（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 10 When was it built?
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一.教学内容：
I. 词汇：
display, natural, guide, underground, desert, human being, disappear, disappearance, discover, found, entrance, exit, park, parking, danger, pause, teapot, bowl, serve, fill, object
II. 词组和惯用法
on show 展览 hundreds of 数以百计
on display 陈列 a group of 一群（组）
human being 人 be covered with 被…覆盖
in the old days 从前 be filled with 被装满
III. 日常交际用语（学习常见标识）
Entrance 进口 Exit 出口
Push推 Pull拉
No smoking 禁止吸烟 No Photos禁止拍照
No parking禁止停车 Danger危险
Business Hours营业时间
IV. 语法
一般过去时的被动语态，was / were ＋动词过去分词
重点与难点：
1. 一般过去时的被动语态
was / were ＋动词过去分词构成
The camera was made in China.
The building wasn’t built by us.
Were they used for drinking wine?
When was it built?
2. in the 1920s. “在二十世纪二十年代”
读作in the nineteen twenties.
in the 1830s 十九世纪三十年代in the eighteen thirties.
in the 1970s 二十世纪七十年代in the nineteen seventies
3. in / on / at 表示时间
（1）在年代、月份、季节、不特指的morning, afternoon, evening 前用in.
Her sister took part in a sports meeting in April, 2001.
He often goes over the text in the evening.
（2）某一天（如星期几，几号），特定的某天、上午、中午、下午，或晚上要用on.
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.
I go to the city library on Sunday morning.
（3）具体的时间点，不特指的noon, night前用at
She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
She had an exam at the beginning of the month.
at noon, at night.
4. on show / on display 陈列、展览
on show in the place for people to visit.
Her pictures will be on show next week.
The cars on show here are quite modern.
This kind of TV sets was on display in the market last week.
5. first / at first
（1）first = first of all. 首先、第一，一般用在说明顺序上的首先、第一。
Work must come first.
（2）at the first = at the beginning “最初、开始”一般用来暗示后来情况有所变化。
At first he lived in Tianjing and then moved to Shanghai.
6. discover / look for / find
（1）discover“发现”指偶然发生或察看到早已存在着的或早已为人所知的人或事。
We discovered Miss Wang to be friendly to us.
（2）look for “寻找”强调寻找的动作、不涉及结果，是延续性动词。
The two boys are looking for the borrowed newspaper everywhere.
（3）find“发现、找到”强调结果，是短暂性动词。
She can’t find time to play.
7. long before / before long
（1）long before “很久以前”作状语，常与一般过去时，过去完成时连用。
That means dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
（2）before long “不久以后”相当于soon多与将来时连用。
He will be back before long.
I shall see you before long.
8. be covered with / be covered by
（1）be covered with “由…覆盖”表示自身自然生长的。
Cats are covered with fur and dogs are covered with hair.
（2）be covered by “被…覆盖”表示动作，是被动的结构。
The hill is covered by green trees.
The ground, the houses and the trees were all covered by snow.
9. in the future / in future.
（1）in the future “将来”指将来的某一时期，相当于the time yet to come
She wants to go abroad in the future.
He will become a film star in the future.
（2）in future “将来、今后”，主要强调从现在起的以后相当于from now on.
“You must study hard in future, ”the teacher said.
10. because / since / as / for
（1）because 从属连词，“因为”，表示直接的理由，由because 引导的从句，一般放在主句的后面。
My mother didn’t go shopping because she wasn’t free.
－Why didn’t you come to school?
－Because I had a high fever.
（2）since说明两件事之间的逻辑关系，“既然”
Since they haven’t any paper, they can’t make paper ships.
（3）as说明明显的理由，“由于”，由as引导的从句一般放在主句的前面。
As it is dark, we stopped to have a rest.
（4）for表示原因时语气最弱，是并列连词，常用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，由for引导的从句一般放在主句的后面。
I must go home now for my sister is waiting for me.
