| （牛津版）初一英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 4 |
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Unit 4 学习要求 1. 学会表达对食物的喜好 2. 学习饮食结构与身体健康之间的关系 3. 能够正确地将食物分类 4. 正确使用频度副词 5. 复习可数名词和不可数名词及相关知识 6. 看懂食物营养价值表 词汇 1. exercise ①vi. 锻炼，运动 She should exercise more. They don’t exercise enough. My grandfather exercised and became healthier. ②vt. 练习 We should exercise our legs. He is exercising himself in dancing. ③n. (不可数) 运动，锻炼 I should take more exercise. Exercise is good for old people. ④n. (可数) 操练，学习中的练习题 Students in this school do eye exercises twice a day. We do morning exercises every day. There are seven math exercises to do. 2. top Who is the top football player in your class? She is at the top of her class in English. 3. fish ①鱼肉 （不可数名词） Would you like to eat some fish? I hate eating fish. There is a lot of fish for supper. ②鱼 （可数名词） a fish two fish a lot of fish two fishes 4. health 不可数名词 healthy 形容词 have good health = be in good health = be healthy have poor health = be in bad health = be unhealthy be fit / well / fine be unfit / unwell 5. keep ① 连系动词 ＋ 形容词 keep cool keep fit stay clean stay open keep young stay fine stay young become small turn green look nice sound good ②有行为动词 keep a dairy keep a secret stay at home stay for 3 days look at the blackboard turn to Page 16 6. without 介词 ＋ 名词 / 代词 / 动词的-ing形式 He goes to school without keys. He came late. We went without him. The children left without saying “Goodbye”. 重点与难点的分析讲解 1. Take turns to ask questions. turn n. 顺序，次序 Please take turns to go out. They are taking turns to have a rest. It’s your turn to give a speech. It’s his turn to clean the blackboard. 2. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事很… It’s very easy for me to get tired. It’s also important to drink lots of water every day. It’s very important for us to learn English well. It’s interesting for the students to watch animals. 3. 并列连词 but / and / or / so… I like basketball but I don’t like football. It’s very cold, so I stay at home. Will you go with me or stay with your father? I am a teacher and my brother is an engineer. 英语中的副词按意义分类可分为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词。 时间副词中用以表示动作发生频率的称为频度副词。 always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→never He is always ready to help others. Chinese New Year usually comes in late January or early February. I often forget very important things. Sometimes I go to the supermarket. He seldom goes to the library. Tom has never been to Hangzhou. 频度副词在句中的位置： ①在be动词后 You are often free. ②在情态动词（及not）后 I can’t always listen to him. ③在实义动词之前 I never see such an animal. ④作加强语气时，可放在句首或句尾 Usually we wear special costumes at Halloween. ⑤seldom ,never 表示否定意义的副词用在句首时， 句子需倒装。 Seldom do I eat in the restaurant. Never will I forget it. 用how often对频度副词提问 How often has a walk after supper? How often does he have a walk after supper？ How often does he go to see his uncle? How often do you go shopping? Twice a week. 5. 不用冠词的情况 ①在三餐、棋类、球类和学科前不用冠词 I like playing football. You’d better have breakfast every day. ②在称呼和头衔前不用冠词 Mr Li is my boss. ③在专有名词前不用冠词 Class Three America Tom ④在表示交通手段的介词短语中不用冠词 He came here by bike. Why not go to Beijing by train? ⑤在一些习惯用语中不用冠词 at home at work go to school ⑥如果名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰，则前面不用冠词 My sister’s shoes are under the desk. 6. less than three times a day I have less money than him. He spends less than one hour reading English every day. 7. not… at all I am not excited at all. He doesn’t have toys at all. 8. Congratulations! congratulate v. celebrate v. Let me congratulate you on your success. Let’s celebrate your birthday. 9. not … any more 不再，再也不 no more They don’t live in that city any more. They no more live in that city. 10. Good luck with…. 祝愿你在某方面有好运或顺利。 Good luck with your study. Good luck with your trip. Good luck with your English exam. Good luck to you! = Wish you good luck! 11. for oneself 为自己 Design a diet for yourself. He bought a shirt for himself. If you don’t believe me, you may go and see it for yourself. 12. give sb. energy for… 为…给某人提供能量 He drinks milk to give himself more energy for sports. We eat food to give ourselves energy for working or playing. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟） 一、选择填空 ( )1、It’s time to school now. A. for us to go B. for us go C. for our to go D. for we to go ( )2、— are you late for school? — Seldom. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon ( )3、I often go to see my grandparents my bike. A. by B. in C. with D. on ( )4、—Happy New Year to you, Mary! — ! A. Thank you very much B. The same to you C. All right D. Good ( )5、We can cut into slices with . A. potato, knife B. potatoes, knives C. potatos, knives D. potatoes, knifes ( )6、—Would you like tea? —Yes, and milk, too, I think, please. A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, some ( )7、Li Ming helps Li Hua her homework on Sundays. A. does B. doing C. do D. with do ( )8、 water do you drink every day? