（北师大版）初一英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit1 Meeting People（1）
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Unit1 Meeting People（1）
一．教学内容：
Lesson 1 Hello. My name is Melissa.
Lesson 2 I’m 14 years old.
二. 重点、难点：
学会介绍自己和别人
学会和别人打招呼
学会介绍国家和国籍
Lesson 1 Hello. My name is Melissa.
I. Words Study单词学习：
spell nationality Australian Canadian Chinese French Japanese Russia Russian United Kingdom British American
II. Expression patterns常用的表达方式：
1. Introduce oneself介绍自己
A: What is your name?
B: My name is XXX. / I’m XXX.
A: What’s her/his name?
B: It’s XXX. / She/He is XXX. / Her/His name is XXX.
2. How to spell one’s name姓名的拼写
A: How do you spell that?
B: S-T-E-V-E-N
3. Greeting strangers向陌生人问候
A: Nice to meet you, Steven.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
相同的表达方式还有：
It’s nice to meet you.
It’s nice to meet/see you, too.
Nice meeting you.
Same here.
Glad to meet you.
Glad to meet you, too.
I’m glad to meet you.
I’m glad to meet you, too.
I’m pleased to meet you.
I’m pleased to meet you, too.
meet 也可以换成see，meet表示遇见，认识，see表示看到。
Nice to see you. 看到你很高兴。
Nice to see you, too. 看到你同样很高兴。
4. Introduce the nationality介绍国籍
A: Where’re you from?
B: I’m from Canada. I’m Canadian.
A: Where is she / he from?
B: She / He is from Australia. She / He is Australian.
5. Country & Nationality 国家与国籍
Where are you from? ---- I am from China.
你从哪里来？―― 我从中国来。
What is your nationality? ---- I’m Chinese.
你是哪国人？―― 我是中国人。
country表示国家，nationality表示国籍
通常情况下，“国籍”词是“国家”词的形容词表示形式，即“国家的，国家人（的）”
例如，China（中国），Chinese（中国的，中国人，中国人的）
Country Nationality
Australia Australian
Canada Canadian
China Chinese
France French
Japan Japanese
Russia Russian
The United Kingdom British
The United States American
Korea Korean
Germany German
Italy Italian
India Indian
Spanish Spanish
*The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland是The United Kingdom，表示“英国的”和“英国人”总称用British, 即Britain的形容词形式。
*The United States of America是The United States的全称。
*注意Germany表示德国，而German表示德国的，德国（人）的。
*西班牙的国家和国籍都用Spanish来表示。
6. Abbreviate sentences缩略的句型
（1）I’m = I am
（2）You’re = You are
（3）She’s = She is
（4）He’s = He is
（5）We’re = We are
（6）They’re = They are
7. Abbreviate phrases一些常见缩略语
缩略语 中文名称 英文全称
USA 美利坚合众国；美国 The United States of America
UK 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国；英国 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
UN 联合国 United Nations
WTO 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization
ICQ 网络聊天工具 “I seek you.（我找你）”的谐音
DIY 自己动手 Do It Yourself
CCTV 中国中央电视台 China Central Television
ATM 自动取款机 Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式，指代自动取款机
ASAP 尽可能地快 As soon as possible
NY 纽约 New York
VOA 美国之音广播 Voice of America
BBC 英国广播公司 British Broadcasting Corporation
NZ 新西兰 New Zealand
PRC 中国人民共和国；中国 People Republic of China
HK 香港 HongKong
BTW 顺便 By the way
GM 总经理 General Manager
Co. 公司 Company
DJ 舞厅司仪，唱片骑士 Disc Jockey
DC 数码照相机 Digital Camera
DV 数码摄像机 Digital Video
CEO 首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer
P’O BOX 邮政信箱 Post Office Box
Lesson 2 I’m 14 years old.
I. Words Study单词学习：
both age need detail telephone number can help ID problem last first address road photo club member e-mail
II. both
（1）a.两者，双方的
Both his younger brothers are in the army.
I want both the books. 这两本书我都要。
（2）pron. 双方，两者
Both are good. 两者都好。
Both of them are good. 这两个都好。
Nice to meet you both. 很高兴认识你们两个人。
2. age n.
