（2）take(accept, follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议
3. in trouble：处于不幸、苦恼、困境中；有麻烦
相关归纳：（1）get into trouble遇到麻烦；出事（2）take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做；不厌其烦地做
Eg. She didn’t even take the trouble to find out how to spell my names.她嫌麻烦，甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清楚。
4. come across：（1）+sb./sth.（偶然）遇见，碰到，发现（2）被理解，被弄懂，给人以……印象，使产生……印象
Eg. He spoke a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across.
She comes across well in interviews.
5. used to do:(用于表示过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经；过去常常
相关归纳：（1）be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事（做某事）（2）be used to do sth.被用来做……
C. 必背句型
1. even if/though引导的状语从句
注意：（1）只能说even though，不可说even although（2）在even if/though引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。⑥
Eg. I’ll get there even though I have to walk.
相关归纳：（1）even so尽管如此；即使这样
Eg. He is a very nice person. Even so, I don’t really trust him.
（2）even now/then甚至到现在（或那时）；即使是这样（或那样）
Eg. Even then she would not admit her mistake.
2. while引导的状语从句
注意：（1）注意while的不同含义：a. 表示时间，“当……时；在……同时”；b. 表示让步，“虽然；尽管”；c. 表示转折对比，“然而；但”。（2）while引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。⑦
Eg. While I understand your opinion, I don’t agree with you.
While it’s winter here in our country right now, it’s summer in South Africa.
3. 部分否定句：如果句中使用了all, both, every,再使用否定词not，无论not出现在何处，该句都应视为部分否定句，译成“并不是……”。
Eg. Not all of us agree with him. =We don’t all agree with him.
相关归纳：全部否定句，表示全部否定时，三者或三者以上用none；两者用neither。
Eg. None of us agreed with him.
4. 含有if only的句子：if only后常接过去时或过去完成时，表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。
Eg. If only I were rich.
相关归纳：（1）only if只有：only if引导的从句放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。
Eg. Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees.只有红灯闪亮时才有危及职工的险情。
（2）if not不然；要不
Eg. I’ll go if you are going. If not, I’d rather stay at home.
（3）if so：该短语常用来代替完整的句子，译法较活。
Eg. Have you got a free evening next week? If so, let’s have dinner.
（4）but for若不是，要不是：but for等于if it were not for…；if it hadn’t been for…。所在的句子常用虚拟语气。
Eg. But for your help, we wouldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.
5. when引导的句子：when作连词时，主要义项有：（1）在那时，突然……；
Eg. He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the should.
（2）当……时候；（3）刚（一）……就……；
Eg. I’ll go to see you when you come back.
（4）如果（同if）；
Eg. Call me at once when anything goes wrong with the machine.
（5）可是，虽然；
Eg. She usually walks when she might ride.
（6）既然（同since）
Eg. Why did you write with a pencil when you know you should write in ink?
III. 疑难突破
1. believe, believe in
believe表示“相信某件事情或某人的话”。
believe in sb./sth.表示“相信某人或某物的存在”或“信赖；信任；相信某人会成功”。
Exercise:
(1) Do you _____ God?
(2) They need a leader they can _____.
(3) You can _____ him this time but you’d better not _____ him.
(4) Don’t you _____ what I say? = don’t you _____ me?
2. at one time, at times, at all times, at a time, at no time, at the same time, for a time
（1）at one time(=once)“从前、曾经”。
（2）at times(=sometimes)“有时、间或”。
（3）at all times(=always)“一直、随时”。
（4）at a time(=each time)“一次、每次”。
（5）at no time“在任何时候都不、绝不”。
（6）at the same time“同时”。
（7）for a time“一度、一段时间”相当于for some time。
Exercise:
(1) In class you should listen to your teacher _____ not _____.
(2) We were good friends _____, but aren’t now.
(3) Please give me two books _____.
(4) We couldn’t say who came earlier. They almost arrived _____.
(5) You should _____ waste your time playing computer games.
(6) He was a professor of a university in Beijing _____. Now he studied in America.
3. power, strength, force：这三个词都有“力量”之意。
power用法最广，用于各种身的、心的、隐藏的、外显的力量，也可指事物的某种作用力或动力。
strength指内部的能力，是身体组织内存在的体力。
force指运用或发挥出来的外在的、活动的力，含有克服阻力而使人或物按要求的方向运动之意
Exercise:
(1) Knowledge is _____.
(2) The boy lifted the stone with all his _____.
(3) She doesn’t have enough _____ to walk upstairs.
(4) Carrying this baggage requires a lot of _____.
(5) The _____ of the wind knocked over a tree.

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