（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 11 Planting trees
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一. 本周教学内容：
I. 词汇：
dig, drop, soil, directly, leaf, flood, prevent, northern, wide, blow, sand, towards, farmland, point, correct
II. 词组和惯用法
so that 以便、以致 hear of 听说
run away 流失、逃跑 in this way 用这种方法
point to 指向 far away 很远、遥远
thanks to 由于、幸亏 the more the better 越多越好
hand in 交上来 more or less 多少有点…
Tree Planting Day 植树节
knock …into把…插进
as often as possible尽可能多地
keep…from阻止…做
the Great Green Wall绿色长城
millions of 成百万的
in a few years’ time 几年后
in / out of class 课内/外
III. 交际用语
The ground must be just right.
It’s best to …
The hole should not be too deep.
What’s next?
Wonderful!
The more, the better
IV. 语法：
含有情态动词的被动语态
重点与难点：
1. 被动语态的用法
（1）被动语态的用法
A. 不知道谁是动作的执行者
B. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者
Many flowers have been grown on each side of the road.
The old man was taken to the hospital at once.
（2）含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词（can, may, should, must等）＋be＋动词过去分词
These things can be bought at this store.
The rules of the school must be kept by the students at school.
This kind of flowers should be watered twice a day.
The dishes may be put in the cupboard.
（3）含有两个宾语的句子由主动语态变为被动语态时，只将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个不变。
主动语态：Her father gave her a present on her birthday.
被动语态：
A present was given to her by her father on her birthday.
主动语态：
The host passed the guest a cup of tea.
被动语态：A cup of tea was passed to the guest by the host.
注意：直接宾语作主语时，谓语部分不要漏掉介词for或to.
（4）含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态，只将复合宾语中的逻辑主语（即宾语）变成主语，其余部分不变。
主动语态：They found her dancing in the room.
被动语态：She was found dancing in the room.
2. plant / grow
（1）plant主要指种植这一行为
Every Tree Planting Day the young people go to plant tree by the river.
The farmers were planting roses in the field at this time yesterday. （plant可做名词，植物）
（2）grow主要指种植以后的栽培、管理过程
People grow wheat in the north.
The old man grows many flowers in his yard.
（3）grow的其他用法
A. 用作不及物动词，“成长、长大、增长”
The town is growing rapidly.
这个城镇正在迅速发展
She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
B. 用作不及物动词，表示“大小、体积、数量的增长”
The world’s population is growing much faster than before.
She grew in experience.
她增长了经验。
C. 可作系动词表示“渐渐变得”与become, get一样，后接形容词。
The weather is growing colder and colder.
3. earth / on the earth / on earth
（1）earth意为“土，泥土，写冠词the连用，表示地球、大陆、陆地”
Cover the roots with earth.
用土覆住根部。
The earth goes round the sun.
（2）on the earth 在地球上、大陆上
We live on the earth.
There are all kinds of animals on the earth.
（3）on earth 究竟、到底
A. 放在最高级之后，用来强调最高级
Edison was the greatest inventor on earth.
B. 意为“到底、究竟”放在代词who, what或副词when, where, why, how之后，以加强疑问。
Why on earth didn’t you go to school?
你究竟为什么没有上学。
What on earth is it?
这到底是什么？
4. in order to / in order that
（1）in order to ＋动词不定式
否定形式：
in order not to do sth.
The assistant told the students to keep quiet in order not to disturb others.
（2）in order that 后接从句，表示目的，从句中常用may, can, could, might, will be able to, would, should 等情态动词。
He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand him.
5. thanks to / because of
（1）thanks to 意为“多亏、由于”，带有感情色彩，表示由于某种原因得到了好的结果。
Thanks to her help, the old woman found her daughter.
Thanks Jim ，we finished it first.
（2）because of 无感情色彩，只表示某种原因。
He didn’t come because of sickness.
His face went red because of what she said.
6. knock 构成固定短语
knock at / on the door 敲门
knock against （撞、碰）
knock down打倒、撞倒
knock off掸掉、减去、减低
knock out敲出、敲空
knock up 敲起、敲门惊醒
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空
1. The man ______ blue is Mike’s teacher.
A. wears B. in C. with D. put on
2. ______ of the girls likes Math.
