人教版 2005-2006年度高考复习教案 Unit 6 Book1A

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2005-2006年度高考复习教案 Unit 6 Book1A
Unit 6 Good manners
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1.Key words: interrupt,apologize,introduce,manner,custom,advice,impression,serve
2.Important phrases: leave out,make jokes about
3.Classic Patterns:
wish sb.+n./adj常用来表祝愿
It is time...该做……了,到做……的时间了
4.Differences between words and phrases:
forgive/excuse/pardon
raise/lift/rise
stare at/glare at/glance at
5.Grammar: Attributive clauses
6.Communicative phrases: 道歉与致谢
Teaching Steps:
Step 1 Have a dictation of the words and expressions.
Step 2 Translate the following sentences with the words and expressions in the text.
Step 3. language points.
一、核心词汇
1.Interrupt vt/vi.打断……谈话;打断,使中断(某一)活动
It is not polite to interrupt a speaker.打断讲话人讲话是不礼貌的。
Children must learn not to interrupt.孩子们要学会不打断别人谈话。
解题警示:
disturb,trouble侧重打扰别人,而interrupt只表示“打断别人的谈话”。
2. apologize (vi) to sb.for sth.(doing sth.)
excuse sb.for (doing) sth原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb.for (doing) sth.
pardon sb.for sth.(doing sth.)
Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.
比尔因为让他的朋友等了好长时间正在向他道歉呢。
He made an apology for his child.他替他的孩子道歉。
解题警示:
apologize to sb.for…=make an apology to sb.for…
3.introduce vt.介绍;引进
introduction n.介绍;引进
introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人
introduce sth.into(to)把……引进(入)……
Let me introduce my teacher Miss Gao to you。我来向你介绍一下我的老师高小姐。
Coffee was introduced into England from the European Continent.
咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。
解题警示
introduce后面不能接双宾语。
introduction,explanation(解释),instruction(说明,须知)容易混淆。
4.manner的用法
manner(用单数形式)表示“方式,方法;举止,态度”。
manners(常用复数)表示“礼貌,规矩;风俗,生活方式”。
I love duck cooked in Chinese manner.我爱吃中国烧法的鸭子。
I don't like his manner;it's very rude.我不喜欢他的举止;太粗鲁了。
It's bad manners to interrupt others.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
解题警示
manner表示“方法,态度”;manners表示“礼貌”。
5. custom n.[c]风俗;习惯;[u]光颐
custoins n海关(常大写);关税
customer n.顾客
Social customs vary in different parts of the world.世界各地的习俗不同。
Our store would like to have your custom.我们商店欢迎您的光顾。
解题警示: custom指国家、民族或群体的社会风俗和习惯。
habit指人或动物的个体习惯。
6.advice为不可数名词
a word/piece/bit of advice一条建议
give/offer advice to sb.给某人提建议
ask sb.for advice征求某人的建议
follow/take(act on)sb.’s advice听从某人的建议
adviee on/about关于……方面的建}义
advice的动词形式常为advise,其常用句型为:
advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做……
advise sb.that...劝告某人……
advise sb.on...对于……给某人忠告
advise+名词/doing建议……
advise sb.against...劝告某人不要……
Take my advice,and let me drive you home.听我的建议,让我开车送你回家。
I advise him that he(should)stop smoking.我劝他戒烟。
解题警示advice的同位语从句或表语从句像其动词一样,也要使用虚拟语气。即(should)十动词原形,should可省掉。
7.impression n.印;印痕;印记;印象;意念;概念
make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
make no impression on对……无影响/效果
give sb.a favorable impression以某人以好印象
a strong impression很深的印象
an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印
动词形式:impress留下印象
impress sth.on/upon one's mind把……牢记在心上
Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。
解题警示:
impression是一个可数名词,是动词impress加-ion后构成的,注意-sion是常见的名词后
缀。have an impression of sth.doing sth.that…是常用结构,impression前还可加形容词修饰。
8.serve的用法
不及物动词,,意思是“服务,服役”,“作……用”。
及物动词,意思是“为…•••服务(其后不加介词for)”,“开饭,上菜”。
serve as充当,相任
serve sb.with sth.相当于serve sth.to sb.,意为“拿出……款待(某人);供给……”。
The waiter served wine to us.服务生给我们倒酒。
She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.她在那户人家当了15年之久的厨师。
解题警示: 、
其名词形式为service,服务,帮助贡献,服侍,招待。
at sb's service听候某人的吩咐,in service在职,服役
二、重点短语
1.leave out的用法
leave out删掉;漏掉;把……放在外面;leave alone不理会;丢下……不管(宾语多指人)
This word is wrongly spelt.You have left out a letter.这个词拼错了,你漏掉了一个字母。
解题警示:
leave out与cross off/out容易混淆。
leave out删掉;漏掉(不在纸、名单等上)。
cross/out勾销;划掉(仍在纸、名单等上)。
10.make jokes about取笑,拿……开玩笑,也可用make a joke about表达。。。。。。
make/tell a joke说笑话
have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话
play a joke on sb.戏弄某人=play tricks on sb.
