（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 5 Have a good time
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一. 本周教学内容：
I. 词汇：
kid, Internet, search, double, type, press, neter, press, button, capital, population, towb, whether, edge, cool, cost, one-way, flight, book, round-trip, instruction, straight, whom, chance, sound.
II. 词组和惯用法：
go straight along沿着…一直往前走
think about考虑
decide to do sth 决定做某事
at the airport在飞机场
do by oneself自己做…
have a good / great time 过得愉快
III. 日常交际用法：
1. Come on, we’re having a family meeting.
2. I want to go somewhere warm.
3. Could you tell us how long we’re going away?
4. Type in Haina Island and press the enter button.
5. We can have a good time no matter, if we go …
6. Oh, cool!
7. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan?
8. Just a minute, please.
9. Great! I’d like to book 4 tickets, please.
10. Will that be one-way or round-trip?
11. Please tell me whom we have to see?
12. Go straight along here.
13. How was your holiday?
14. Oh, if you get a chance to go, take it.
15. That sounds really cool?
IV. 语法The Object Clause（2）
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序。
1. Let’s see if we can find out some information about that city.
2. Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not?
3. Could you tell us how much it costs to go to Hainan by air?
4. Do you know where we can stay on the island?
5. Do you know what time the plane leaves?
6. Please tell me who （whom）we have to see.
二. 重点、难点：
1. come on
（1）come on “过来、快”等，用于祈使句。
Come on! We are going to be late for school
come on, don’t say any more.
（2）随后、跟随
You’d better go now. We’ll come on later.
（3）（夜晚、季节）到来（雨、雪）开始降落、发生
Spring comes on. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.
When night comes on, it becomes cold and dark.
I feel a cold coming on.
（4）进行、进展、发展
How’s your English coming on?
How’s your drawing coming on?
（5）出场、播放
He is coming on later.
There is a very good play coming on tomorrow.
What time does the news come on?
2. decide
（1）decide to do / that clause
They decided to buy a new TV set.
They decided that they would buy a new TV set.
I decided not to go.
She can’t decide which to take.
（2）decide + n + to do sth. 使某人决定，下决心
What would decided you to do so?
（3）decide on / upon.
I decided on the blue coat.
We decided on spending the holidays by the sea.
3. try努力、尝试
We should try it again.
try to do.
I’ll try to learn Japanese.
Let’s try to find out some information about it.
try one’s best. 尽某人最大的努力
try on 试穿、试戴
try out 试验
4. Could you please do sth.
Could / Would you please …? 动词原形
Could / Would please do sth…? 动词不定式
Could you please turn down the TV set?
Would you like to go with me?
5.

in: 两地是所属关系
on: 两地比邻接壤关系
to: 两地不属于同一范围，强调不在同一行政区内。
Nanjing is in the east of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
North Korea is on the northeast of China.
be可以用stand或lie表示。
6. no matter if
引导让步状语从句
No matter if you listen to me, I will tell you how to play the game.
No matter if you like the job, you must do it well.
（1）if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导条件状语从句。
What shall we do if it rains tomorrow?
If I have enough money next year, I’ll go to Japan.
（2）whether宾语从句，可同if互换
if用于口语，whether多用于书面语，如果是：
A. 与不定式连用。
B. 做介词的宾语从句
C. 和or或or not连用
只能用whether.
He didn’t know whether to go or to stay.
She isn’t interested in whether you like the plan or not.
7. 玩得高兴的几种表达法：
enjoy oneself have a good time
have a nice time
have a great time
have a wonderful time
have a pleasant time
have a happy time
8. cost / spend / take / pay
（1）cost耗费、花费，后接life , money ,health,time主语是物或事，侧重于花费的代价。
Careless driving will cost your life.
It will cost me 100 yuan to repair the computer.
（2）spend花费时间、金钱、精力，主语是人
spend on sth. spend （in）doing
Mr. Green spent all his savings on the new house.
I spent half an hour （in）working out the maths problem.
He spent two hours （in）doing his homework.
（3）take: 完成某件事花费了…主语一般是一件事
Painting the picture took me all week.

