（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 12 Mainly revision
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一.教学内容：
I. 词汇：
someday, print, universe, man-made, satellite, space, spaceship, send, receive, shut, wollen
II. 词组和惯用法：
1. point at 指示、指向
2. send up 发射
3. shut down 把…关上
4. set one’s mind to do… 一心想做…
5. connect …to … 把…连接到…
6. travel / go round … 绕…转
7. space ships without people 不载人宇宙飞船
8. so far 到现在为止
9. learn more about the earth. 了解关于地球的更多情况
10. with one’s help. / with the help of 在…帮助下
11. make telephone calls 打电话
12. all the time 一直、总是
13. put off 推迟、拖延
III. 日常交际用语：
A. 有关选择电视节目的用语。
What’s on tonight? 今晚放映什么节目？
Which channel is it on?
在哪个频道放映？
It must be on channel 2.
肯定在2频道。
I can’t get anything on Channel 1.
1频道什么也收不到。
B. 有关询问距离的用语。
How far away is Sydney from Beijing?
Sydney is 10,400 kilometres away from Beijing.
IV. 语法
被动语态：
一般现在时 主语＋is / are ＋动词过去分词
一般过去时 主语＋was / were ＋动词过去分词
含有情态动词 主语＋can, may, must should +be＋动词过去分词
现在完成时 主语＋have / has +been ＋动词过去分词
重点与难点：
1. mind用法
（1）mind作名词“精神、智力、头脑、想法、意向、目的”等。
常用于短语中如：
be in two minds. 三心二意
change one’s mind 改主意
be of the same mind 意见相同
in one’s mind 在某人的心目中
keep an open mind 采取虚心的态度
make up one’s mind 下决心
（2）mind用作动词，“留神、注意（多用于命令句）介意、在乎（多用于疑问句、否定句，后面可接名词、动名词）照顾。”
Do you mind my watching TV?
Please mind the baby well.
注意：mind后直接跟名词、动名词做宾语。与跟名词所有格或形容词物主代词，然后再接动名词的含义不同。
Do you mind my opening the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
Do you mind opening the window?
你能为我打开窗户吗？
2. light的用法
（1）作形容词
A. 浅色的、淡色的，反义词dark
This shirt is light blue.
B. 轻的，反义词heavy
Is this bag light or heavy?
（2）作名词
A. 光、光线，不可数名词
The light in the room is poor
B. 灯，可数名词
Lights in the room are on.
（3）用作动词
A. 点燃，点着
He lighted a piece of paper.
B. 使光明、照耀
The building was lighted up brightly.
这座建筑灯火通明。
3. repair / fix / mend
A. repair与fix是同义词，repair的宾语通常是建筑物、堤坝、车辆、机械等。有时repair 与fix可互换。
He had repaired the watch by 5 o’clock the day before yesterday.
Mr. Wang has repaired （fixed）his bike twice.
B. fix常用美语口语“修理、整理”一般用于修理钟表、无线电等。
I had my tape recorder fixed?
C. mind表示“修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，多用于修补构造简单的小东西。”
The students of Class Three mended the windows of the classroom yesterday.
4. universe / space / sky
A. univer：“宇宙、天地万物”强调宇宙的物质概念
The earth is only a small part of the universe.
B. space 空间，指大气层以外的太空领域。
The moon is quite near us in space.
C. sky天、天空，指我们在地球上能看到的太阳、月亮、星星的天空，一般用单数。
There are millions of starts in the sky.
5. ordinary / common
A. ordinary 侧重于与一般标准相比并不特殊，修饰人或物，反义词special
You should do it in an ordinary way.
He is wearing an ordinary shirt.
B. common 侧重于到处可见的或众所周知的，多数情况下修饰物。
This is a very common idiom.
We have many things in common.
我们有很多相似之处。
6. message / news / information.
A. message “消息、信息”可数名词，常指口信、致贺词、贺电。
I have a message for you from your parents.
B. news“新闻、报导”是不可数名词，媒体上得到的消息。
This news is good, where did you get it?
C. information “通知、报告、消息、报导”主要强调情报、资料、消息、网上信息，不可数名词。
He wants some information about the matter.
7. put up / build / found / set up
A. sent up 建立某种机构、设施等。
Several new schools have been set up in the city.
B. build “建筑、建设”接表示具体事物的名词。
The people in the village are building a new bridge across the river.
C. put up “立起、兴起、搭起、举手、挂起、张贴”
They have put up a small house near the river.
D. found “成立、建立、创立”侧重表示打基础。
The hospital was found ten years ago.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空
1. The news was sent to China ______ Japan ______ satellite.
A. in, of B. of, in C. from, by D. by, from
2. The moon is quite near us______.
A. in the sky B. in space C. in sky D. in the space
3. The moon ______ by man already.
A. has been visited B. has been found
C. will be reached D. will be seen
4. China______ a lot of man-made satellites so far.
A. has been sent up B. has sent up
C. sent up D. are being sent up
5. Our knowledge of the universe ______ all the time.
Our knowledge ______ and the universe ______.
A. is growing, grows, develops B. grows, is growing, develops
C. grows, grows, is developing D. is growing, is growing, is developing
6. I get ______ my teachers and classmates.
A. very well on with B. on very well with
C. very good on D. on very well about
7. --How much food do you want, Bob?
-- ______.
A. More, better B. More, best
C. The more, the better D. The more, the best
8. --______ do you water the flowers?
--Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often
9. We can use satellites ______ us ______ telephone calls to foreign countries.
A. to help, to make B. help, make
C. help, to make D. to help, made
10. Did you hear______?
A. how I say B. what I said C. how did I said D. what did I said
11. --Please give me a ______ when you arrive in Hong Kong.
--All right. I’ll tell you everything when I get there.
A. subject B. newspaper C. ticket D. call
12. Xiao Li _____ his hometown for ten years.
A. has left B. left
C. has been away from D. went away from
13. There are thousands of trees on ______ sides of the street.
A. every B. all C. both D. neither
14. Neither they nor I ______ going to Shanghai next week.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
15. The boy is ______ the universe and knows a lot about it.
A. interested in B. interested on C. interesting in D. interested with
16. He finished his work ______ the help of his classmates.
A. with B. under C. on D. in
17. --How many kilometers is it from the earth to the moon.
--It’s ______ kilometers.
A. 380,00 B. 38,000 C. 380,000 D. 380,0000
18. Our bedroom must ______ clean and tidy.
A. be kept B. keep C. keeps D. keeping
19. Here are ______ good news for you.
A. two B. two pieces of C. two piece of D. a piece
20. Now people like clothes made ______ cotton.
A. from B. by C. in D. of
二. 阅读理解
A
阅读下列海报，回答下列问题