11. disappear
“消失是由appear加否定前缀dis-构成，加前缀dis构成反义词的类似词有：
like－dislike order－disorder
agree－disagree able－disable
please－displease obey－disobey
pleasure－displeasure close－disclose
quiet－disquiet own－disown（否认）
arm（武装）－disarm（缴…的械）
honest－dishonest believe－disbelieve
cover－discover join－disjoin
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空
1. Some of the things were ______ old.
A. a hundred of years B. hundreds of years
C. hundred of years D. a hundred of years
2. We often see NO PHOTOS when we visit ______.
A. a city B. a school C. a museum D. a shop
3. I ______ to find that the king’s hat is so expensive.
A. am surprise B. am surprising C. surprise D. surprised
4. This hat was made ______ silk ______ a woman ______ China.
A. of, from, in B. by, with, from C. of, by, in D. from, by, of
5. A new film is going to ______ this Sunday.
A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing
6. The boy pointed ______ one of the things ______ show.
A. on, at B. up, in C. at, on D. up, on
7. The pot ______ hot water.
A. was filled of B. was full with C. was fulled of D. was fulled with
8. What makes you ______ English is ________ useful language?
A. think, a B. think, an C. to think, a D. to think, the
9. Lei Feng’s name ______ by all the Chinese people.
A. is still remembered B. remembered still
C. still to remember D. are remembered
10. What ______ do you want to do?
A. other B. else C. another D. the other
11. I’m feeling hungry. Would you please get me something______.
A. eating B. for eating C. for eat D. to eat
12. She’d like the table ______ three legs.
A. of B. with C. at D. on
13. Jim has got a bike. He ______ it for three years. It ______ by his father.
A. has bought, was bought B. has got, is bought
C. was bought, has bought D. has had, was bought
14. This school ______ about 40 years ago.
A. is found B. was found C. is founded D. was founded
15. When you see the sign “Entrance” in front of the door, you can______.
A. go out from here B. push the door
C. go into the room from there D. pull the door
16. The window was broken. Try to ______ who has broken it.
A. find out B. find C. look for D. look
17. Go along this road, and turn right ______ the second crossing.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
18. ______ was founded on August 1, 1927.
A. League B. PLA C. PRC D. Party
19. The new shop is just near our school. You can’t ______ it.
A. find B. catch C. miss D. pass
20. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
二. 阅读理解
A
阅读短文选择正确答案
In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the student’s parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for two or three days. Mr. Lazares, the headmaster of a Middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday!” they thought.
One day, a boy was in Mr. Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes, ” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.
Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr. Lazares’s idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.
1. What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly.
A. Writes to the student’s parents.
B. Lets the student stay at school for an hour.
C. Calls the student’s parents.
D. Stop the student having classes for several days
2. When a student was stopped having classes for two or three days, he was ______.
A. happy B. angry C. worried D. afraid
3. What did Mr. Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?
A. Tried to talk to him.
B. Sent them home.
C. Telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.
D. Had them stay in his office.
4. Why did the other students behave better, too.
A. They didn’t like to have class with the boy’s father.
B. They didn’t want their parents to come to school.
C. They were afraid of teachers.
D. They were afraid of Mr. Lazares
B
阅读短文选择正确答案
China welcomed an important visitor this week. He is Kofi Annan, Secretary General of the United Nations (UN联合国). Annan stayed in China for five days. This is his fifth visit. He talked with Chinese leaders about how the UN would change in the new century. He also visited hospitals and talked with students.
Annan was born in West Africa in 1938. He studied in Europe and the United States. He started to work for the World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）when he24. Annan is the first Black African Secretary General. Since he became Secretary General in 1997, Annan has been trying to make the world safer and to help poor people.
“We have to find out what people need,” said Annan. “And do something for them.”
The 66-year-old is not only head for the UN, but also the father of three children.
