（牛津版）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 2 Colour（2）
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Main一. 本周教学内容：
task:
Writing a report on the moods of people. Describe the moods of people by looking at the colours they choose to wear.
Tasks:
1. Use the indefinite pronouns ‘someone/ somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody’ to talk about people.
2. Use the indefinite pronouns ‘something, anything, nothing and none’ to talk about things.
3. Writing a report on the moods of people. Describe the moods of people by looking at the colours they choose to wear.
二. 重点、难点：
Grammar （C） （D）
C ‘someone/ somebody’,’anyone/anybody’,and ‘no one/ nobody’
‘someone/ somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody’ are all indefinite pronouns. They refer to people. We use them when we do not know or do not need to mention by name who we are talking about. 以上几个词都是指代人的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或不需要提及他的名字时，就可以用不定代词来表示。
someone/somebody 用来表示“某个人”，常用于肯定句中。
e.g. There is someone in the fitting room.
Somebody wants to see you at the gate.
anybody/ anyone 表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。 表示第一种意思的时候，anyone用于肯定句中，表示第二种意思时，anyone用于疑问句和否定句中。
e.g. Anyone who feels tired or weak should wear red that makes you feel energetic.
Has anybody come?
There is not anyone in the room.
no one/ nobody 表示“没有人”；“没有任何人”。no one 常用于书面语，nobody常用于口语中。
E.g. No one has come.
Nobody knows where he is.
注意：以上不定代词在含义上都是单数，所以后面的动词要用单数形式。
e.g. Somebody has taken away the book.
If anyone calls me, tell him I’ll come back soon.
D ‘something, anything, nothing, none’
‘something, anything, nothing, none’ are also indefinite pronouns. They refer to things. We use them when we do not know or do not need to mention by name the thing we are talking about.
something, anything, nothing, none 也是不定代词，something, anything, nothing 常指‘物’，代表不确定的某样东西或不需要提起名字的某样东西。 none 既可指代‘人’，也可指代‘物’。
something 表示“某个物”，常用于肯定句中。
e.g. Simon has something in his bag.
Something is wrong with my bike.
anything 表示‘任何东西/事情’或‘不一定是哪一个东西/事情’。当表示第一种意思时，可用于肯定句中；当表示第二种意思的时候，用于疑问句和否定句中。
e.g. For a better life, he will do anything.
Did he find anything?
She didn’t say anything about it?
nothing, none 表示否定的意思，none 还可以和of连用，做主语或宾语。
e.g. I have nothing to say.
None of us want（s） to go there.
There was none left.
注意：当我们在征求意见，并且想要得到对方肯定答复时，疑问句中也可以用something.
e.g. Can you do something for me? I really need your help.
Integrated Skills
1. Millie, could you give me some advice? 米丽，你能给我一些建议吗？
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
advice是不可数名词，不能加-s. 表示“一个建议”要说 a piece of advice
2. What about jeans and a blue shirt? 牛仔裤和蓝衬衫如何？
jeans 和trousers 多应以复数出现。要说these trousers /those jeans 或 a pair of jeans/trousers
Main Task
1. I think the woman is feeling weak and a little bit stressed.我想这个妇女感到虚弱和一点压力。
a little bit stressed 有一点压力 a bit 表示“一点儿”，修饰形容词时，相当于 a little
e.g. He felt a bit tired after the long walk.= He felt a little tired after the long walk.
Checkout
1. I can’t see anything strange about the photo, either. 我也看不出这张照片有什么奇怪的地方。
either “也”，常用在否定句中。肯定句中用too/also/ as well. （as）
e.g. He doesn’t know anything about it , either.
He （also） knows something about it.
He knows something about it ,too/ as well.
2. He does look like Mr. Wu. 他看上去真的像吴老师。
does look like 中的does起强调作用。“真的很像”的意思。
e.g. He did go to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天真的去上海了。
【模拟试题】
一、根据所听对话，选出最佳答案：
（　　）1. A. Since two years ago. B. For two years.
C. Since 1998. D. Two years ago.
（　　）2. A. He doesn’t have one now. B. His ruler is broken.
C. His ruler is lent to his brother. D. He lost his ruler.
（　　）3. A. Dangerous. B. Harmless. C. Helpful. D. Lovely.
（　　）4. A. In a cotton dress . B. In a shiny silk dress.
C. In a brown coat. D. In a shiny sweater.
（　　）5. A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. D. Next year.
二、根据所听短文判断句子正误：
（ ） 6. His daughter is happy with the dog. She laughs much more than before.
