（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 8 Merry Christmas
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一.教学内容：
I. 词汇
merry, decorate, circle, eve, stocking pet, kind-hearted, chimney, single base, real, shy, hang, fireplace, dry, though, generosity, relative, greet, hug, western, traditional special, owner
II. 词组
1. put up 挂起、举起
2. as well也、又、同样地
3. base on 以…作根据、基于
4. even though 即使
5. live on 继续存在、继续活着
6. once upon a time从前，很早以前
7. at last终于，最后
8. give birth to 生（孩子）
9. at the top of 在…顶部
10. fill …with把…填满
11. no longer不再
12. can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做…
13. spend …doing …花费…做…
14. once upon a time从前，很早以前
15. according to 根据
III. 语法：动词不定式（二）
二. 重点、难点：
1. Merry Christmas!
类似的用法有：
Happy year!
Happy birthday!
Happy Teachers’ Day!
2. at the end of / by the end of / in the end
（1）at the end of“在…末稍，到…的尽头”
后面可接地点或时间，接时间常与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。
at the end of road（地点）
at the end of this month （时间）
He will attend an important meeting
at the end of this month.
They had a tea party at the end of last year.
（2）by the end of：某一点时间以前，到或一点时间为止，谓语动词一般是表示状态的动词，多与完成时连用。
By the end of the party they had got drunk.
They had learnt eight units by the end of last mouth.
（3）in the end “最后、终于”，相当于finally, at last, after all等
In the end they won the match.
In the end they sent the boy to the hospital.
3. fill with / be full of
（1）fill with 动词短语“将…装满，被…充满”
Her bag was filled with book.
We must fill the hole with sand.
The classroom was filled with singing.
（2）be full of 形容词短语，full是形容词，“充满…，富于…的”
The room is full of people.
Her future is full of hope.
她大有前途。
4. even though ever if
even though ＝ even if “尽管…即使…也，是连词”
引导让步状语从句，even though 不能与but连用。
Even though the dress is very nice, I don’t like it.
Even though I am not good at English, I’ll work hard at it.
Even though she doesn’t go for a walk, I’ll do it myself.
5. 动词不定式做定语
He has a lot of homework to do.
I have several letters to answer.
She wants to buy something to read next week.
6. so …that / such …that / too …to / so that.
（1）so …that / such …that：如此…以致于…
so修饰形容词、副词，such修饰名词
It was such a find day that everyone was in the open air.
It was so dark that we couldn’t see anything in the room.
He walked so quickly that I could catch up with him.
She is so pretty that her friends all like her.
（2）so …that / too …to
so…that＋否定词，可以与too…to互转，so …that是复合词，too…to是简单句。
He was so busy that he didn’t have time to see the film. = He was too busy to see the film.
The boy spoke so quickly that we couldn’t hear him clearly.
= The boy spoke to quickly to hear clearly.
（3）so that / so …that
so that “以便，为了”引导目的状语从句
so …that引导结果状语从句
He got up early so that he could go to school on time. （目的是准时到校）
Please finish doing your homework quickly so that you can help your mother with housework.
（目的是帮助妈妈干家务）
Nancy is so angry that she can’t say a word.
（结果是说不出一句话）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟）
一. 选择填空
1. --Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you.
--______.
A. I hope so B. Really C. The same to you D. Too lucky.
2. There are lots of flowers in ______ street.
A. each B. both C. all D. everywhere
3. I can’t go out for a walk. There is______ work to do.
A. too much B. so many C. many more D. much too
4. Children always get presents from their parents ______ Christmas.
A. at B. on C. during D. in
5. There was snow ______ the hill.
A. at top of B. on the top of C. on top of D. in the top of
6. How long ______ you ______ in Beijing?
A. have gone B. did, go C. have, been D. will, go
7. ______ is Christmas Day.
A. November 25 B. October 25 C. September 5 D. December 25
8. Look! The children ______ the baskets ______ apples.
A. fill, with B. filling with C. full, of D. are filling, with
9. They each ______ a nice presents On Christmas yesterday.
A. gets B. got C. have got D. will get
10. --Did you ______ all the money when you bought these things?
--No, there is still ten yuan left.
A. pay B. spend C. use D. finish
11. –Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?
--We’ve not _____ yet.
A. decided B. gone C. chose D. made
12. I won’t go to bed until I ______ my homework.
A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. will finish
13. Miss Gao isn’t in the office. She ______ to the bookshop.
A. has been B. went C. will go D. has gone
14. Look! There are a lot of girls ______ football over there.
A. to play B. play C. are playing D. playing
15. The cup is ______ milk.
A. fill with B. full with C. full of D. filled of
16. ______ is better than to receive.
A. give B. To give C. giving D. Give
二. 阅读理解
A．阅读短文选择正确答案
“Cool ” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He is so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word “cool” has had ______.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the word “express” means “______”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
3. If you are ______ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.
A. happy with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with
5. Which of the following is Not True?
A. When you see something new, you may say “Cool!”
B. When you see something surprising, you may say “Cool!”
C. When you see something wonderful, you may say “Cool!”
D. When you see something cold, you may say “Cool!”
B. 阅读简答下列问题（不许照抄原文）
The United States has many different kinds of climates（气候）. On the west coast（海岸）, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central（中心的）states have very different climate. In those states people wear light clothes during the summer, and heavy clothes in the winter.
In the southwest, the climate is pleasantly warm during the winter, but during the summer it is very hot. In the eastern parts of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summers are usually hot, and winters are always cold; springs are comfortably warm, and autumns are pleasantly cool.
Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States did not often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter. Today, trucks and trains carry fresh fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climate” to people in other sates.
1. The climates aren’t different in different parts of the United States, are they?