During Annan’s second term as Secretary General, the UN opened its first meeting on children in New York. Sixty world leaders and about 250 child delegates（代表）took part in the meeting. The leaders listened to the children’s idea and are now trying to make the world better for them.
“To the grown-ups in this room, I say: let us not make children pay for our mistakes any more,” Annan said.
He also told the children at the meeting that they all had the right to education and good health care. He said that all kids should live happy.
1. How many times has Annan come to China?
A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five
2. Annan probably didn’t ______ during his stay in China according to the passage?
A. talk with Chinese leaders B. travel to Xi’an
C. visit hospitals D. talk with the students
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Annan is the first Secretary General.
B. Annan has been in office for two years.
C. Annan was elected Secretary General twice.
D. Annan doesn’t care much about children.
4. The underlined word “right” may probably mean “______.”
A. 正确的 B. 权力 C. 右边 D. 权利
5. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. The United Nations B. Kofi Annan
C. Visiting China D. How to make the World Peaceful.
三. 完形填空
Last week, a group of Class 3 students decided to go to the museum in the center of the town. They saw many old things 1 in the glass- topped tables. Some of the things were hundreds of years old.
Several girls stopped and 2 one of the things on show were all used a hundred year ago. Ann 3 one of the things and asked what that was. Meimei answered it was a king’s hat and it was used in 4 . Lucy was 5 and asked if it was a 6 king’s hat. Ann asked again what that pot was used for. Wei Hua said it was used for 7 tea hot before thermoses had been invented. Lucy pointed at a strange thing 8 three legs and strange top and asked what it 9 . Wei Hua told her that it was made of meal and used for dirnking. Ann said how interesting it was and made her feel thirsty. The group of girls all 10 and they knew a lot in the museum.
1. A. show B. on show C. show on D. to show
2. A. looked in B. looked at C. looked for D. look after
3. A. pointed out B. point to C. pointed at D. pointed
4. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
5. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. to surmised
6. A. true B. real C. right D. wrong
7. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
8. A. there B. had C. was D. with
9. A. was made of B. was made in C. was made from D. made
10. A. moved to B. moved in C. moved on D. moved away
四. 补全对话
A: Hello! 7123689
B: Hello! ___1___ is Lin Tao. Could you tell me if ___2___ is a history museum in your city?
A: Yes, ___3___ course. There are many old things on __4___ in it.
B: When does it __5____ to the public?
A: Every day except weekends from 9:00 a.m. ___6___ 5:00p.m.
B: I’d like to have a look. Can you make arrangements for a ___7___ to the history museum, then?
A: Yes, sure. Tomorrow is Tuesday. Are you ___8___ tomorrow morning?
B; Yes. How ___9___ is it from here?
A; It’s about half an hour __10___Taxi.
B: Well, I’ll wait for you at the hotel gate, then.
A: OK. See you tomorrow at eight.
B: See you.
五. 初级写作
看图写短文，根据图中所提供的信息，并发挥你的想象，写一篇50-70字的短文。
get up, hear, sun, shine, Lazybones, unfair, review,



【试题答案】
一. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A
10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C
二. A 1.D 2.A 3.C 4. B
B 1. C 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B
三.1B 2A 3C 4D 5A
6B 7B 8D 9A 10C
四. 1. This 2. there 3. of 4. show / display 5. open
6. to 7. visit 8.free 9. far 10. by
五.
It was a fine morning. Lulu’s mother was busy doing some cooking. When she had every done, she said to her son, “It’s time to get up, my son.” But there was no answer. She came to the bedroom and said again, “Come on, my baby. Do you hear it? It’s time to get up now.” It seemed that Lulu was still having a dream. He didn’t hear what his mother said. His mother came to the bed, “Lazybones. You see, the sun is shining now, but you still in bed. Get up, my dear!” Suddenly, Lulu cried, “That’s unfair! The sun went to bed at six o’clock last night, but I reviewed my lessons until ten o’clock.”

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