（北师大版）初一英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit2 Families（2）
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Unit2 Families（2）
一．教学内容：
Lesson 7 My mom likes comedies.
Lesson 8 I prefer watching action movies.
二. 重点、难点：
学会表达喜欢，不喜欢
学会连词and, but, or的用法
Lesson 7 My mom likes comedies.
I. Words Study单词学习：
action movie documentary sports program comedy romantic horror just always fight agree love different thing hate either favorite actress person
II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：
1. 各类电影的表达方式
drama 剧情片
romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧片
comedy 喜剧片
romance 浪漫片
artsy movie 艺术片
alternative movie 另类片
foreign movie 国外片
documentary 记录片
action movie 动作片
horror movie 恐怖片
thriller惊悚片
animation 动画片
sci-fi movie （science fiction）科幻片
2. 喜欢的表达方式
1） A: Do you like … ? / Do you love …?
B: Yes, I do. I like … / Yes, I love …
No, I don’t. I don’t like… / No, I don’t. I don’t love…
如果说喜欢做某件事，like或love后面应该接动名词
like v-ing / love v-ing
-Does your dad like horror movies?
-Yes, he loves horror movies.
-Does he like comedies?
-No, he doesn’t.
2） A: What is your favorite?
B: My favorite is …
（1）favorite a. 喜爱的，中意的
Her favorite writer is Hens Anderson.
（2）favorite n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）
The Livepool Metropole is my favorite.
在英语中，表达喜欢或不喜欢有很多方法，不同的方法反映了不同的程度。
如果你爱某样东西，可以说 “I love...”
“I love eating ice-cream.”
“I love travel.”
如果你很喜欢某样东西，可以说”Be fond of”,”I like”
“She's fond of Chinese food.”
“I like swimming very much.”
如果你喜欢某样东西，可以说 “I like...”
“He quite likes going to the cinema.”
“I like cooking.”
如果你既不喜欢也不讨厌某样东西，可以 说 “I don't mind...”
“I don't mind doing the housework.”
“I don't mind walking to work.”
如果你不喜欢某样东西，可以说 “I don't like...”
“She doesn't like cooking very much.”
“I dislike wasting time.”
如果你很不喜欢某样东西，可以说 “I can't bear...”, “I can't stand...”, “I hate...”
“I don't like sport at all.”
“He can't stand his boss.”
“She can't bear the noise from the street.”
“I hate being disturbed when I am working.”
“He detests being late.”
“She loathes celery.”
记住：
dislike这个词比较正规，fond of多用于和别人谈论食品。而一般用like的话，则要跟名词或动名词，如：I like something or like doing something. very much 或a lot这类副词要跟在名词后面。For example, “I like reading very much”, 不是 “I like very much reading”.
Lesson 8 I prefer watching action movies.
I. Words Study单词学习：
watch watch TV radio listen to the radio homework do homework paint practice mean free in one’s free time even well most really indoors fishing all swim prefer use internet
II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：
1. listen to the radio 听收音机
listen to 当表示收音机，电视等需要注意去听的事物时要用到listen to sth.
He spent all his time listening to the program.
Anne, you need to listen to me this time.
2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
参与到某项游戏、娱乐、运动当中，需要用到play。
play cards play basketball play football
3. read magazines 读杂志
理解式的阅读报刊、书籍、文章时要用到read
read newspapers read poetry read the article read the book
4.I prefer watching action movies. 我更喜欢看动作片。
表示两个事物中一个更为喜爱，用prefer。
The woodwork’s green now. I preferred it blue…
用法：prefer one to another
I prefer Barber to his deputy.
I prefer to go on self-catering holidays.
Ⅲ. Grammar 语法知识
并列连词and but or
连接词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词分并列连词和从属连词，并列连词是连接两个或多个并列关系的成分；从属连词主要引导各种状语从句。做这一部分题时，我们必须弄清连词前后的关系，即连词前后部分在意义上是并列关系还是从属关系，是顺从还是转折，是目的还是让步等。
1. and 和，并且（连接两个并列或对等的成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语或分句）
在语义上表示其所连接的成分是对前项的补充和引申，包括肯定和否定两种意义的引申。
It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. 重要的是还要留出时间进行休息，发展自己的爱好和娱乐活动。
Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
由and连接并列成分除表示语义增补之外，还可以表示其他意义。
He is Jack of all trades and master of none. （表示意义增补）
Think it over again and you’ll find a way out. （表示条件）
Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports. （表示对比）
He opened the door and went in. （表示先后顺序）
还有一些由and连接的语法结构形似并列，实际并非并列结构
This room is nice and warm. （= nicely warm）
I’ll go and bring back your boots. （= go in order to bring back）
You must try and come to the party. （= try to come to）
2. or或者，表示选择的关系
You have to do it one way or the other.
