人教版高二同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 2—New Media（一）
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1. 单元内容分析与学习建议。
2. 本单元词汇的掌握。
3. 重点单词和短语的用法。
4. 单元内难点句的理解。
知识总结与归纳：
（一）单元内容分析与学习建议
1. 单元主题：News Media，介绍了媒体对于社会的作用以及媒体记者，编辑等相关人员的工作。
2. 阅读单元材料：本单元共有三篇阅读材料：BEHIND THE HEADLINES：了解媒体对于社会的作用以及媒体记者，编辑等相关人员的工作。在Integrating Skills里介绍了一个媒体报道的实例：同一事件的两种不同观察角度，不同的态度所写出的两篇不同的报道。在WORKBOOK中：IN THE PUBLIC EYE介绍了著名主持人YANG LAN在传媒界的发展。
3. 交际功能：在写作与口头交流中运用所学的句型表达个人的观点。
4. 学习建议：
运用所学过的构词知识来掌握本单元的单词。认真对待单元内有关词汇的练习（Word study或Vocabulary），通过这些练习巩固所学的生词并掌握它们的用法。
认真阅读教材部分的两篇阅读材料（特别是BEHIND THE HEADLINES）。先快速阅读了解文章大意，然后精读，划出文中出现的生词和短语，了解文章的写作结构，文章的主题，整理文章中有关media的社会作用的一些语段或语句作为今后相关写作的积累。
语法学习：过去分词的用法。先弄明白除了完成时态和被动语态以外，使用过去分词要表达的语境。作到能理解含有这种语法结构的句子（扫清语句理解中的语法障碍），并且能用英语写出比较地道的句子。最后再考虑应试中的单选题。
（二）本单元词汇的掌握
1. 利用构词知识掌握单词：
injure—injury
inform–informed–information
relate—related—relative—relation
interviewee—interviewer—interview
truthfully—truthful—truth—true
spiritual—spirit
fulfillment—fulfill
social—socialism—society
tolerate（toler=bear）
critical（crit=judge）—crisis—criticize—criticism
neutral（neutr=neither）—neutron—neutrality
locate—location
responsible（-ible ; -able：后缀；可以的，能……的）—reponse—responsibility
disappoint—disappointed—disappointment
caring—care—careful
citizen—city
demonstrate（monstr=show）—demonstration
polluter—pollute—pollution
comparison—compare
2. 合成词：
headline；troublemaker；update；checklist
3. 根据读音及音节掌握下列单词：
interviewee；interviewer；fulfillment；addict；ignore；tolerate；critical；attitude；responsible；
4. 根据上下文判断划线词的意思：
He was fired from the company for always being late.
He ran into the bank and fired his gun into the air.
He is so rude to his parents. I wouldn’t tolerate that kind of behavior in my family.
Mathilde’s rough hands and face reflected a life of hard work.
As he was fluent in both languages he had no problems switching from Chinese into English.

（三）重点单词和短语的用法：
1. more than：超过，多于，不仅仅
Newspaper and other media do more than simply record what happens.
Don’t force me to say more than I want to.
If you tell your father what you’ve done, he will be more than a little angry.
2. relate …. to…有关的，相关的；能理解或同情某人或某事
They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientist.
It refers to something in the past which is directly related to the present time.
If you relate the result to the cause, you will find things are not that simple.
3. be/get/become addicted to：沉溺于，对……上瘾。
I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example, people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.
She was addicted to TV soap operas.
4. fall in love ：爱上……（动作）
be in love：恋爱（状态）
Americans will fall in love with this game, too. They will have some great soccer soon.
The young pair are in love with each other.
5. effort：努力，艰难的尝试，努力的成果
My favorite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.
They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer.
I have to try to make an effort to contact with him, but I’ve failed.
That’s good effort.
（四）单元内难点句的理解：
1. The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read is made and written.
两位记者同意变换角色，做一次被采访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。
提示：注意句中switch; rather than; for once 的意思。
2. Even though I have interviewed many famous people, the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman who tried to adapt to her new life after having studied abroad.
