| （牛津版）初一英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 5—6 |
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本周学习要求 1. 掌握含有There be结构的各种句型 2. 掌握名词复数形式的构成 3. 能够对学习设施进行介绍，并能回答有关问题 4. 能够用表示方位的介词和介词短语按一定顺序介绍某个地方 需要掌握的词汇和句型 only some any football field basketball court in front of in the front of in the middle of between Is there…? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. How many… are there in…? Where is /are…? What about…? 重点与难点的分析讲解 1. Is there a computer room in your school? 你们学校有微机房吗？ “Is there…?” 是询问某地是否存在某物的一般疑问句。 ①There be句型的一般疑问句就是把be动词提前，句尾加问号。 例如：Is there a map of China in your classroom? 回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there fifteen chairs in front of you? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ②There be句型的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。 例如：There aren’t nine rubbers on the desks. There aren’t any books in her bag. There are some books in her bag. 通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中 There are some apples on the tree, but there aren’t any birds in the tree. ③How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语？ 这是对数量提问 例如：How many teachers are there in your school? How many cars are there on the road? ④What’s + 介词短语？询问某地有什么 What’s on the teacher’s desk? There is a box of chalk. 2. 名词复数的构成 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单复数之分。 单数变为复数的规律： ①通常在名词的单数形式词尾直接加s boys bags ②以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的单数形式，要加es boxes watches ③以f或fe结尾的，改f或fe为v再加es knives wives ④重读闭音节以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es families ⑤以o结尾的，有的加s，有的加es tomatoes mangoes ⑥不规则变化 man—men woman—women tooth—teeth child—children Chinese Japanese单复同形 3. 用介词短语表示方位时，记住要在前面加be动词。 The students are under the tree. The cat is on the chair. 4. Where is the bird? where是疑问副词，用来询问某人或某物的方位。 Where is the boy? He is in his room. Where are your parents? They are in the shop. 【典型例题】 句型转换 1. There are one hundred animals in the zoo.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ _________ are there in the zoo? 2. There are some dogs in the park.（变否定句） There _________ _________ dogs in the park. ___________ _________ the shop? 4. Look at the blackboard.（变否定句） _________ look at the blackboard. 答案请见名师面授！ 【流行英语】 跟我来！ Follow me! 这边请。 This way. 做得好！ Good job! 有什么事吗？ What’s up? 你先请。 After you. 我明白了。 I see. 我也是。 Me too. 来吧！ Come on! 不行！ No way! 天哪！ My god! 【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟） 一、选择填空 1. It’s _____ black. It’s _____ black car. A. …/… B. a/… C. …/a D. a/a 2. Where’s Beijing? It’s near_____. A. Zhejiang B. Hubei C. Hunan D. Hebei 3. Which of the two policemen ____ Mike? A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. ____ eraser on the desk is Jim’s. A. An B. The C. A D. / 5. Can you _____ the number of the bus? Yes, I can. A. listen B. look C. see D. meet 6. Are Lucy and Lily from the same family? _____. A. Yes, they are B. No ,they are C. Yes, they aren’t D. No, they are America 7. Don’t sit on the chair, there _____ on it. A. is some water B. are some water C. is any water D. are any water 8. There are _____ on the hill. A. apple tree B. apple trees C. apples tree D. apples trees 9. This is Rose’s sweater. Put _____ on her bed. A. them B. it C. this D. that 10. ---Give me some oranges, please. --- _____. A. Here you are B. That’s all right C. OK, give you D. It‘s here 二、按要求转换句型 1. They are English buses. （改为单数句） ______ ______ English bus. 2. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.（否定句） There ______ ______ flowers on the teacher’s desk. 3. The girls put on their football shoes. （祈使句） Please ______ ______ ______ shoes, girls. 4. Lily’s father and mother are at home today. （同义句） Lily’s ________ are at home today. 5. We have six classes in Grade One. （同义句） ______ _______ six classes in Grade One. 6. Kate’s skirt is on the clothes line. （划线部分提问） _______ _______ is on the clothes line? 三、连词成句 1. we , put , here , our coats , can _______________________________________________________________? 2. down , sit , please , there , over _______________________________________________________________. 3. today , please , after , look , the twins _______________________________________________________________. 4. are , they , Grade 1 , in , Class 2 _______________________________________________________________. 5. an , boy , English , is , Jim _______________________________________________________________. 四、阅读短文，选择正确答案 Mrs. Green doesn’t like sports. She has much work to do at home. Her mother is coming this afternoon and she goes to meet her. Near the school she looks at her watch. She has some time. So she goes into the school. Her son isn’t in the classroom. She asks a boy and knows they’re behind the school. She sees some boys playing there. Her son is there, too. She watches them playing and soon is angry. She takes her son to the wall. “Go home with me, Richard,” says she. “Don’t play with them. I can buy a nice ball for you. Then you don’t need to scramble for（抢夺） the ball.” （ ） 1. Mrs. Green doesn’t like sports, so ____. A. she is at home B. she doesn’t know about balls C. she has much work to do D. she thinks she is well （ ） 2. Mrs. Green goes to ____. A. see her son B. watch her son play C. meet Richard’s grandma D. meet her grandma （ ） 3. Richard is a _____. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. driver （ ） 4. Mrs. Green sees her son and his friends playing ____. （ ） 5. Mrs. Green thinks ____, so she wants to buy one for him. A. her son likes balls B. her son needs a ball C. her son is very small D. she likes her son 五、作文 要求：以 “Our Classroom” 为题写一篇短文 要点： 1. 教室又大又干净 2. 墙上有一张地图和两块黑板 3. 教室里有四十张课桌，四十把椅子 4. 在教室的前端有一个漂亮的讲台 5. 班上有二十一个女生和十九个男生 6. 我们都喜欢我们的教室 【试题答案】 一、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、1. It’s an 2. aren’t any 3. put on your 4. parents 5. There are 6. Whose skirt 三、1. Can we put our coats here 2. Please sit down over there 3. Please look after the twins today 4. They are in Class 2, Grade 1 5. Jim is an English boy 四、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 五 Our Classroom Our Classroom is big and clean. There is a map and two blackboards on the wall. In the classroom there are forty desks and forty chairs. There is a nice teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. There are twenty-one girls and nineteen boys in our class. We all like our classroom. |
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