It took him three years to write the book.
It will take the workers one year to built the hospital.
It takes him half an hour to go school by bike.
（4）pay
I paid 150 yuan for the watch.
She paid 300 yuan to repair her car.
pay for宾语是物,表示支付的原因
You’ll have to pay for your meals.
Of course we have to pay for what we buy.
9. chance
（1）chance机会
I’ve been waiting for the chance to speak to her.
It’s the chance of a lifetime, don’t miss it.
（2）get / have a chance
She got a good chance to study abroad.
He had a chance to interview the famous surfer.
（3）There is a chance that …
There is no chance that it will rain today= There is no chance of rain today.
（4）by chance偶然地、无意中
I met her by chance yesterday.
take changes（碰运气、投机、冒险）
leave …to chance（听天由命）
take one’s chance. （碰运气、听任天命）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
I.选择填空
( ) 1. Have you ______ what we can do in Hong Kong?
A. found B. found out C. got D. looked for
( ) 2. How much does it ______ to get to Nanjing by train?
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. use
( ) 3. They’ll set out ______ the morning on May 29th and return ______ the night of June 2ed.
A. in, on B. on, in C. in, at D. on, at
( ) 4. What is the number of the earliest flight______ Haikou tomorrow?
A. in to B. onto C. for D. far from
( ) 5. If you get a chance to get a job in that company just_____.
A. take it B. bring it C. put it D. carry it
( ) 6. Mother asked Jim ______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. what the wrong is with him
C. what was wrong with him D. what the wrong was with him
( ) 7. It’s easier for you ______.
A. to say than doing B. to do than saying
C. doing than to say D. to do than to say
( ) 8. The boy ______ his homework until he _____ it.
A. won’t do, finishes B. does, will finish
C. didn’t do, finished D. did, finished
( ) 9. Which of the following is right?
A. What do you like the festival?
B. How do you think the festival?
C. What do you think of the festival?
D. How do you like about the festival?
( ) 10. “It feels ______ to be at home, ”said Mrs. Green.
A. safe B. safely C. dangerous D. dangerously
( ) 11. He found ______ to mend the TV set himself.
A. it difficult B. it difficult C. was difficult D. it is difficult
( ) 12. I’ve never bought a pen like that ______.
A. before B. ago C. for 2 days D. before 2 days
II． 将下列句子合并为宾语从句
1. Where does he live? (Do you know)

2. When did you find the dictionary? (Could tell me)

3. What was he drawing at 6 yesterday? (She wants to know)

4. How long have you the Greens been in Shanghai? (I don’t know)

5. Who is the girl with long black hair? (Can you tell us)

6. How can we get to the station? (Does he know)

7. Whose watch is the most expensive? (No one knows)

8. Who has to clean the room today? (Can you tell me)

III. 阅读理解
A. 阅读短文判断对错（正确的写A，错误的写B）
Ann Louise Strong was a famous American writer. She was born in 1885. She spent her first thirty years in the west of American. There she was active in political struggles and became an editor of a union paper. In 1921, she was sent to Moscow. She made her home there and helped to organize the first Moscow Daily News.
She was in China for the first time in 1925. Later she came to China several times. In August 1946, on her fifth trip through China, she went to Yan’an. She was very glad to have a chance to meet Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist Party of China. She took the side of the Chinese people in the struggles against their enemies. In the spring of 1958, at the age of 72, she came to China again and lived in Beijing until her death in 1970.
In her later years, she wrote some books about China in order to the people all over the world understand New China. Among them are Why I Came to China at the Age of 72 and Letter from China.
Anna Louise Strong was our friend. Her name will be remembered by the Chinese people for ever.
( ) 1. She lived in the west of America when she was in her thirties.
( ) 2. She was interested in politics.
( ) 3. She found her home in Moscow in 1921.
( ) 4. At the age of forty she first came to China.
( ) 5. She died in west of America.
( ) 6. She wished the people throughout the world should understand the People’s Republic of China.
B．阅读短文选择正确答案
When you watch a movie in the cinema, you may wonder “how moving picture” is made and where the voice, noise and music come form. Now is the answer.
In the modern times, the middle part of a cinema film has lots of small photographs, each one of which is different from the one before it. Each photograph is brought in front of a strong light, and there it stops for a very small part of a second. This photograph, therefore, appear on the screen, and we see it. Then the light is covered and next photograph is move to the position in front the strong light. Meanwhile（同时）, the metal cover turns away from the light. Thus, the second photograph is shown on the screen. This is done again and again, twenty-four times a second, and we think we are watching a moving picture on the screen. But noting on the screen actually moves. “The moving picture” is in fact made of a lot of bits. We see about 86,400 different pictures every hour, but none of them moves.
The voices, noises and the music are recorded on the side of the cinema film. The record looks marks of strange shapes. The side of the film passes in front of another light, and the rays（射线） of light which pass through change as the marks change. These marks have been made from the voices and other sounds of the people and events in front of the cinema when the film is being made. The marks may be considered（认为，考虑） as “printed sound”.
1. When a cinema film is shown, each photograph appears on the screen for ______.
A. one twenty-third of a second
B. one twenty-fourth of a second
C. one thirty-fifth of a second
D. one twenty-fifth of a second
2. We see picture moving on the screen because______.
A. we see about 864,000 different pictures every hour
B. each picture is different from the one before it and pictures changes quickly
C. there is strong light covered and uncovered by a metal cover quickly
D. there a lot of bits turning again and again.
3. We may conclude that a cinema film is made up of ______.
A. small photographs and strong light
B. small photographs and record of sounds on the side
C. a lot of moving pictures and small bits.
D. all kinds of voices, sounds and music
4. What makes the picture change in a film?
A. The screen.
B. Marks of strange shapes.
C. A metal cover.
D. The sound record.
5. Which is true is about the second record film?
A. It looks irregular mark.
B. It sounds strange.
C. It is painted in the middle of a film.
D. It is made when film is being shown.
C. 阅读短文简答下列问题（不许照抄原文）
Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious places, such as the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarms in my house. They could tell me about things, For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television programme, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it but not why I set it, but not why I see it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me a certain time.