尽管我采访过很多名人，然而我最喜欢的还是一篇有关一位普通妇女在出国留学后努力适应自己的新生活的报道。
提示：注意句中的定语从句I like best is about an ordinary young woman who tried to adapt to her new life after having studied abroad.以及现在分词的完成式做时间状语的结构after having studied abroad。
3. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.
结果会使人们更好地了解世界的各个方面，以至于在未来的世界里，所有国家的人都能受到尊重，不同的观点和见解都能受到包容。
提示：注意leading to a future world现在分词短语做结果状语；where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.定语从句修饰a future world；短语on all sides：在各个方面。
4. The citizens, all of whom love nature and our planet, demonstrated outside the city’s worst polluter.
市民们在污染最严重的工厂外面进行示威。他们中大部分人都热爱大自然和这个星球。
提示：all of whom love nature and our planet为非限定定语从句。
【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
1. Although they get higher pay than before, they are becoming poorer because prices keep____.
A. bringing down B. go up C. going up D. bring up
分析：选择C keep doing：不断……，根据句意：价格不断上涨，go up：上升，上涨
2. One of the advantages of living on the top of a high-rise is that you can get a good ___.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
分析：选择C sight, view和scene都是“景色”的意思，view强调从特定的位置看到的景色；sight指“壮观，奇观”，scene指“一道风景”
3. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ___ my eye.
A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted
分析：选择B catch one’s eye（引起某人的注意）= draw one’s attention / attract one’s attention
4. It doesn’t take long to become addicted ___ these drugs.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
分析：选择B be addicted to 沉溺于……
5. Do you know the ___ of the saying I just quoted ?
A. source B. resource C. course D. cause
分析：选择A 你知道我刚才引用的谚语的出处吗？source：出处，来源。
6. They are ___ schoolmates. They are close friends.
A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. only
分析：A 他们不仅是同学还是知心朋友。More than：不仅； no more than：=only;
二. 翻译句子：
1. Jones先生为这家公司工作已经有25年了，上周他被选为了总经理。
Mr. Jones, who worked for this company for 25 years, was elected president last week.
2. 200多人在地震中伤亡。
More than 200 people died or injured in the earthquake.
3. 你所说的这些与我们目前关注的毫无关系。
What you have said does not relate to what we are concerned with now.
4. 他是个很有经验的人，总是受到年轻人的尊敬。
He is a rather experienced man, who is always looked up to.
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择：
1. It’s very __ of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
A. gentle B. obvious C. informed D. generous
2. He was __ from the firm because he was always late for work.
A. fired B. hired C. retired D. employed
3. The water was so clear that it ___ the trees on the river bank.
A. shadowed B. shaded C. photographed D. reflected
4. The teachers of English have to continuously __ their textbooks to meet the increase demands of their students.
A. upset B. uplift C. uphold D. update
5. Of these three recent magazines, only one is still ___.
A. current B. normal C. formal D. incurable
6. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ___ so much noise.
A. resist B. undertake C. tolerate D. ignore
7. It’s two years since they ___ each other, and they are going to get married next month.
A. were in love with B. fell into love with
C. have loved D. fell in love with
8. Things that we’re facing should be considered ____, so that we’ll deal with them well.
A. on all sides B. in order C. around the corner D. in place
二. 完型填空：
Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ___1__ and traveling.
Then after returning to the United States from a __2__ trip to Russia .Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the __3__ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _4__ him. The materials between his bones became __5__.
In less than one week after his return, he could not __6___. Every move that he _7___ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’ problem and he might never ___8__ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up ___9___.
Mr. Cousins thought that ___10___ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. ___11__, he felt that happy thoughts or _12____ might cure his illness.
He began to _13__ on himself while still in hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the __14____ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
__15___ the doctors could not help him. Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could __16___ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping __17___ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well __18____ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for __19____.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to __20___.
1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work
2. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant
3. A. top B. degree C. problem D. limit
4. A. from B. around C. inside D. beside
5. A. weak B. ill C. false D. painful
6. A. speak B. breathe C. stand D. see
7. A. made B. did C. took D. gave
8. A. look B. get C. turn D. think
9. A. effort B. hope C. treatment D. arrangement
10. A. foolish B. unusual C. funny D. unhappy
11. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
12. A. sleep B. travel C. laughter D. television
13. A. rescue B. operate C. try D. experiment
14. A. day B. week C. month D. year
15. A. Promising B. Deciding C. Doubting D. Recognizing
16. A. invent B. begin C. continue D. prove
17. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. so that
18. A. soon B. completely C. slowly D. enough
19. A. exercise B. illness C. rest D. pleasure
20. A. power B. sense C. health D. happiness
三. 阅读理解：
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “ Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
1. ___ are to blame for the quarrels between parents and their children according to this passage.
