| （牛津版）初一英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 5 |
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学习要求 1. 能就有关购物方面的话题展开对话 2. 掌握现在进行时的构成及使用 词汇 1. free adj. ①有空的，空闲的 I’m not free today. What does she do in her free time? ②免费的 The museum is free. Here is a free ticket for your son. ③自由的，不受约束的 You are free to go or stay as you please. I set the bird free from the cage. 2. cost v. 花费（钱）主语必须是物 Sth. cost sb. some money These flowers cost me eight yuan. The tennis racket costs him 100 yuan. n. 价格 The cost of the model plane is too high. spend v. 花费（钱或时间）主语只能是人 sb. spend some money / time on sth. sb. spend some money / time in doing sth. take v. 花费（时间）主语用it It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me one hour to go to the park by bike. 3. discount There is a discount on last year’s cards. They are selling books at a 25% discount. 4. match Her clothes don’t match her age. My father’s tie matches his suit. match … with… He wants to match this colour with that one. go well with Yellow goes well with purple. These two colours go well together. The tape goes well with the book. 5. help ①n. (不可数) I need some help with my homework. Do you need any help with your housework? He needs some help with his maths. She gives me much help. You are a great help to me. ②vt. Can I help you? Can you help me with the box? She helps her mother to pick the apples. 6. fit ①v. 合身，使适合 This skirt doesn’t fit me. The trousers fit him very well. ②adj.合适的 He is fit for the job. He is fit to do the job. The water is not fit for drinking. The water is not fit to drink. 7. need ①vt. Children need milk. I need you to come to help me. You don’t need to get up so early. ②情态动词 You needn’t come here if you don’t want to. 8. wait ①wait for I’m waiting for the train. I’m waiting for my turn. He is waiting for her ②wait to do sth. The old man is waiting to see the doctor. I can’t wait to go home. ③wait for sb. to do sth. I’m waiting for my mother to go shopping. She is waiting for the bus to come. 9. outside I am standing outside a toy shop. outside 介词、 副词、 名词、 形容词 out 副词 Come in. Don’t sit outside. Sit on the outside seat. We are repairing the outside of the building. Please get out of the car. My brother takes my watch. He takes his teacher’s book. take sth. / sb. to …把某物、某人带到某处 Please take this cat to Kitty’s home. Who takes children to Beijing? Please take these books over there. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带某物 You’d better take an umbrella with you. When you go home, take this letter with you. bring 拿来，带来 bring sth. to … Bring your photos to school tomorrow. carry 携带，搬运 The box is too heavy to carry. I can help you carry the books. 四. 重点与难点的分析讲解 1. go shopping go fishing go swimming go surfing go traveling go running 2. just a minute just a moment wait a minute wait a moment at the moment 此刻 Are you studying at the moment? Are you free at the moment? at any moment 随时，很快 I will be there at any moment. He started at eight. He should be here at any moment. in a moment 一会儿之后 I’ll go back in a moment. for a moment 一会儿 Wait for a moment. He thought for a moment and then went out. 3. I’m sure… I am sure you can find some beautiful clips. I think you are wrong. I don’t think he will come here. I don’t know where he lives. 4. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 Students like to ask teachers a lot of questions. May I ask you a question? ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 They ask us to clean the classroom. My grandmother asks me to write a letter. Mr Gao asks Xiao Li to carry this box. ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要、寻求某事物 You ask your parents for too much money. If you are in trouble, you can ask policemen for help. 5. call sb. at / on + 号码 You can call her at / on 6890351. Can I call Beijing from this hotel? Let’s call his house. call on sb. / call at a place 拜访 I’ll call on him this evening. You had better call at his office. 6. try on 试穿，试戴 Try them on. 当宾语是代词时要放在try和on之间 Can I try it on? She is trying on a new coat. try out 试用 They are trying out the new way. We tried out this new tree last year. 7. invite sb. to… invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 I invite my friends to have dinner with me. We are going to invite him to give a report on the USA. invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去… He invites me to his party. I’ll invite him to dinner next Friday. Lucy invites us to her house for supper. 