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long ( )9、How pieces of paper there on the desk? A. many, is B. much, is C. much, are D. many, are ( )10、Xiao Fang usually up at 6:30. Now she up, she up at 6:00 tomorrow. A. get; getting; is going to get B. gets; is getting; is going to get C. gets; is getting; getting D. is getting; gets; gets A. any B. some C. a D. many ( )12、Is it good for our heath every day? A. to eat too much B. eating much too C. eats too much D. to eat much too ( )13、I often have an egg and a glass of milk breakfast. A. to B. for C. in D. at ( )14、¬— do you plan to live in China? — For about two years. A. How often B. Why C. When D. How long ( )15、There’s orange on the desk., orange is orange. A. an, an, an B. an, the, / C. an, /, / D. the, an, an ( )16、We often have to do in the evening. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. a lot of homeworks D. some homeworks ( )17、 is good for your health. A. Do exercise B. Doing exercise C. Does exercise D. Did exercise 二、动词填空 1、People need lots of energy (work) hard every day. 2、Sometimes Sandy (have) coke and hamburgers after school. 3、It takes us two hours (finish) writing the article. 4、Look! The boys (swim) in the river. 5、There (be) a book, two pencils and two bags on the desk. 6、Can you help me (carry) this heavy box? 7、Millie (not play) badminton after class every day. 8、Would you like (be) fit and healthy? 9、Lin Tao is good at (put) the apples in the baskets. 10、They usually (have) lunch at school. 三、句型转换 1、He likes bananas.（用not… at all改写句子） 2、Simon is a student. Sandy is a student, too.（用also替代too） 3、Wei Hua does morning exercises at 6:00 in the morning.（改否定句） 4、Every day I play basketball for two hours. （就划线部分提问） 5、Daniel goes to swim twice a week. （就划线部分提问） 四、改错 1、There are two bowls of rices on the desk. 2、I walks to school on foot every day. 3、What do you usually have breakfast? 4、There are a lot of sheeps over there. 5、Mr and Mrs Green has a daughter called Jane. 五、完形填空 Mr Brown has got a good job. He 1 gets his money on Fridays. Every Friday, Mrs Brown takes all his 2 , and then she 3 him just enough for his lunch in the office every day. One day Mr Brown get 4 very late. Mrs Brown is 5 TV, and have chocolates. “What’s wrong 6 you?” Mrs Brown asks. Mr Brown says, “My dear, I 7 10,000 pounds in the lottery（中彩）.” “ 8 !”says Mrs Brown, “But just a minute. How do you buy the 9 ?Where is your 10 from?” ( )1、A. once B. never C. usually D. sometimes ( )2、A. pens B. food C. money D. clothes ( )3、A. asks B. takes C. gives D. borrows ( )4、A. up B. out C. here D. home ( )5、A. seeing B. making C. mending D. watching ( )6、A. on B. at C. for D. with ( )7、A. get B. use C. count D. throw ( )8、A. Bad B. Hard C. Great D. Help ( )9、A. bag B. coat C. food D. ticket ( )10、A. money B. pocket C. friend D. clothes 六、阅读理解 Jim likes fish very much. He buys fish outside and takes it home. When his wife（妻子）sees the fish, she says to herself（心里想）, “Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can have the fish. They like eating fish very much.” When Jim comes back in the evening, he can’t find any fish and he asks his wife, “Where’s the fish?” She says, “Your cat likes fish and eats it.” And she gives him some bread for supper. Jim is angry（生气）. He takes the cat and his wife to go shopping nearby. Then he turns to（转向）his wife and says, “My cat is one kilo and the fish is also one kilo. The cat is here, but where’s my fish?” ( )1、Jim likes very much. A. hamburgers B. cats C. fish D. meat ( )2、 eat(s) the fish. A. Jim B. His wife C. His wife’s friends D. B and C ( )3、His wife tells Jim eats the fish. A. her friend B. she C. Jim’s friend D. the cat ( )4、Jim is very . A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. sorry ( )5、 knows the cat doesn’t eat the fish. A. Jim B. Jim’s wife C. Her friend D. Jim’s friend 七、写作 My Diet and Lifestyle 【试题答案】 一、选择填空 1、A 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、B 6、D 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、A 13、B 14、D 15、B 16、A 17、B 二、动词填空 1、to work 2、has 3、to finish 4、are swimming 5、is 6、carry / to carry 7、doesn’t play 8、to be 9、putting 10、have 三、句型转换 1、He doesn’t like bananas at all. 2、Simon is a student. Sandy is also a student. 3、Wei Hua doesn’t do morning exercises at 6:00 in the morning. 4、How long do you play basketball every day? 5、How often does Daniel go to swim? 四、改错 1、rices →rice 2、walks →walk 3、breakfast →for breakfast 4、sheeps →sheep 5、has →have 五、 完形填空 1、C 2、C 3、C 4、D 5、D 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、D 10、A 六、阅读理解 1、C 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、A 七、作文 略 |
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