A. Both B. Neither C. Some D. Everyone
3. The farmers teach us______ to plant trees.
A. how B. what C. that D. while
4. He wanted to know what ______ her.
A. happened on B. had happened to
C. was happening at D. had happened with
5. Everyone goes to plant trees______ Tree Planting Day.
A. on B. on the C. in D. in the
6. ______ you ______ I am a worker.
A. Both, and B. Either, and C. No, but D. Neither, nor
7. His mother often stops her ______ on the wall.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. from drawing
8. There are many ______ stars in the sky at night.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousand D. thousands
9. He tied the horse ______ trees.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
10. Spring is the time ______ trees.
A. planting B. for planting C. to plant D. plant
11. The hole must be ______ for the tree.
A. enough B. large enough C. too large D. so large
12. In 1850, about a third of the USA ______ by forests.
A. were cover B. was covered
C. has been covered by D. were covered
13. A lot of good land has gone with them, ______ only sand.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
14. Put the tree in the hole ______ it is straight.
A. when B. because C. so that D. since
15. The bike must ______ over there.
A. put B. be put C. be putted D. be putting
16. Mary dances ______ among the girl.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
17. Middle school students should ______ drink ______ smoke.
A. either…or B. neither… nor C. both…and D. neither… or
18. Let’s cover the food ______ a piece of paper.
A. by B. with C. in D. for
19. ______ you sleep, ______ you’ll be.
A. Much, lazy B. More, lazier
C. The more, the lazier D. The more, the lazy
20. Bruce and Bill ______ many Chinese books in the past few years.
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. have read
二. 阅读理解
A
阅读并将下列句子排序，然后将序号写在各句的括号内。
The Great Wall
It is difficult to imagine that paper started as a tree, but perhaps you already know that paper is made from wood. First, trees are cut down.
a. And then old paper is mixed with the wood pulp to make new paper. （ ）
b. The mixture is spread thinly onto a copper net. （ ）
c. Then they are taken to a pulping plant. There the bark of the trees is taken off. （ ）
d. The mixture is put into a big tank with a lot of water. Now colour can be added to make coloured paper. （ ）
e. Next, they are dried. The thing that is left is called wood pulp. This is used to make paper. （ ）
f. The wood chippings are made smaller and washed in the pulping factory. （ ）
g. The pulp stays on top and the water drips through the net. The paper is left to dry. （ ）
h. When the pulp has been mixed well enough, it is sent to the papermaking machine. （ ）
i. The trunks are then put into a machine and they are chopped into very small pieces called wood chippings. （ ）
j. Something is put into the mixture to make it stay strong and thick. （ ）
When it is dry enough, it is rolled up on a big machine with rollers. The paper can now be used to make lots of different things.



B
阅读有关长城的材料，判断下面句子的正（T）误(F)
The Great Wall
The Great Wall, the symbol of China, is one of the world’s most famous projects. It is 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
The construction of the Wall first began during the period of the Warring states （476－221BC）. At first, walls were built by different kingdoms to protect themselves. In 221BC after the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China, he decided to link up the walls and make it longer.
About one million people, one-fifth of China’s population at the time, took part in the project. It took them more than ten years to finish the work.
When it was finished we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng”which means “Ten Thousand-Li-Long Wall”. The Great Wall which we now see was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. Before the Ming Dynasty, the Wall was built of earth and rock. Under the Ming, it was rebuilt in most places with bricks and stones.
Fortresses were built along the Wall. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall. Whenever the enemy appeared, bonfires were lit on the towers to tell the coming of enemies.