2. In which parts of the United States, does the temperature change very little between summer and winter?

3. What is the weather like in the eastern part in summer?

4. Do people on the west coast wear heavy clothes in winter?

5. People in the eastern part have four seasons, don’t they?

三. 完形填空
Water is very import to living things. 1 water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean 2 .
Water 3 almost everywhere. Even in the 4 part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can’t see it 5 feel it when it is part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers, lakes and wells is a 6 . The water in the air is not a liquid（液体）, but a gas（汽体）. We call it water vapour （水蒸汽）or steam.
Clouds are made 7 water. They may be made of very small 8 water. Ice is frozen water or water has become solid water, as we know, may be a 9 or a liquid or a gas. When it solid, it may be as 10 as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you cannot see it or feel it.
1. A. Not B. None C. No D. Without
2. A. ourselves B. our C. ours D. myself
3. A. can find B. is found C. finds D. are found
4. A. dry B. driest C. most dry D. drier
5. A. or B. nor C. and D. then
6. A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. steam
7. A. in B. from C. of D. for
8. A. drop of B. drops C. drops of D. drop
9. A. liquid B. steam C. solid D. gas
10. A. heavy B. big C. cold D. hard
四. 补全对话
A: Mum, I shall not have lunch at home today.
B: Why not Linda?
A: I want to go to the pet shops at noon with my classmates. Most of the students in out class have their pets Mum, as you know, I ___1____ got a pet yet.
B: What ___2___ of pet do you want to have?
A: A dog ___3___ a cat. I haven’t decided yet.
B: You’d better not keep a dog in our flat. It would make much noise. And a dog has to go out every day, and there isn’t a __ 4____ near our building. And the dog food is expressive.
A: Then I will have a cat. Cats are cheaper than dogs, and they are quite, too.
B: Yes, cats are easier to 5 .
五. 请用方框内所给词的适当形式填空

1. He began to like English ______ he went to school.
2. The old woman has never been ______ her village.
3. Children put their stockings ______ the beds before they go to bed on Christmas Eve.
4. The girl _______ by the fireplace to warm her feet.
5. The children ______ the world like Father Christmas very much.
6. I don’t mean to hurt you. I just did it ______.
7. You can answer the question ______.
8. In 1981, she ______ her first child.
9. ______, there was an old king who loved beautiful clothes.
10. The book is in fact ______ the story of Edison.
六. 根据中、英文提示造句
1. 以前从未去过澳大利亚。I, Australia

2. 我姐姐将大部分钱用来买衣服。my sister, clothes

3. 直到他妈妈回家，他才吃饭。have dinner, his mother, back

4. 我在六岁时开始学英语。I, learn English, six

5. 即使圣诞老人已不在世了，但他的慷慨精神至今犹存。
even though, live, spirit, generosity

6. 据说有一天他爬上屋顶，顺着烟囱把钱扔下去。it, climb, top, drop down, chimney

7. 在大海里游泳有很多乐趣。swimming, be, fun

8. 我父亲整个上午都在忙着工作。my father, the morning

9. 人造卫星绕地球运转。Man-made satellite, circle

10. 在中国春节时，家人都团聚在一起。In China, Spring Festival, together

七. 书面表达
根据你所学的知识，并用下面所提供的提示词语，写一篇有关圣诞节和圣诞老人的短文。要求60－80左右。以下提示词供选用。
on Christmas Eve, Kind-hearted, fill with, stockings, presents, children love this festival, open, morning, a big dinner party,

【试题答案】
一.
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.D 15. C 16.B
二.
A．1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D
B. 1.Yes, they are.
2. On the west coast.
3. It’s very hot.
4. No, they don’t.
5. Yes, they do.
三.
1. D 2.A 3. B 4.B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10.D
四.
1. haven’t 2. kind/ sort 3. or 4. park/ garden… 5. keep/feed
五.
1. soon after 2. away from 3. at the end of 4. sat down 5. all over
6. for fun 7. in different ways 8. gave birth 9. Once upon a time
10. based on
六.
1. I have never been to Australia.
2. My sister spent most of her money buying clothes.
3. He didn’t have dinner until his mother came back home.
4. I began to learn English at the age of six.
5. Even though Father Christmas is no longer living, his spirit of generosity lives today.
6. It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and dropped some money down a chimney.
7. Swimming in the sea can be much fun.
8. My father was busy working all the morning.
9. Man made satellites circle round the earth.
10. In China, when Spring Festival comes, family members all get together.
七. 略

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