（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 2（Lesson 5-8） Water sports
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一.教学内容
I. 词汇
surf, surfing, surfer, wave, beach, twice, none, describe, especially, attract, so-called, possible, since, part-time, although, fit, prize, competition, Olympic, event, such, fail, practice, business, cross, channel, mainland, among, proud, pride
II. 词组和习惯用语
have a try 尝试 all over the world 全世界
be famous for 以…而著名 neither… nor 既不…，也不…
no matter 不管 give up 放弃
both…and… 和…都 ever since 从那时起，此后一直
come true 实现 set off 出发
step into 进入 slow down 减慢
a crowd of 一批 be proud of 以…而骄傲
not only…but also… 不但…而且 so far 到现在为止
speak highly of 称赞（某人） have / take … off 休（多长时间的）假

III. 日常交际用语
1. How long have you been in Sydney?
2. Have you ever been to Hawaii?
3. Would you like to have a try?
4. Don’t be afraid.
5. It’s such great fun.
6. He’s gone to New Zealand on business.
7. How many times has she been to Japan?
IV. 语法
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与 already, just, yet, ever, never等连用。
V. 重点与难点
1. proud
⑴ proud 前置定语
proud parents
proud teachers
⑵ be proud of 以…而自豪
She was proud of her school
⑶ be proud to do 因做…而自豪
He was proud of to belong to such a team.
⑷ take pride in = be proud of 以…而自豪
She took pride in her school.
pride on 以…而自豪；因…而骄傲
Don’t pride yourself on your success.
She prides herself on being a member of a good family.
2. speak highly of
speak highly of 高度赞扬某人
We all spoke highly of the medal winners.
His teacher spoke highly of him.
（1）speak of 谈到，说到
They have heard to speak of it.
（2）speak to 对某人说，和某人打招呼
I saw her and spoke to her yesterday.
Who was the boy you were speaking to?
（3）speak out 大胆地说，说明
The teacher asked him to speak out.
You’d better speak out.
（4）speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话
Don’t speak ill of her behind her back.
3. go on doing sth. / go on to do sth.
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
She went on working throughout the night.
Jim got up and went on running.
go on to do sth. 接着去做某事
After they had cleaned the windows, the children went on to sweep the floor.

4. although / though
⑴ although / though 从属连词引导让步状语从句
Although it was snowing, it was not cold.
Though it was dark, the farmers were still working.
⑵ although 不能与并列连词but连用
Although she was ill, she went to work （√）
Although she was ill, but she went to work. （×）
5. 21-year-old man
21-year-old man 复合形容词
The girl is four years old.
= She is a four-year-old girl.
a five-year plan
a warm-hearted woman
a good-looking boy
a man-made satellite
6. no matter
no matter不管，无论
no matter what no matter who
no matter where no matter how
no matter when
No matter what happens, don’t give up.
No matter how difficult it may be, they must be finish the work this week.
7. neither…nor
neither… nor; both…and; either…or; not only…but also 连词短语，连接两个相同部分。
⑴ 连接主语
Neither she nor I am right.
Either she or I am right.
Not only she but also I am right.
Both he and I are right.
⑵ 连接谓语
He neither drinks nor smokes.
He either drinks or smokes.
He not only drinks but also smokes.
He both drinks and smokes.
⑶ 连接表语
He is neither thin nor fat.
He is either American or English.
He is not only tall but also fat.
He is both tall and fat.
⑷ 连接宾语
He has neither money nor power.
You have either money or power.
He has not only money but also power.
He has both money and power.
⑸ 连接状语
She came just at the right time, neither too early nor too late.
You can come either today or tomorrow.
You must come not only today but also tomorrow.
You must both today and tomorrow.
8. be famous for / as / to
⑴ be famous for 以…而闻名
The country is famous for its lakes.
⑵ be famous as 以…（身份）而闻名；是知名的…
Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
⑶ be famous to （对某人来说）是闻名的；在…中有名气
The pop singer is famous to young people.
9. have / has been to & have /has gone to
⑴ have has been to 去过某地
She has been to Japan several times.
I haven’t been to Australia before.
⑵ have/ has gone to 去了某地
Where is Li Lie?
He has gone to Beijing.
10. I’ll show you how to do it.
⑴ show 出示，给…看，常跟双宾语
Show me your ticket, please.
Will you show us the brown coat over there?
⑵ how to do 不定式短语，相当于省略的从句。
⑶ 常见动词：tell, know, decide, teach, learn, forget, find out等
【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）
I. 用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Where is Mr. Smith? He’s gone to Shanghai ______ business.
2. He feels very proud ______ having such a good friend like you.
3. Don’t give ______ English. It’s very useful.
4. At last the ship set ______ on a rainy morning.
5. Scotland is famous ______ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
6. Could you come to Mr. Brown’s office ______ 9 am and 10:30 am tomorrow morning.
7. During the Spring Festival we have seven days______.
II. 选择填空
（ ）1. Can you show me ______ to fly the kite higher?
A. when B. what C. how D. why
（ ）2. ______ of his parents are engineers.
A. All B. One C. Both D. Neither
（ ）3. My father ______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never ______ the city.
A. has been in, been to B. have been in, been to
C. has gone to, gone to D. has gone to, been in
（ ）4. ______ people took part in the competition.
A. The large number of B. A larger number of
C. Large numbers of D. The large numbers of
（ ）5. She can’t buy everything, no matter ______ rich she is.
A. how B. why C. so D. what
（ ）6. The weather in Kunming is _______ too hot ______ too cold.
A. either, nor B. neither, or C. neither, nor D. either, or
（ ）7. Surfing is ______ fun.
A. so great B. a such great C. such great D. so a great
（ ）8. Have you finished your work ______?
A. already B. ever C. just D. yet
（ ）9. Have you finished the book? I’d like to ______ to the library.
A. give back it B. return it back C. give it back D. return back it
（ ）10. Thank you very much for ______ your bike to me.
A. lending B. borrowing C. lend D. borrow
（ ）11. You all come too late. I have done ______.
A. half work B. a half work C. half a work D. half the work
（ ）12. ______ have you been to the Great Wall?
A. How many times B. How many time
C. How long D. How often

