（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 15 A doctor for animals
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一.教学内容：
I. 词汇
grateful, tail, lonely, success, mostly, pig, education, countryside, treat, regard, exactly, keep, experience, painful, rock, story, grab, crash, mobile, least
II. 词组和惯用法：
make up one’s mind 下决心
before long 不久以后
regard …as… 把…当作…
as if 好像
at sea在大海上
at all一点也不
at least至少
be busy with 忙于
just as 在大海上
be / feel lonely 孤独、寂寞
try to do sth 试着做某事
III. 日常交际用语：
Do you like being a doctor for animals?
I really don’t have a favourite.
A pet can help a person feel less lonely.
A pet also gives people a lot of pleasure.
I really love her.
IV. 语法：
动词不定式做主语：
To take medicine on time is necessary.
It’s necessary to take medicine on time.
重点与难点：
1. success / succeed / successful
A. success n. “成功”
He had no success as a businessman.
作为商人，他没有成功。
She was a success in business.
她事业很成功。
B. succeed 不及物动词，“成功，获得成功”
The experiment has succeed.
They have all succeeded （in）passing the exam.
C. successful 形容词，“成功的、结果圆满的、顺利的。”
He is a successful teacher.
We were successful in sending up a communication satellite.
2. with的用法
A. 和…一起
He grew up with a pet dog.
B. 表示伴随状况，“和…在一起、带着”
He often goes to the part with his parents.
C. 表示属性和所有关“有…的、持有…随身带着…”
a girl with long hair.
He had no paper with him.
Take an umbrella with you.
She bought a coat with two pockets.
D. 表示手段、工具等，“用…，以…”
We sweep the floor with brooms.
She writes with a pen.
3. make up one’s mind
make up one’s mind 相当于decide后面接不定式或从句，one’s要与主语一致，mind可以用复数。
He made up his mind to catch up with his classmate.
He has made up his mind that he will be a doctor for animals when he grows up.
The students in Class 4 all made up their minds to study hard.
decide 表示在几件事或几个人当中经过选择。
make up one’s mind 是指下定决心做某事，不可改变
She decided to be a teacher instead of an engineer.
Once he has made up his mind, he won’t change it.
4. before long / long before
A. before long “不久以后”相当于soon, a little later.
I hope to see you before long.
我希望不久能见到你。
Before long I met her in the hotel again.
不久我在宾馆遇到了她。
B. long before“很久以前”相当于long long ago.
once, once upon a time 等常用于讲故事的开头。
Long before there lived a king.
I heard of it long before.
I had heard about her long before I saw her.
5. heal / treat
A. heal是及物动词，“治愈、医好，”指结果，作不及物动词，“伤口愈合、痊愈，”后接over或up
B. treat指治疗的过程
Which doctor treated you for your illness?
6. regard …as/ treat …as / have / take …as
A. regard …as思想上、感情上“将…看成是，暗含说话人”
根据外部情况所得出的估价。
He is regarded as the best doctor in the town.
We regard him as a hero.
B. treat …as“看待、对待”
My mother treated my proposal as a joke.
C. have / take …as“把…看成是…”，指经过考虑得出
She took what he said as praise.
Neither beasts nor birds would have the bat as their friend, so he was afraid to leave his home.
7. as if 好像、似乎
It looks as if we’ll be late.
He talked as if he knew all about it.
She stood up as if to leave.
He acts as if a fool.
The boy looked about as if in search of something.
表示感叹语气，用来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。
As if anyone would believe that story!
好像有人竟会相信那样的事！
As if we were stupid and he alone clever!
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
I．选择填空
( ) 1. May I borrow _____ money from you?
　　A. a few　 B. many　 C. any　 D. some
( )2. It’s _____ that she has made great progress（进步）.
　　A. real　 B. really　 C. true　 D. truly
( ) 3. The old man lives _____ all his life, but he never feels _____.
　　A. alone, alone　　B. lonely, lonely
　　C. alone, lonely　　D. lonely, alone
( ) 4. What made the baby _____?
　　A. cry　　 B. crying　　 C. cried　　 D. to cry
( ) 5. _____ is a lot of fun, isn’t it?
　　A. To playing with a dog　　 B. To play with a dog
　　C. Played　　　　　　　　　 D. Play
( ) 6. They _____ quite a few sheep on the farm.
　　A. plant　 B. keep　 C. grow　 D. make
( ) 7. After I graduated from college, I made up my mind _____ a teacher.
　　A. be　 B. to be　 C. being　 D. was
( ) 8. To give the baby an injection is really _____.
　　A. hard work　　B. a hard work
　　C. work hard　　D. hard-working
( ) 9. All the students are busy _____ ready for the final exams.
　　A. with getting　　 B. for getting
　　C. getting　　　　 D. to get
( ) 10. It’s better to give than _____.
　　A. receive　 B. to receive　 C. received　 D. receiving
( ) 11. I felt _____ I was flying high in the sky.
　　A. seem　 B. if　 C. look like　 D. as if
II. 阅读理解
A
　　Things always know when a person isn’t well. They know, but they do not care.