（1）年龄，年纪，年岁：
What’s the age of that old building? 那座古老的建筑有多久的历史了?
（2）成年：be / come of age
未成年：under age
（3）时代：
ice age 冰河时代
3. need 需要
（1）v.
I need a student ID. 我需要一个学生证。
They need more food. 他们需要更多的食物。
（2） n.
in need of money 需要钱
We have no need to be afraid of them. 我们不必怕他们。
4. can v.能，能够，可以
作为能愿动词，can后面所接的动词都用原型，不变化时态。
I can do it by myself.
can的过去式为could，表示过去发生的事情
She said she could swim in the pool.
5. help 帮助，帮忙
（1）v. 与with连用
Could you help me up with this suitcase? 你帮我把这箱子搬到楼上好吗?
（2）n. Can I be of any help to you? 我能帮忙吗?
6. problem 问题，难题
no problem 没问题
7. photo n.照片
复数形式：photos
II. Expression patterns常用的表达方式：
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
A: What’s your name?
B: My name’s Alison. / I’m Alison.
What’s her name? What’s his name?
2. Where are you from? 你从哪里来？
A: Where are you from?
B: I’m from Canada.
3. How old are you? 你几岁了？
A: How old are you?
B: I’m 14 years old. / I’m 14-year-old.
4. Can I help you? 我可以帮助您么？
＝May I help you? / What can I do for you?
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 是的，请。
5. What is your first name? Cathy. 请问你的名字是什么？Cathy.
What is your last name? Brown. 请问你姓什么？Brown.
英语姓名的习惯顺序是名在前面，姓在后面。
6. What’s your address? – 45 Pine Road, Beijing.
在英语里，表示地址的顺序也是和中文的表示方法相反的，在英语里是从小到大的表示方法。
7. And your phone number? 那么你的电话号码呢？
这句是一个口语化的简化疑问句，因为前面出现过一系列的相同提问方式，因此用“and”代替了“What’s”，表示“同样的，你的电话号码呢？”，避免了语言的罗嗦，使口语更为简洁。
8. Here you are. 请拿好。
This is your paper. Here you are, please.
9. Thanks = Thank you.
口语化，非正式的“谢谢”。
10. The verb “to be”
英语中，有一个表示“是”的概念的动词be，它不表示具体的动作或行为，只是在句中起着联系主语和表语的作用，所以我们也叫它“连系动词”。be在现在时中有三种形式，分别是am, is, are, be的形式依主语的不同而发生变化，如表：
主语 be动词
第一人称单数（I） am
第二人称单数（you） are
第三人称单数（he, she, it） is
复数人称 are
另外，名词作主语要用相应的人称代词与之比较，以选择适当的系动词。如：
①Lucy （=She） is a good girl. 露西是个好女孩。
②My name （= It） is Jim. 我的名字是吉姆。
③Where are Li Ming and Wang Lin （= they）? 李明和王林在哪里？
例：
1. I am 14 years old.
2. You are Chinese.
3. She is a beautiful girl.
4. He is a good student.
5. It is Lily’s cat.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一、选出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
（ ）1. name A. James B. Kate C. age D. what
（ ）2. nice A. nine B. hi C. six D. five
（ ）3. bag A. address B. am C. Japan D. man
（ ）4. Mary A. Jenny B. Tony C. your D. many
（ ）5. hello A. phone B. road C. no D. on
二、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
6. what is ______________（缩写形式） 7. I am _______________（缩写形式）
8. her name is ___________（缩写形式） 9. it is ________________（缩写形式）
10. He is not ____________（缩写形式） 11. You are not _________（缩写形式）
12. ASAP ______________（中文意思） 13. DIY _______________（中文意思）
14. SARS ______________（中文意思） 15. WTO_______________（中文意思）
三、翻译下列短语
16. 我的名字____________________ 17. 很高兴认识你！_______________________
18. 你怎么称呼？________________ 19. 她叫什么名字？_______________________
20. 电话号码____________________ 21. her first name________________________
22. his last name __________________ 23. 293-0786 ____________________________
24. Here you are. __________________ 25. book club _____________________________
四、从II栏中找出I栏句子的正确答语
I栏 II栏
（ ）26. Can I help you? A. Hello, Jane.
（ ）27. What’s your name, please? B. Yes, she is.