III. 阅读理解
（A）
Can we live without salt？No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too.
Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig great pools（水池） and let in the sea water. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.
There are a lot of salt wells （井） in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and dry it in big pans（锅） over fire. In this way they get salt.
We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need no salt from other places now.
In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in big lakes can even meet the needs （ 满足需要）of our people for many years
阅读短文判断正误
（ ） 1. We can’t live without salt.
（ ） 2. We get most of the salt from the sea water.
（ ） 3. People in Sichuan get salt from salt mines.
（ ） 4. People in Jiangxi need no salt in their food now.
（ ） 5. There are some big salt lakes in our country
（B）
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on .Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
阅读短文选择正确答案
（ ）1. Those who have big houses may often feel _______.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
（ ）2.When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _________.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you D . help you up
（ ） 3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so –so
（ ） 4. Which idea NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
（ ）5. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D. Life

（C）
Britain is a country of islands located （位于）in the west of Europe. The island of Great Britain itself is composed of three parts: English in the south, Scotland in the north, and Wales in the southwest. England as the largest and developed of the three, has an area of more than 130,000 square kilometers with a population of more than 46 million. The importance of England is obvious, so some foreigners just say “England” when they really mean Britain. The same is true of the custom of mentioning the British people as the English who make up 85% off the country’s population. Scotland is the second largest both in area and population. Its area is 78,760 square kilometers, making up less then 30% of the whole island. It has the population of 5 million. That is less then one-tenth of the total population.
Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population. Its area is 20,000 square kilometers, less then 9%; while its population is 2.7million, that dose exceed（超过） 5% of the whole.
阅读短文选择正确答案
（ ）1. ______ is the largest and most developed part.
A. Britain B. England C. Scotland D. Wales
（ ）2. ______ is bigger in size than ______.
A. England, Britain B. Scotland, England
C. Wales, Scotland D. Scotland, Wales
（ ）3. Which is the following is NOT true?
A. Britain is an island. B. Britain is a country.
C. Scotland has a more population than that of England.
D. When we say “England”, we often mean Britain.
（ ）4. Britain has an area of ______ square kilometers.
A. 244, 200 B. 130, 000 C. 78, 7600 D. 20, 700
（ ）5. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Importance of England.
B. Britain
C. Britain and England
D. Area and population of Britain
IV. 完形填空
Mr. Green had a very clever parrot （鹦鹉）. One day, he asked a friend of __1_____ to come. He said , “ I’m going ___2___ for a short time. Will you please ______3___ my parrot for me?
His friend said he would do so, _____4____ his friend brought the parrot to his house.
The cat in his house saw the parrot and wanted to know _____5____ it was a bird or not. If so, it would nice ____6___. Very slowly the cat came nearer and nearer. It was thinking how nice it would be to ____7__ this animal for its breakfast.
The poor parrot was very much afraid. It kept ___8___ and didn’t move until the cat was ____9___to jump on it. Then suddenly, the parrot asked, “ Haven’t you had your breakfast?”
Hearing this, the cat ran away ____10____ it could. Perhaps it was saying to itself, “ That thing can speak. It can’t be a bird. It must be a man.”
（ ） 1. A. his B. himself C. him D. its
（ ） 2.A. down B. on C. away D. for
（ ） 3 A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
（ ） 4 A. but B and C or D. so
（ ） 5 A. if B. that C. how D. what
（ ） 6 A. to drink B. to get C. to take D. to eat
（ ） 7 A. give B. use C. have D. buy
（ ） 8 A. cold B. quiet C. happy D. noisy
（ ） 9 A. very near B. enough near C. near enough D. so near
（ ） 10. A as soon as B. as much as C as well as D. as fast as
V. 完成下列句子
1. 一个人的梦想不会总能成真。
One’s___________________________________________________.
2. 我们为他所做的事感到骄傲。
We _____________________________ he has done.
3. 张老师总是非常赞赏班长的作文。
Miss. Zhang always________________________________________.
4. 王先生去年戒烟的。
Mr. Wang _________________________________ last year.
5. 他不但会讲英语，而且也会讲法语。
He speaks _______________________________________.
6. 不管谁来都别开门。
Don’t open the door, _____________________________________.

【试题答案】
I. 1. on 2. of 3. up
4. out/off 5. for 6. between 7. off
II. 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C
7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A
III.（A） 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
（B） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5C
（C） 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
IV. 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A
6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
V.
1. One’s dreams do not always come true.
2. We are proud of what he has done.
3. Miss. Zhang always thinks highly of our monitor’s compositions.
4. Mr. Wang gave up smoking last year.
5. He speaks not only English but also French.
6. Don’t open the door, no matter who comes.

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