　　Sometimes, things make life hard for people. They have special（特别的）ways of doing this.
　　When I’m not well, I can never find the things I need. The things I need have gone away from the entire (整个的) place where I hope to find them. If I need something, I can never find it quickly.
　　When we aren’t well, boxes become heavy. Doors don’t want to open. The wind becomes colder. The sun becomes too hot. The car doesn’t run well. Distances (距离)are longer than they were when we felt fine.
　　The things around us usually do what they should as long as we’re well and strong. But when we aren’t well, things often tell us they are not really our friend, but our enemies（敌人）.
1. When people are ill, the things around them _______.
　　A. go wrong　 B. get better　 C. get worse　 D. go on
2. The things people need seem to be ______ when they are not well.
　　A. important to them　　B. difficult to find
　　C. carefully done　　　 D. impossible to see
3. _____ can make everything around people look bad.
　　A. Weather　 B. Traffic　 C. Illness　 D. Temperature
4. It seems that distance become longer________.
　　A. when people feel a little better
　　B. when people feel fine
　　C. when people are good to each other.
　　D. when people are ill.
5. The writer wants to tell us that _______ .
　　A. bad health often makes bad feelings（感觉）
　　B. bad health often makes bad weather
　　C. things around people are very important
　　D. people are interested in things around them
B
　　Do you always understand the instruction（说明）on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as instructed”? Read the following instructions and see if you understand them.
　　“To reduce(减少) pain, take two pills with water, followed by one pill every eight hours. Don’t take more than six pills in twenty-four hours.
　　For children, 6 to 12 years old, give half the amount (量).
　　Reduce the amount if you can hardly rest and sleep well after you take the medicine. ”
6. How many pills at most (最多) can a person over 12 take in 24 hours? ________.
　　A. Three　　B. Four　　C. Six　　D. Eight
7. How many pills should a nine-year-old child usually take in 24 hours? ______.
　　A. Half a pill　　　　　　B. One pill
　　C. Two pills and a half　 D. Four pills
8. What will one do if one cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
　　A. Stop taking the pill.
　　B. Don’t stop taking the usual amount.
　　C. Take more than the usual amount.
　　D. Take less than the usual amount.
9. According to the instructions we know that the medicine _______.
　　A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
　　B. may be dangerous to small children
　　C. cannot be taken if one cannot fall asleep
　　D. should not be taken by children under six
10. Maybe the passage is taken from a ______.
　　A. textbook　B. newspaper　C. bottle of medicine　D. doctor’s workbook
C
　　A man walked into a doctor's examining(检查) room.
　　“Put out your tongue（舌头）” the doctor said.
　　The man put out his tongue and the doctor looked at it quickly.
　　“OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.”
　　“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don't think. . .”
　　“Don't tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I'm the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
　　“Doctor, you don't understand,” the patient said, “I. . .”
　　“I don't want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
　　“But I walk every day,” the patient said.
　　“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet(尺) to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.
　　“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry with the doctor who thought he knew everything.
　　“I'm a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
　　For a moment the doctor was silent (沉默), then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”
11. The first thing the doctor asked the man to do was to ________.
　　A. walk to work　　　　　B. exercise
　　C. show him his tongue　 D. drink tea
12. The doctor would not ________.
　　A. tell the man what was wrong with him　　B. let the man speak
　　C. look at the man's tongue　　　　　 D. let the man watch TV
13. The doctor told the man that he ________.
　　A. should get more exercise　　B. should stop making excuses
　　C. should watch more TV　　　　D. was already to fat
14. The doctor ________.
　　A. gave the man good advice　　B. walked seven hours a day
　　C. was really a mailman　　　　D. didn't know the ABC of the check up
15. The doctor asked the man to put out his tongue again because he ________.
　　A. would give him more advice on health care
　　B. was going to make up another story to fool the man
　　C. was afraid of the patient
　　D. was an honest person
III. 完形填空
　　Mr. Johnson worked in a restaurant (饭馆). He worked there for ten years, but he wasn't a good __1___ and at last he was sent away. He __2___ all hard work and stayed in the city.
　　Once something was wrong with his ear. He had to go to __3___ a doctor. The man looked him over and gave him some __4___. And five minutes later he had to __5___ him twenty dollars. He came to the small town and __6___ a hospital. At first the people there knew __7___ about him and they came to see him. But soon they found he couldn't treat (治疗) them at all and his medicine wasn't __8___. People hardly came and he had nothing to do.
　　One evening he __9___ the door was being knocked at. He got up quickly and saw a traveler __10___ in front of his hospital. He thought he had a bad cold and he __11___ him to take some medicine. After that the man left. The following morning he __12___ the traveler died in a hotel (旅馆).
　　On the __13___ day a young man came in and said, “Thank you very much, doctor ! ”
　　Mr. Johnson was very __14___ when he heard this.