（ ）28. What’s your phone number, please C. Yes, please.
（ ）29. Nice to meet you, Amy. D. She is Han Mei.
（ ）30. Hello, Eli. E. My name is Eli.
（ ）31. What’s your address? F.16, Pinan Road, Beijing.
（ ）32. How old are you? G. It’s 298-3688.
（ ）33. How do you spell your name? H. I’m 14 years old.
（ ）34. Who’s the girl? I. Nice to meet you, too, Lily.
（ ）35. Is she your English teacher? J. B-i-l-l, Bill.
五、选词填空
A. This B. meet C. name D. What’s E. ID card number
（ ）36. Nice to ___________ you, Steven.
（ ）37. _____________ your home phone number, please?
（ ）38. ______________ is my friend Jill.
（ ）39. --- What’s your _____________, please? --- It’s 440106198905220418.
（ ）40. --- What’s your _____________, please? --- Helen.
六、选择填空
（ ）41. ---______________your name, please? --- _______________ name is Gina Smith.
A. What, I B. What’s, Your C. What’s, My D. What, My
（ ）42. Her name is Ann Read. Read is her _____________________ name.
A. first B. given C. full D. last
（ ）43. --- Nice to meet you, Helen. --- _______________________, Li Ming.
A. Nice to meet you, too B. Hello
C. How do you do D. Good morning
（ ）44. --- Here you are. --- ________________________.
A. Thank you B. Yes, you’re right C. OK D. All right
（ ）45. --- __________________ you Mr. Zhang?
--- Yes, my name _________________ Zhang Ming.
A. Are, am B. Is, are C. Is, am D. Are, is
（ ）46. Hello, Kay._________________ my friend, Helen.
A. It’s B. This are C. She’s D. This is
（ ）47. --- This is Jim, Gina. --- ____________________, Jim.
A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you
C. How are you D. This is
（ ）48. --- ___________________ his name ? --- He’s Mike, my friend.
A. What B. What’s C. Who D. Who’s
（ ）49. You want to know Mary’s mobile phone number. You ask her:____________
A. Is this your mobile phone? B. This is your mobile phone number.
C. What’s your mobile phone number? D. Your mobile phone number is what
（ ）50. What is your nationality? --- I am ___________.
A. China B. Japan C. American D. France
七、单词拼写
51. _____________（我的） name is Gina.
52. What’s _____________（你的） name, please?
53. I _____________（叫） Amy.
54. _____________（她的） telephone number is 298-1238.
55. What’s his ______________ （电话） number?
八、句型转换
1）按要求写出下列句子的形式
56. My name is Amy.（就划线部分提问）
______________ ______________ _______________name, please?
57. My telephone number is 298-3026. （就划线部分提问）
______________ ______________ telephone number, please?
58. I’m Zhang Xiaoming. （变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
_____________ ____________ Zhang Xiaoming? _________ _________ _________.
59. she, her, is, what, ?, Lucy, name , is.（连词成句）
_____________________________________________ __________________________.
60. is, telephone, what, number, it, your, ?, is, 298-5197. （连词成句）
____________________________________________ ___________________________.
2）同义句转换
61. Hello, my name’s Eli.
___________, ____________ _____________ Eli.
62. Hello, John, I’m glad to know you.
Hello, John, ___________ _____________ __________ you.
63. What’s the number of your telephone, please?
What’s ______________ _______________ _______________, please?
64. She is Jill.
____________ _____________ is Jill.
65. May I have your name, please?
__________ ____________ ___________ __________, please?
课外阅读, 请大家试着在十分钟之内将这篇文章读懂：
The Garden
Frog had a beautiful garden and he worked hard on it. One day when he was working in his garden, Toad came walking by. “What a fine garden you have, Frog,” he said.
“Yes,” said Frog. “It is very nice, but it was hard work.”
“I wish I had a garden,” said Toad.
“Here are some flower seeds. Plant them in the ground,” said Frog, “and soon you will have a garden.”
“How soon?” asked Toad.
“Quite soon,” said Frog.
Toad went home with the seeds and planted them in his garden. “Now seeds,” said Toad, “start growing.” Toad walked up and down a few times. The seeds did not start to grow. Toad put his head close to the ground and shouted, “Now seeds start growing!” Frog came running up the path. “What is all this noise?” he asked.