The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.
除表示选择之外，还可以表示否定的条件
Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.
You’ll either behave yourself, or you’ll never go out with me.
3. but但是，表示语义转折和对比的关系
The young man has often been praised, but he is never conceited.
He said that he was busy today but that he would be free tomorrow.
This coat is not mine but yours.
It never rains but pours.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一、单项选择
（ ）1. －What class are you in? －I am in ______.
A. class Four B. Class Four C. four class D. Four class
（ ）2. ______ name’s Sun Mei. What’s ______ name?
A. I; your B. My; you C. My; your D. I; you
（ ）3. Jim and Tom ______ in Row 5.
A. is B. be C. am D. are
（ ）4. －______ What’s this in English? －It’s a jeep.
A. Hello! B. How do you do? C. Excuse me. D. Sorry.
（ ）5. Jim, ______ my teacher, Miss Li.
A. it’s B. this’s C. she is D. this is
（ ）6. －What’s that in English?
－______.
A. Yes, it’s a desk B. No, it’s not a desk
C. It’s a desk D. It’s not a desk
（ ）7. ______ a big pear?
A. It’s B. It C. Is D. Is it
（ ）8. What number ______?
A. are you B. you are C. are you in D. you are in
（ ）9. －______?
－Ah, it’s a secret.
A. How are you B. How old are you
C. How do you do D. How is Mrs Read
（ ）10. －Thank you very much.
－______.
A. I’m fine B. It’s OK C. Thank you, too D. That’s all right
二、词汇
A）按要求写出下列词或句的相应形式。
11. I am（缩略形式） ______ 12. two （同音词） ______
13. plus （反义词） ______ 14. it’s （完全形式） ______
15. That’s OK. （同义句）______
B）用 a 或 an 填空。
16. This is ______ bike. It’s ______ old bike.
17. This is ______ pen, not ______ book.
18. This is ______ “M”. And that’s ______ “H”.
19. －Is that ______ ruler?
－No, it isn’t. It’s ______ map.
20. Miss Gao is ______ English teacher, not ______ Chinese teacher.
三、句型转换
21. It’s a pear. （改为否定句）
______ ______ a pear.
22. You can sit down. （改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ sit down?
23. I am in Grade 2 .（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ you in?
24. Is that a cake?（作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
25. is, what, three, one, and（连词成句）
______ ______ ______ ______?
四、补全对话
大清早，小猫（Cat）来到树下锻炼身体，这时，它遇到了树上的小鸟（Bird）。它们在聊些什么呢?
Cat: __________（26）?
Bird: How do you do?__________（27）?
Cat: I’m Cat. May I have your name?
Bird: __________（28）.
Cat: How old are you?
Bird: __________（29）.
Cat: I’m eleven, too. Nice to meet you.
Bird: __________（30）. We can be good friends（朋友）.

五、汉译英，根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。（含缩写）
31. 看!这儿有一辆日本自行车。
______!Here ______ a Japanese ______.
32. －那个用英语怎么说?－那是鼠标。
－______ that ______ English? －______ a ______.
33. 你的房间在哪里? ______ ______ your ______?
34. 五加十三是多少? ______ five plus ______?
35. －那是尺子吗? －不, 是橡皮。
－______ that ______ ruler?
－No. It’s ______ eraser.
六、阅读对话，完成表格。
Becky: Hello! Are you Hyde?
Hyde: Yes, I am. What’s your name, please?
Becky: My name’s Becky. I’m in Class Two, Grade One. I’m in Row Four.
Hyde: I’m in Class One, Grade One. I’m in Row Six. What number are you?
Becky: I’m Number 8. Are you Number 10?
Hyde: Yes, I am. I’m twelve. And how old are you?
Becky: I’m eleven. Nice to meet you. Good-bye!
Hyde: Bye-bye!
Name: Becky Class:________（38）
Age:________（36） Row:________（39）
Grade:________（37） Number:________（40）

七、阅读填词，根据短文内容,补全所缺单词,每空一词。
Good afternoon! My Chinese ______（41） is Jia Jia. My ______（42） name is Lily. I am a student（学生） of a middle school in Beijing. I am in ______（43） One, ______（44） One. ______（45） Gao is my English teacher. I like her. Welcome to Beijing!