in joke闹着玩地(不是当真地)
Don't have a joke with the person whom you don't know well.不要与你不了解的人开玩笑
It's wrong to make jokes about disabled people.拿残疾人开玩笑是错误的。
解题警示:
laugh at嘲笑(带有一种恶意),
make jokes about既可以是恶意地开玩笑又可以是恶意地嘲笑。
经典句型:
11.“wish sb.+n/adj.”常用来表示祝愿
Wish you good luck/lueky.祝你好运。
Wish you au the best.祝你万事如意。
注意:wish用作名词表示祝愿时,只能用复数形式。
Best wishes(to you)!祝你一切顺利!
With best wishes.(信末结束语)祝好。
give/send one's best wishes to sb.向某人致意
除wish外,may也可用来表示祝愿:may sb.do sth.
May you succeed.祝你成功。
解题警示:
许多考生经常错误地把hope用于表示祝愿,事实上hope不能用来表祝愿,它只能用
来表达愿望。
12.句型It is time...的用法
It is time...意为“该做……了,到做……的时候了”。
常跟以下四种结构:
It is time for sth.
It is time to do sth.
It is time for sb.to do sth.
It is(high)time(that)sb.did sth. .
It's time for class.该上课了。
It's time(for me)to go.(我)该走了。
It is(high)time somebody taught you to behave yourself
早该有人教导你如何待人接物了。
解题警示:
It's(high)time后接从句时,从句中的谓语用一般过去时,暗合早该做某事了。
四、词语辨析
l 3.forgive/excuse/pardon
forgive v.(forgave,forgiven)宽恕,原谅,赦免,免除
forgive sb.for(doing)sth.因……而原谅某人
forgive sb.sb’s sth.原谅某人某事
forgive sb.sb’s debt免除某人的债务
I’11 never forgive what you said to me last night.我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我说过的话。
Won't you forgive me such a small debt?请你免了这么小小的一笔债行吗?
辨析:forgive,excuse与pardon
(1)excuse‘原谅”,语气较轻,宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人,常用于日常口语中。
Excuse me for being late.原谅我来晚了。
(2)pardon原意为“赦免”,在普通用法中还带有“免于惩罚或追究”之意。
pardon me与excuse me意义相仿。
Pardon me for troubling you.对不起,打扰你了。
(3)forgive与pardon有时可通用,但往往在免于惩罚和追究之外,还含有进一步的“不记
旧账”,“从心里宽恕”的意思。
This is an insult that will not be easily forgiven.这个侮辱是不能轻易宽恕的。
解题警示:
在以上三个近义词中,forgive的用法较为复杂,请记住它的固定搭配。
14.raise/lift/rise
(1)raise和lift是及物动词,后面一定要带宾语。有些情况下两者可换用。但是如果表示
抽象意义(比如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等),要用raise;如果表示用体力或机械力把某一重物从地面举到一定的高度则用lift.
(2)rise作不及物动词用,不能带宾语,意思是“上升,升起”。多表示起身,起立,起床,上涨,升到地平线上等。一般说明主语自身移向较高的位置。
解题警示:
rise也是一个不规则动词,它的过去式和过去分词分别是rose和risen
15.stare at/glare at/glance at
stare at盯,凝视
glare at向人瞪眼,怒目而视(含有感情色彩=look at angrily)
glance at向……匆匆一瞥=have a quick look at
The little girl stared at the toys in the window.小女孩盯着窗内的玩具。
He didn't answer the question,so she glared at him.他没有回答那个问题,所以她怒视着他。
鼹题警示:
stare at和glance at不含有感情色彩,而glare at含有感情色彩(愤怒)。
Unit 6语言点练习:
1. But the World War lI ________ his studies, forcing him to take a job.
A. troubled B. interrupt C. interrupted D. disturbed
2.I must ________ her an apology for not going to her party.
A. make B. offer C. do D. accept
3. He had much trouble with the _________ , as he wanted to escape paying the ______.
A. custom ; custom B. customs ; customs
C. custom ; customs D. customs ; custom
4.We are _______ people and we should _________ people heart and soul.
A. servants of; serve B. service for; serve
C. servants of; serve for D. servants of; serve of
5. He behaved well when he was ___________.
A. leave along B. left alone C. left off D. left out
6. I _______ all of you good luck in your studies.
A. hope B. wish C. want D. imagine
7. He has lost all in the big fire. You'd better _______ him his debt
A. give up B. throw away C. forgive D. pay off
8.He _______ his watch and left in a hurry.
A. glances at B. watched C. stared at D. glanced at
9. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________setting water is not the least.
A. whose B. for what C. as D. of which
10.China ________ every foreign guest ________ her high speed of development.
A. surprises ; by B. interested ; for C. attracts ; by D. impresses ; with

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