Along the southern side of the Wall, there are gates with stone steps leading to the top of the Wall. The top surface of the Wall is covered with large bricks. It is four to five meters wide, enough for five horsemen to ride side by side…
1. The Great wall was built by Emperor Qin Shihuang to protect country. ( )
2. In Qin Dynasty there was a population of about five million people. ( )
3. The Great Wall was named after its length. ( )
4. The same materials as those in the Qin Dynasty were used to rebuild the Wall in Ming Dynasty. ( )
5. Other soldiers might know that enemies were coming by seeing the smoke of bonfires. ( )
Try to answer the questions
1. What’s the use of the gates along the southern side of the Wall?
2. Why was the surface of the Wall built to wide?
New words:
Kingdom王国 beacon tower烽火台 surface表面
三. 完形填空
Half an hour before, kick-off, a list of the Brazilian team was given out to journalists. Ronaldo was not on the list. Then the list was 1 and new one was given in the 2 . But why was the list suddenly changed? Ten minutes after kick-off the Brazilian manager said, “Ronaldo went to 3 for a ‘test’ on his left ankle just before the game,” he said. The test 4 that he could play in team, so they changed the list. But 5 one look at Ronaldo out on the field I knew at once that he was having problem. 6 it wasn’t just his ankle—so what was it? Was he just very nervous in a big match like that? He was neither running 7 nor attacking. He was either ill or hurt—maybe both ill and hurt—but something was wrong.
Ronaldo said, “I was feeling something very 8 after lunch which I never felt before in my life. I really felt bad. I had a headache…and a pain in my stomach.” Was this his 9 or was he really sick? Was this all a clever trick against the Brazilian team? If Roanldo really was ill or hurt, 10 did he play in match?
Even journalists sometimes cannot find the true story, so The Great Roanldo Mystery is still that: a mystery
1. A. shown B. written C. changed D. read
2. A. class B. group C. row D. team
3. A. hospital B. police station C. school D. TV station
4. A. told B. showed C. asked D. spoke
5. A. before B. after C. if D. while
6. A. And B. So C. Or D. For
7. A. badly B. well C. slowly D. quickly
8. A. interesting B. delicious C. dangerous D. strange
9. A. excuse B. reason C. result D. answer
10. A. how B. why C. what D. when

四. 用high, tall, long, wide, deep, thick填空
1. The mountain is about two thousand meters______.
2. I can swim across the river. It’s only one hundred meters______.
3. Tom’s father is over two meters______.
4. The hole is about two meters ______.
5. The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers______.
6. The ice in the river is over one meter ______. You can skate on it.
五. 翻译句子
1. 最好在春天种树。
It’s____________________________ trees in spring.
2. 仔细检查以确保一切都好。
Look over carefully and ___________________ that everything is OK.
3. 如果天气很好，地不应该太潮。
If it is a sunny day, the ground _________________ too wet.
4. 地面绝对不能太硬。
The ground ______________________________.
5. 通过电视我们能看到全世界的名胜古迹。
We can see the place of interests __________________ through TV.
6. 这条河大概有40公里长，200米宽。
The river is about __________________________ and _____________________.
7. 学生的错误应该得到纠正。
The students’ mistakes_______________________________.
8. 此外还有四扇窗子要擦。
There are still _____________________ windows to be cleaned.
六. 初级写作
以Spring Festival 为题写一篇短文,字数为80-100.

【试题答案】
一.
1B 2B 3A 4B 5A 6D 7D 8D 9C 10B
11B 12B 13A 14C 15B 16D 17B 18B 19C 20D
二. A: c(1) i(2) f(3) e(4) a(5) d(6) j(7) h(8) b(9) g(10)
B: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
1. Soldiers could come down and go up to the Wall through the gates.
2. Horsemen could move quickly from here to there.
三. 1C 2D 3A 4B 5B 6A 7D 8D 9A 10B
四. 1. high 2. wide 3. tall 4. deep 5. long 6. thick
五.
1. best to plant 2. make sure 3. should not be 4. must not be too hard
5. all over the world 6. 40 kilometres long, 200 metres wide
7. should be corrected 8. four more
六.
Spring Festival
In China the Spring Festival is the important holiday.
Several days before the lunar New Year, we clean our houses and decorate them. We make everything new and clean and hope that New Year will bring us happiness and good luck.
The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for dinner. If a person is far from home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner.
On the first day of the holiday, we usually stay at home. We get up early and exchange New Year greeting first.
On the second and third day, we go visiting relatives and friends. We sit around talking and eating sweets, cakes and all kinds of delicious food. Every family prepares something special.
The celebrations last 15 days. The 15th night of the first moon is called the Lantern Festival. On that day many people go out to enjoy themselves.
As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.

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