“My seeds will not grow,” said Toad.
“You are shouting too much,” said Frog.
“These poor seeds are afraid to grow.”
“My seeds are afraid to grow?” asked Toad.
“Of course,” said Frog.
“Leave them alone for a few days. Let the sun shine on them, let the rain fall on them. Soon your seeds will start to grow.”
That night Toad went out to his garden with some candles. “I will read the seeds a story,” said Toad. “Then they will not be afraid.” Toad read a long story to his seeds. All the next day Toad sang songs to his seeds. And all the next day Toad read poems to his seeds. Toad looked at the ground. The seeds still did not start to grow.
“What shall I do?” cried Toad.
Then Toad felt very tired, and he fell asleep.
“Toad, Toad, wake up,” said Frog. “Look at your garden!”
Toad looked at his garden. Little green plants were coming up out of the ground.
“At last,” shouted Toad, “my seeds have stopped being afraid to grow!”
“And now you will have a nice garden too,” said Frog.
“Yes,” said Toad, “but you were right, Frog. It was very hard work.”
【试题答案】
一、1-5 D C A C D
二、6. what’s 7. I’m 8. her name’s 9. it’s
10. He isn’t 11. You aren’t 12. 尽可能地快 13. 自己动手
14. 非典型性肺炎 15. 世界贸易组织
三、16. my name 17. Nice to meet you! 18. What’s your name?
19. What is her name? 20. telephone number 21. 她的名字
22. 他的姓 23. two nine three zero seven eight six
24. 请拿好 25. 图书俱乐部
四、26-35 C E G I A F H J D B
五、36-40 B D A E C
六、41-45 C D A A D 46-50 D B B C C
七、51. My 52. your 53. am 54. Her 55. phone
八、1）56. What is your
57. What’s your
58. Are you; Yes, I am.
59. What is her name? She is Lucy.
60. What is your telephone number? It is 298-5197.
2）61. Hi, I am
62. nice to meet
63. your telephone number
64. Her name
65. What is your name
课文阅读翻译原文：
花园
青蛙拥有一座美丽的花园，他每天在花园里辛勤地劳动。一天，当他正在花园里干活的时候，一只蟾蜍走了过来，说：“青蛙，你的花园真漂亮啊！”
“是的，”青蛙说，“确实很漂亮，可是需要我辛勤的劳动。”
“我多想也有个花园啊！” 蟾蜍说。
“这儿有些花种子，把它们种在地里，很快你就会有一个花园了。”
“有多快？” 蟾蜍问道。
“很快，”青蛙说。
蟾蜍把种子带回家，种在了花园里。他对种子说：“种子，种子，快快长吧！” 蟾蜍在花园里蹓跶了好几趟，可种子还是没有发芽。蟾蜍把脑袋凑近地面，大声喊：“种子，种子，快快长吧！”青蛙听见了，朝这边跑过来。他问道：“是谁在这里吵吵呢？”
蟾蜍说：“我的种子不发芽。”
“你太能嚷嚷了，”青蛙说。
“这些种子让你吓得不敢发芽了。”
“我的种子吓得不敢发芽了？”
“当然了，”青蛙说，“这几天不要去打扰它们。有阳光照耀，雨水浇灌，很快你的种子就会发芽了。”
到了晚上，蟾蜍拿着蜡烛来到花园里。“我要给种子们讲故事听，这样它们就不会害怕了。” 蟾蜍就给种子们讲了一个长长的故事。第二天，蟾蜍给种子们唱了一整天的歌。第三天，蟾蜍给种子们朗诵诗，朗诵了整整一天。蟾蜍看看地上，种子还是没有发芽。
蟾蜍难过地哭了起来：“我该怎么办呢？”
渐渐地蟾蜍觉得累了，就睡着了。
“蟾蜍，蟾蜍，快醒醒，”青蛙说，“快来看看你的花园！”
蟾蜍朝他的花园望去，嫩绿的小芽破土而出！“终于长出来了，” 蟾蜍喊道，“我的种子总算不再害怕了。”
“现在，你也会有一个漂亮的花园了。”青蛙说。
“是的，” 蟾蜍说，“不过，青蛙，你说得很对，这真的需要辛勤劳动啊！”

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