生词：vegetarian素食 service服务
1. Who can’t go dancing in RICKY’S DISCO?
A. A 32-year-old shop assistant B. A 28-year-old engineer
C. A 16-year-old middle school student D. A 57-year-old driver
2. If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?
A. The waiter B. The waitress C. Your friend D. Yourself
3. When will you have to arrive at the Sheldonian Theatre for a Sunday show?
A. At 7:00p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00p.m.
4. Who will tell you the information about the Village cricket?
A. Howard Brenton B. G. P. Lewis
C. Paul Burton D. Botley Marston
5. Which of the following food can you have at Karma?
A. Fish B. Chicken C. Potato D. Beef
B
阅读短文，选择正确答案
All children have to get education, but they don’t have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. At about 300, 000 children who are educated at home are known as “home-schoolers”. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they believe that they can give a better education by teaching them at home. Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better in the maths and reading exam than the ordinary school students.
David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. Learning starts with children’s interest and questions. For example, when there is heavy snow in winter day, it may start a discussion or reading something about snow. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space programme. If the rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a good time to talk about how rain forests change the weather.
Home schooling is often more interesting than formal schools, but some critics(批评家) say that home-schools are outsides who might not get on well with other when they grow up. They also say that more parents not good enough to teach their children. Most parents don’t have the time or they don’t want to teach their children at home, so schools will still be where most children get their education.
1. All the students in the USA must _____.
A. study outdoors B. be educated C. study at home D. study at school
2. The home-schoolers do better than the school students in
A. maths and reading B. reading exams
C. maths and discussion D. maths and exams
3. When ______, the Gutersons start to teach their children.
A. it is time for class at usual school B. they watch TV
C. they go out D. the children are interested in something
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Gutersons B. Schools in USA
C. Home-schooling D. Parents and Children
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Most parents are too busy to teach their children at home.
B. It may not be easy for the home-schoolers to work well with others in the future.
C. All the parents would like their children to be educated at school.
D. Children study at home-schools may have more fun.
三. 完形填空
School may be frightening to young children. There are 1 in their school. Before that they stayed to home. At home children may have been able to do 2 they wanted when they wanted to do. But in school they are 3 time for talking, working, playing and eating. At home children are scolded in private, but in school children will be scolded in front of their 4 . “Bob”, the teacher may say, “Why are you the only in class who 5 do your yesterday’s homework?” Or “David, why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher for the teacher is too busy to 7 him or her. But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter 8 . For these other reasons is not 9 the children may not like to stay at school.
Though it is much 10 in school, the children can learn a lot they can’t learn so much out of school.
1. A. happy B. new C. angry D. old
2. A. what B. that C. / D. why
3. A. had B. given C. spent D. got
4. A. teacher B. classmates C. brothers and sisters D. parents
5. A. haven’t B. won’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
6. A. home B. desk C. school D. room
7. A. teach B. look at C. take care of D. scold
8. A. carefully B. angrily C. carelessly D. happily
9. A. interesting B. good-looking C. sleeping D. surprising
10. A. happier B. better C. stricter D. worse
四. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次