（ ） 7. The writer bought his daughter a dog because his daughter has few friends.
（ ） 8. The writer has stopped smoking for making his wife happy.
（ ） 9. The dog is easy to look after because it is not very dirty.
（ ） 10. From the story we know that the writer likes to have two children in the house.
三、用不定代词填空
1. A:I left my pen in the classroom. Maybe ______ is using it.
B: But _________ is in the classroom now.
2. A: Has _______ told you that yellow is the colour of the sun?
B: _________ has told me before, but I forgot.
3. A: Can I have ________ to drink? I’m thirsty.
B: Sorry, there is ______ in the fridge. You can go downstairs to buy ______.
4. A: There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
B: I’m afraid ________ here is good at computers. You can go to the computer room, maybe _______ there can help you.
5. There isn’t ______ in the office. If you want to find ______, you can go to the playground.
四、句型转换：
1. There isn’t anybody in the fitting room. （同义句）
______________________________________________.
2. I prefer the black dress to the red dress. （一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________.
3. I’ve just seen a rainbow in the rain. （划线提问）
________________________________________________.
4. There is something wrong with pink. （否定句）
_______________________________________________.
5. Her favourite colour is white. （划线提问）
_______________________________________________.
6. This is interesting because red and white are very different colours. （划线提问）
_________________________________________________________.
7. He would rather go there on foot than take a bus. （同义句）
______________________________________________.
五、翻译句子：
1. 试衣间里没有人。
________________________________________________.
2. 我想买你最喜欢的漫画书，但店里没有了。
_____________________________________________________.
3. 他最喜欢的颜色和他的个性不相配。
______________________________________________________.
4. 当你感到有压力时，你应该穿白色衣服。
_____________________________________________________.
5. 你能给我一些建议怎样学英语吗？
_____________________________________________________.
6. Daniel心情很糟糕，他不想和人说话。
_______________________________________________________.
六、阅读理解：
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She has her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.
At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.
1. （ ） The driver always works at night because it is easier to ________.
A. drive B. climb in through window
C. make money D. meet a lot of people
2. （ ） The woman climbed in through the window because ________.
A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her
C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key
3. （ ） The story happened _________.
A. early in the morning B. late at night
C. outside the city D. near the bus station
4. （ ） Which of the following is not true?
A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.
B. The policemen made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
5. （ ） The driver climbed in through the window to _______.
A. get money from the woman B. phone the police
C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

【试题答案】
一、对话理解：
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
二、短文理解：
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
三、用不定代词填空
1. someone/somebody nobody/no one
2. anybody/anyone Somebody/ Someone
3. something nothing something
4. something nobody someone
5. anybody somebody
四、句型转换：
1. There is nobody in the fitting room.
2. Do you prefer the black dress or the red dress?
3. What have you just seen in the rain?
4. There isn’t anything wrong with pink.
5. What is her favourite colour?
6. Why is this interesting?
7. He prefers going there on foot to taking a bus.
五、翻译句子：
1. There is nobody in the fitting room.
2. I want to buy your favourite comic but there is none left in the shop.
3. His favourite colour does not match her characteristics.
4. When you feel a little bit stressed, you should wear white clothes.
5. Can you give me some advice on how to learn English?
6. Daniel is in a bad mood and doesn’t like to talk to anyone.
六、阅读理解：
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D
听力原文：
一、对话理解：
1. A: Sandy isn’t a new student.
B: When did she come to our school?
A: Two years ago.
Q: How long has Sandy stayed in this school?
2. A: Could I borrow your ruler?
B: Sorry, It was given to my brother.
Q: Why couldn’t he lend the girl his ruler?
3. A: The story sounds great. But I think tigers are harmful.
B: Yes, they are very dangerous.
Q: What do they think of tigers?
4. A: Who’s your sister?
B: She’s in a shiny silk dress.
Q: What’s his sister like?
5. A: I miss my parents very much.
B: When will you go back to visit them?
A: Next month.
Q: When will he visit his parents?
二、短文理解：
We have only one child- a daughter. She often feels lonely at home. But things have changed a lot since last month. We bought our two-year-old daughter a little dog last month. There are few children near our house, and we thought a dog could keep her doing something. We are right. They play together happily. Our daughter now laughs a lot- much more than before. In a way, they look like two children in the house. Both of them are playful, but they cry when they do not get what they want. The dog is easier to look after than my daughter- he always eats all his food up and we don’t have lots of dirty clothes to wash. I have given up smoking because of my daughter and the dog. My wife is also pleased. We all like the dog.

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