高二英语复习教案(5)(SB2-units9-10) |
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一、考点精析与拓展 1.die out 熄灭;绝种;逐渐消失。如: ①The fire died out .火灭了。 ②That talkative man’s voice died out.那个健谈的人的声音渐渐地听不见了。 2.the + 形容词(分词)表示一类人的用法。 常见的短语有: the old(young; rich; poor; learned; living…).如: The living should carry out what the dead unfinished. 活着的人(后人)应该把前人未竞事业进行到底。 3.no more than①(=noly)仅仅,不过。②两者都不。如: ①What can I do, I’m no more than a citizen. 我能怎么样,我只不过是个平民百姓。 ②Tom is no cleverer than Jack.汤姆和杰克都不聪明。 但是:not more than 表示A 不如B(……)或不超过。如; ①My English is not better than yours. 我的英语不如你的好。 ②I think you are not more than twenty years old. 我想你不满二十岁吧。 4.关于there be句型:①是一种倒装句式,be后的主语要和be在数上保持一致。如: There is a pen, two books and some other things on the table.桌上有一支笔,两本书和一些其他的东西。 ②there be句型有完成式there have(has)been;有将来式there is going to(will)be。 ③there be句型中可加情态动词。如: I am sure there used to be a shop near here.我肯定在这附近以前有家商店。 ④there be句型中有的be,还可以用其他词表示“有、存在”,there live(一般跟人,有……一个人),there stand(指物,树、高楼之类),there lie(物,如一片土地等)。如: There stand many tall buildings in our school and there lies a large wheat field in front of it. 我们学校里耸立着许多高楼,校门口是一大片麦田。 5.insist表示“坚持要求(某人或主语本身)干某事。”;suggest 表示“建议”,以及order, demand, request, advise…,这些动词后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气形式。 即主语+(should)+动词原形+……,should常可省略。如: He insisted that he(should)be sent to the poorest place to work。他坚持要求派他去最贫穷的地方工作。 agree with sb.(sth:表意见、看法等的名词) 6. agree to sth.(表示安排、计划之类的词) agree on sth.(一般表示原双方共同商讨以后达成协议的名词)] 如:I don’t agree with you to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project. 我不赞同你在这件事的安排,但或许在协商之后我们可以就这个工程达成共识。 7.①be fit for适合于 This job is fit for you.这份工作适合你干。 ②主语+be + fit + to do sth.如: Nobody is fit to take his place.没有合适的人接替他。 ③(物,衣物之类)+fit+sb.表示衣帽之类适合某人,合身。 The shirt does not fit me well.这件衬衫不太合我的身。 8.in place/out of place在原处;在合适的位置。 ①You should keep everything in place.(=in order) ②What you said is somewhat out of place.你的话有些离谱了。 9.lose one’s sight(way; life; work;reason)分别表示:失明; 迷路;牺牲;失业;失去理智等。如: His son lost his life in the fighting.他儿子在战斗中牺牲了。 10.put sb. to the trouble(of doing sth.)给某人添麻烦,使某人为做某事而为难,trouble是不可数名词。如: They didn’t want to put me to the trouble of meeting them at the station.他们不想麻烦我去车站接他们。 11.be after追寻;追捕;找…… 12.do sb. a favour或do a favour for sb.给某人帮个忙,如果有to do sth.则常用。 do sb.the favour to do sth.如: ①I wonder if you can do me a favour?我不知道你能不能帮我个忙?(没有说干何事) ②Please do me the favour to open the door, I want to go out. 麻烦你给我开一下门,我要出去。 13.very当形容词用时,意思为“正是,恰好是……”如果有定语从句则常用that 引导。如:This is the very book(that)I’m after.这正是我要找的书。 14.make…to one’s own measure“依照某人的尺寸做……”如: This coat is made to you own measure,I’m sure it will fit you nicely.这件大衣是你订做的,我想肯定很合身。 to当介词用,“依照、按照”如: She is dancing to the music.她在随音乐节拍跳舞。 15.depend on(=rely on)依靠;依赖;以……而定;取决于……。如: ①Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work.你是否成功得看你努力的程度。 ②I don’t want to depend on my parents any longer.我不想再依赖父母了。 16. do up 收拾(东西)。整理、梳装打扮、系(扣)好…… ①He was so hurried that he did up his buttons wrongly. 他太着急了以致于扣错了纽扣。 ②She spent a long time doing up her hair.她花了很长时间把头盘起来。 二、精典名题导解 题1 (NMET 1999) They not only make it difficult to sleep at night , but they are__________damage to our houses, and shops of historical interest. A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing 分析:A。该题考查固定搭配。do damage to对……造成损坏。 题2 (NMET 1994) The first text books__________ for teaching English as foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 分析:D。write 与the first textbooks之间存在被动关系,表结果。 题3 (NMET 1996) ___________in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 分析:C。大多数过去分词含有“被动”和“完成”双重意义,有的过去分词只含有“完成”意义,有的则“被动”“完成”意义均没有。be lost in 意为“全神贯注”,它既无“完成”意义,又无“被动”意义,为一个固定词组。 题4 (上海2002) Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge. A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 分析:D。本题考查的是过去分词表被动的用法。known相当于that are known . 题5 (NMET 1993) In some parts of the world, tea________ with milk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 分析:B。serve意为“上菜、开 饭、斟酒”是及物动词。 题6 (上海 2002) —You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens,__________. A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did 分析:B。so sb.do(does),表示“确实那样做了”之意。而so do sb.表示“某人也那样做了”之意。 |
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