1. - -Where’s our headmaster?
--He ________ a talk at the parents’ meeting in the classroom.
2. The World Cup ________ a hot talk among soccer fans around the world since its opening.
3. I ________ going to see a film. I have been to the cinema for a long time.
4. I have moved out of the old town, I ______ live there.
5. He ________ quickly and went downstairs to answer the door.
6. It took the sciences a long time _______ the problems of the spaceship.
7. Mr. Green ________ his old car Ford and buy a new Polo if he has enough money.
8. Summer is coming. Mother has ________ the heavy clothes.
9. --______ can you throw the frisby?
--About twenty meters.
10. One can’t keep healthy _________ enough exercise.
五. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Many of the stars can’t ______ (see) with our eyes.
2. The coats are used by people for ______ (keep) warm.
3. The woman put on her hat and ______ (go) away.
4. The boy ______ (tell) not to the meeting yesterday.
5. I would like ______ (tell) about my story.
6. Do you know where ______ (go) tomorrow?
7. There ______ (be) an English party tomorrow evening.
8. Tennis ______ (invent) a hundred years ago.
9. My parents told me that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
10. If you don’t hurry, you ______ (be) late for school.
六. 翻译下列句子
1. 从北京到上海有多远？

2. 这部电影很有趣。

3. 汤姆比吉姆高很多。

4. 孩子们被照顾得很周到。

5. 已经派人去请医生了。

6. 到目前为止，我们种了一百多棵果树。

7. 苏州产丝绸。

8. 你的家庭作业必须马上完成。

9. 一些节目通过卫星传送到外国去。

10. 由于有了绿色长城，我们可以种更多的食物。


【试题答案】
一.
1C 2B 3A 4B 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A
10B 11D 12C 13C 14B 15A 16A 17C 18A
19 B 20D
二. A 1C 2D 3A 4C 5C
B 1B 2A 3D 4C 5C
三.
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
四.
1. is giving 2. has become 3. feel like 4. no longer 5. got dressed
6. to work out 7. will sell / is going to sell 8. put away 9. How far
10. without
五.
1. be seen 2. keeping 3. went 4. was told 5. to tell 6. to go
7. will be 8. was invented 9. goes 10. will be
六.
1. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
2. The film is very interesting.
3. Tom is much taller than Jim.
4. The children are taken good care of.
5. A doctor has been sent for.
6. So far we have planted over one hundred fruit trees.
7. Silk is produced in Suzhou.
8. Your homework must be finished right now.
9. Some programs can be sent to foreign countries by satellite.
10. We can grow a lot of more food, thanks to the Green Wall.

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