课外阅读，请大家试着在十分钟之内读完这篇文章
Peter and the Wolf
This is a story about a brave boy. His name was Peter. Peter and his grandfather lived in a house next to the woods. In the summer, Peter liked to play outside with the animals. They were his friends.
In the winter, Peter didn’t play outside. His grandfather was worried. A wolf lived in the woods. Grandfather said, “The wolf can’t find food in the winter. A hungry wolf can eat a boy!”
One cold day, Peter wanted to go outside. He wanted to find the wolf. “I’m stronger than a wolf, “ he said. “I’m going to catch the wolf.”
Peter went outside. He walked in the woods. He heard a sound! “The wolf!” he shouted.
“No,” said Sasha the Bird. “I’m not the wolf. I am your friend.”
Peter wasn’t afraid now. He and Sasha walked in the woods. They heard a sound! “The wolf!” they shouted.
“No,” said Ivan the Cat. “I’m not the wolf. I’m your friend.”
Peter and Sasha weren’t afraid now. The friends walked in the woods. They heard a sound! “The wolf!” they shouted.
“No,” said Sonia the Duck. “I’m not the wolf. I’m your friend.”
Peter, Sasha, Ivan, and Sonia walked in the woods. They heard a sound. “The wolf!” they shouted.
A big wolf jumped in front of the friends. “I’m the wolf!” it said, “I’m bigger than a bird. I’m wilder than a duck. I’m scarier than a cat. I’m stronger than a boy. And I’m very, very, hungry!”
The wolf jumped! Sasha the Bird flew into a tree. Ivan the Cat climbed the tree. Peter ran behind the tree. Peter threw a rope around the wolf. “Sonia,” he shouted. “Where are you?” Did the wolf eat Sonia?
Then Sonia flew to Peter. “Here I am,” she said. “I was faster than the wolf.”
Peter was happy. He caught the wolf, and his friends were safe.

【试题答案】
一、1-5 BCDCD 6-10 CDABD
二、A）11. I’m 12. too 13. minus 14. it is 15. That’s all right.
B）16. a, an 17. a, a 18. an, an 19. a, a 20. an, a
三、21. It isn’t 22. Can I 23. What grade are
24. No, it isn’t 25. What’s one and three
四、26. How do you do 27. What’s your name 28. My name is Bird
29. I’m eleven 30. Nice to meet you, too
五、31. Look, is, bike 32. What’s, in, It’s, mouse
33. Where is, room 34. What’s, thirteen 35. Is, a, an
六、36. Eleven 37. One 38. Two 39. Four 40. 8
七、41. name 42. English 43. Class 44. Grade 45. Miss
课外阅读原文
彼得和狼
这个故事讲的是勇敢的小男孩彼得。彼得和爷爷住在树林旁边的一所房子里。在夏天，彼得喜欢在野外和小动物们一起玩儿，他们都是彼得的朋友。
而到了冬天，彼得就不到外面玩儿了。爷爷担心他的安全，因为树林里住着一只狼。爷爷说：“狼在冬天找不到食物，肚子饿了时，就会吃小男孩！”
这天，天气很冷，彼得想到外面去找到那只狼。他说：”我比狼强壮，我要去捉住那只狼。”
彼得出了门，在树林里走着。忽然他听到了一个声音！”狼！”他大声喊起来。
“不、不，”小鸟萨莎说，“我不是狼，我是你的朋友。”
这时彼得不害怕了。他和萨莎一起在树林里走着，忽然又听到了一声响动。”狼！”他们一齐大喊。
“不是狼，”小猫伊万说。“我不是狼，我是你们的朋友。”
这时彼得和萨莎不害怕了。小伙伴们一块儿在树林里走着，忽然又听到一个声音。“狼！”他们一齐喊了起来。
“不是狼啊，”鸭子索尼娅说。“我不是狼，我是你们的朋友。”
彼得、萨莎、伊万和索尼娅一起在树林里走着，忽然又有一声响动。“狼！”他们大声喊起来。
一只大狼一下儿跳到四个小伙伴的面前。“我就是狼！”它说，“我可是比小鸟大，比野鸭野，比猫可怕，比小男孩强壮。而且我正饿得发慌！”
大狼猛地朝他们一扑！小鸟萨莎倏地飞入树中，小猫伊万爬上了树，彼得也跑到了树的后面。这时彼得抛出绳套套住了狼。“索尼娅，”他喊道，“你在哪里？”狼是不是把索尼娅吃掉了？
索尼娅飞跑到彼得的身边，说，“我在这儿呢，我可比狼跑得快。”
彼得高兴极了。他捉住了狼，朋友们也全都平安无事。

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