1. Why do some people like to write notes to themselves?
2. Does the writer like to write notes to himself?
3. What does writer often use to help him to remember things?
4. Why can’t an alarm clock sometimes help the writer?
5. What does “go off” mean in this passage?
6. If the writer wants to call someone, what will he do?
IV. 完型填空
1970 was World Conservation (保护)Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger.
____1___ is one example of the ___2____. At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 remains. ____3__ have been destroyed by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and ____4____ that grows and lives. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps _____5___ is more important to ask “ what
must be we do now?” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are __6____ young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save___7_____.
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying __8___ and the country
around him. In some countries they spend much times as “conservation volunteers(志愿者).” They plant trees and help to__9____ wild birds and animals.
But everyone, ___10_____ young people, must work to save our world.
1. (　　) A He B It C Here D. There
2. ( ) A problem B question C trouble D difficult
3. ( ) A Some B Others C The other D The others
4. ( ) A everything B nothing C something D all things
5. ( ) A this B that C it D one
6. ( ) A a B an C the D /
7. ( ) A ourselves B our world
C our lives D living things
8. ( ) A man B men C a man D the men
9. ( ) A find B protect C catch D. keep
10. ( ) A not only B except C also D together with
V． 初级写作
你校与加拿大某校结成姊妹学校，加方校刊来信了解你校的课外活动情况以及你们的有关建议，请你根据下面表格中的信息用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。文章的开头已给出。
活动时间 4：50－5：50 pm.
主要内容
I. 体育类（篮球、足球等）
II. 兴趣小组类（绘画、歌舞、电脑等）
III. 英语角（周三下午）
建议 IV. 增加课外活动时间
V. 减少作业量
生词： 兴趣小组 interest group, 英语角English corner
I’d like to tell you something about the out-of-class activities in our school…

【试题答案】
I. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C
7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A
II. 1. Do you know where he lives?
2. Could you tell me when you find the dictionary?
3. She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.
4. I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai?
5. Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is?
6. Does he know how we can get to the station?
7. No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.
8. Can you tell me who has to clean the room today?
III. A. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A
B. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
C. 1. Because they want to remember what to do at a certain time.
2. No, he doesn’t.
3. Alarm clocks.
4. Because when the clock goes off, he forgets why he set it.
5. It’s means “make a sudden nose”.
6. He will set the clock and put it by the telephone.
IV. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6.C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
V. I’d like to tell you something about the out-of-class activities in our school. We usually have our activities from 4:50-5:50 pm. in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. Some students are interested in sports. They play basketball and football. We also have some interest groups, such as drawing, singing and dancing. And now computer is the most popular. On Wednesday afternoon we go to English corner. We like talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on such activities and less time on homework.

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