五. 语法 现在进行时： 表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 He is writing a book now. I’m taking care of Jim’s cat these days. Where is your mother? She is doing the housework. am/ is/ are + v.-ing 现在分词的构成： ①一般情况下， 直接在动词原形后加-ing walk→walking need→needing ②以e结尾的动词去e加-ing come→coming write→writing ③以ie结尾的动词变ie为y加-ing lie→lying tie→tying ④以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母加-ing cut→cutting stop→stopping run→running begin→beginning swim→swimming 时间状语： now at this moment these days all the time at + 时刻 Look! Listen! … 现在进行时的各种句式： ①肯定句 I am reading now. She / He is playing computer games now. It is singing now. You/ They/ We are sleeping now. ②否定句 I am not running now. At 6 pm Jack is not having supper. The children are not talking now. ③一般疑问句 Are you eating fruit now? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Is Lucy listening to music at this moment? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Are the students having classes these days? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ④特殊疑问句 What are you doing now? I’m playing the piano. Listen! Who is reading English? 【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟） 一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 A. is doing his B. is doing her C. doing his D. doing her （ ）2. Look! The girl ______ a kite near the river. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. is flying （ ）3. They are listening ______ the teacher in the classroom. A. on B. to C. for D. at （ ）4. That old woman is watching ______ TV now. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）5. How many ______ are there in the room? A. baby B. babys C. babies D. the babies （ ）6. ______ the window, please. A. Open B. Opening C. Not open D. Don't opening （ ）7. —Who's flying a kite over there? — ______. A. Tom does B. Tom C. It's Tom D. Is Tom （ ）8. — Are they ___? — No, they are standing. A. siting B. sitting C. sit D. sits （ ）9. — Could you ______, please? — Certainly! A. come there B. go to there C. come here D. go here （ ）10. — ______? — They're singing in the room. A. What they do B. What do they do C. What are they doing D. What's they doing 二、词组互译 1. 听… ______________________________ 2. 喝茶 ______________________________ 3. 吃些肉 ____________________________ 4. 读书 ______________________________ 5. 看电视 ____________________________ 6. count the new books ________________________ 7. watch TV ________________________ 8. run up the tree ________________________ 9. wear a new sweater ________________________ 10. clean the classroom ________________________ 三、写出下列单词的现在分词形式 1. write _______ 2. swim _______ 3. play ________ 4. listen _______ 5. put ________ 四、句型转换 根据括号内的要求，改写句子，每个空格内只填一个单词，使句子意思完整与正确。 1. I'm flying a kite. (对划线部分提问) ______ are you ______? 2. He is writing. (用thinking改写为选择疑问句) ______ he writing ______ thinking? 3. Are those old men drinking tea? (做肯定回答) ______, ______are. 4. She can read. (用now改写句子) She ______ ______ now. 5. Close the door, please. (改为否定句) ______ ______ the door, please. 五、完成句子 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 李红穿着红色的毛衣和蓝色的裤子。 Li Hong is ______ a red ______ and blue ______. 2. 露西在唱一首英文歌。 Lucy is ______ ______ English song. 3. 王宁正在帮助那位老大娘关窗户。 Wang Ning is ______ the old woman ______ the window. 4. 妈妈在给我们做蛋糕。 Mum is ______ cakes for ______. 5. — 李老师在做什么？ — 她在数新书。 — What's Miss Li ______? — She's ______ the new books. 六、补全对话 在下列对话的空白处填入一个恰当的词、词组或句子，使对话完整，正确。 A： What are those children doing 1 the river? 1. ____________ B： They are swimming. A： 2 you swim, too? 2. ____________ B： 3 , I can't. What 4 you? 3. ____________ 4. ____________ A： Yes, I can. Let me help you. B： 5 you very much. 5. ____________ 【试题答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 二、词组互译 1. listen to 2. drink tea 3. have ( eat ) some meat 4. read a book 5. watch TV 6. 数新书 7. 看电视 8. 爬树 9. 穿一件新毛衣 10. 打扫教室 三、写出下列单词的现在分词形式 1. writing 2. swimming 3. playing 4. listening 5. putting 四、句型转换 1. What... doing 2. Is... or 3. Yes... they 4. is reading 5. Don't close 五、完成句子 1. wearing... sweater... trousers 2. singing an 3. helping... close 4. making... us 5. doing... counting 六、补全对话 1. in 2. Can 3. No 4. about 5. Thank |
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