“My uncle died from your wrong treatment (诊断) the day before yesterday and he left much __15___ to me! Thank you again! ”
　( )1.A.farmer B. cook C. teacher D. shopkeeper
　( )2.A.liked B. waited for C. hated D. looked for
　( )3.A.see B. visit C. help D. teach
　( )4.A.food B. fruit C. sugar D. medicine
　( )5.A.pay B. lend C. show D. return
　( )6.A.closed B. found C. opened D. broke
　( )7.A.everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
　( )8.A.friendly B. kind C. polite D. useful
　( )9.A.listened B. looked C. heard D. saw
　( )10.A.playing B. sleeping C. dancing D. lying
　( )11.A.asked B. wanted C. wished D. made
　( )12.A.told B. was told C. said D. was said
　( )13.A.first B. second C. third D. fourth
　( )14.A.troubled B. worried C. interested D. surprised
　( )15.A.sand B. money C. earth D. air
IV. 词汇练习
A） 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，每个空格所填词数不限。
　　1. Good books can make you __________ and even can make you __________. (cry, laugh)
　　2. He became a vet after he __________ up. (grow)
　　3. It’s necessary for us __________ hard now. (study)
　　4. Mrs Smith wanted to move, but she failed. She __________ her leg. (break)
　　5. I’m very pleased __________ that you have passed the hard examination. (hear)　
　　6. I can’t decide which sweater __________. (choose)
　　7. How many times __________ you __________ to the Great Wall? (be)
　　8. Where __________ Alice __________ last month? (go)
　　9. The little boy who just had an accident __________ to hospital soon. (take)　
10. What are you doing while your brother __________ TV? (watch)
B） 根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
　　1. The old woman regarded the little girl she kept __________ her own daughter.
　　2. It’s time for us __________ have breakfast now.
　　3. __________ can give us pork.
　　4. To __________ a mistake is human.
　　5. I like cats best. What’s your __________ animal?
　　6. The earthquake __________ the whole city that night.
　　7. Helen’s father is a doctor for __________. He has healed many animals.
　　8. __________ the medicine three times a day and you’ll soon feel much better.
　　9. I’ve __________ a headache and a cough.
　　10. To work hard is the key ___________ success.
V.根据所给情景填入所缺的单词，使对话完整与通顺。
　　A: What’s the ___1___ with you, madam?
　　B: I feel very ____2___. I can’t do any work, doctor.
　　A: How long have you been ___3___ this?
　　B: Ever ____4__ last Sunday.
　　A: Have you ___5__ a headache?
　　B: No, I haven’t.
　　A: Do you sleep well ___6___ night?
　　B: Yes, I sleep very well.
　　A: Do you often eat too ___7____?
　　B: No, I don’t. And I have a little food for three ___8___. I want to keep thin.
　　A: Oh, I see. There’s nothing serious. But I’m afraid you have a ___9___. You are eating too little. You need to take more food and more exercise. And you will get __10____ soon.
B）从七个句子中，选择五个句子完成对话，每个句子只能使用一次。
　　A. Good afternoon.
　　B. Did you go to a party yesterday?
　　C. How many plates of ice cream did you eat, young man?
　　D. What would you like?
　　E. What's the matter with you?
　　F. Did you eat any ice cream?
　　G. What did you eat yesterday?　
　　Peter: 11 , Dr. Dawes.
　　Doctor: Good afternoon.
　　Peter: I’m not feeling well today.
　　Doctor: Well, 12 .
　　Peter: I don't know, Doctor. I have a headache and a stomachache.
　　Doctor: 13 .
　　Peter: I ate some cakes.
　　Doctor: 14 .
　　Peter: Well, yes. I did eat some ice cream. I went to a birthday party yesterday.
　　Doctor: I see. 15 .
　　Peter: Not many. Only four.
VI. 书面表达

根据图示，在下面短文的横线上填入适当的单词，使图文相符。首字母已给出。
　　It was e___1___ o’clock in the morning, but Jim was still s ___2___. His mother came in and w___3____ him up.
　　 It s___4___ that there was s___5___ wrong with him. Jim told his mother he had a h___6___.
　　At the d____7___, the doctor looked him over very carefully. He had a cold, but it’s nothing s___8___. He gave Jim some pills and told him to have a good r____9____.
　　At home after he t_____10___ some medicine, Jim went to bed.


【试题答案】
I． 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
II． 1-5 A B C D A 6-10 C C D B C 11-15 C B A D B
III. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C
14.D 15.B
IV.
A. 1. cry, laugh 2. grew 3. to study 4. had broken 5. to hear
6. to choose 7. have, been 8. did, go 9. was taken 10. is watching
B. 1. as 2. to 3. Pigs 4. make 5. favourite 6. rocked 7.animals
8. Take/Have 9. got 10. to
V. 1. matter 2. tired / bad / terrible 3. like 4. since 5. got (had) 6. at
7. much 8. meals 9. problem 10. better 11-15 A E G F C
VI. 1. eight 2. sleeping 3. woke 4. seemed 5. something 6. headache
7. doctor’s 8. serious 9. rest 10. took

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