A. Parents B. Young people
C. Neither parents nor their children D. Both parents and their children
2. According to the passage, young people prefer to ___.
A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything.
B. do things without thinking carefully ahead.
C. think in the same way as their parents do.
D. be very strict with themselves
3. Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way, because ____.
A. they want to make their parents happy.
B. they try to get their parents to believe them.
C. they want to try on something new and look different from the older.
D. they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.
4. According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because ___.
A. they don’t feel they belong to the world of the older people.
B. they do not want to get into trouble.
C. they feel they are as clever as old people.
D. they want to show they have grown up.
5. If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to ___.
A. do everything according to his own wish.
B. do everything the way his parents do.
C. do everything beyond his parents’ control.
D. hold himself responsible for everything he does.
【试题答案】
一. 单项选择：
1. D 他们请他们那些失业的邻居一起吃饭真是很慷慨大方。
2. A 他由于迟到而被公司解雇了。
3. D 河水很清澈都能倒影出岸边的树木。
4. D 英语教师必须不断地更新教材以满足学生日益增长的要求。
5. A 现有的三本杂志中，只有一本仍然流行。
6. C 有些老人不喜欢流行音乐是因为他们不能忍受那么大的声音。Resist：抵抗；undertake：从事，承担，ignore：忽视。
7. D 在句型it’s… since+陈述句。陈述句中的动作是非延续的动作。Fall in love with表示动作。
8. A 我们面临的问题方方面面都考虑到了。
二. 完型填空：
1. D，他很喜欢他的工作和旅行出差
2. B，从到俄罗斯的令人疲惫不堪的出差回到美国。Tiring预示下文提到的Mr. Cousins生病。
3. D，在旅途中，他把他的身体的体力推向了极限
4. C，于是他的身体内部发生了变化
5. A，他的骨头之间的物质变得脆弱了。本题另外三个选项与主语搭配不合适。
6. C，他几乎无法站立了
7. A，他所做的每一个动作都让他感到疼痛。做运动：make a move
8. B，医生告诉他他们无法解决他的问题，他可能不能从他的疾病中恢复过来。get over：从病中恢复过来。
9. B，Mr. Cousins拒绝放弃治疗的希望。
10. D，Mr. Cousins认为一些不愉快的想法正在他的体内产生着某种化学变化。此处与下文的happy thoughts相对应。
11. A，他不想进行药物治疗，相反。
12. C，他认为愉快的想法或放声大笑 能治愈他的疾病。
13. D，在住院期间他开始用观看滑稽电视节目来进行实验。experiment on somebody: 那某人做实验。
14. A，他发现白天10分钟的开心大笑能给他带来夜间两小时的舒适睡眠。during the day对应下一句的at night.
15. B，已经肯定医生无法再帮助他了。 Deciding :确定。
16. C，他离开医院在旅馆里继续他的实验。
17. A，他在房间里反复看电视娱乐节目，读书，睡觉，做这些事直到他感到累了为止。
18. D，他感到身体足够健康了
19. A，他开始出国度假并在海边跑步锻炼。
20. C，他通过笑使自己恢复了健康。
三. 阅读理解：
1. D，根据第二段It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. 以及最后一段作者对年轻人提出的建议you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.可以判断出：父母和孩子双方对他们之间的分歧都负有责任。
2. B， 根据第三段，特别是young people like to act on the spot without much thinking.可以得知，孩子们做事之前欠仔细思考。
3. C， 根据第五段That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, 可以知道年轻人喜欢某种娱乐方式的原因
4. A， 同样在第五段But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.可以得出结论。
5. D，根据最后一段If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.可以得出结论：年轻人要想主宰自己的生活，最好要对自己做的每件事有责任心。

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