人教版高一英语同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握词性变化
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1. 掌握词性变化
2. 直接引语和间接引语的相互转化
（一）词汇
honest adj.
注意h开头不发音的单词，如: hour, heir, honor等,
n. honesty
adv. honestly
brave adj.
n. bravery
loyal adj.
同义词有faithful adj. faith n.
n. loyalty
wise adj.
n. wisdom
argue v.
词组 argue with sb. about / over sth.
argue that n. argument
solve v. n. solution
词组 the solution to sth.
fond adj.
词组 be fond of
同义词组 be interested in/be keen on/be into
cast v.
联想 broadcast
survive v.
n. survival
deserted adj.
v. desert
hunt for
同义词组 search for/ look for
share v.
词组 share sth. with sb.
sorrow n.
adj. sorry
care about
辨析care for与care about
care about译为关心；在乎
He doesn’t care much about his money.
care for 译为喜爱；照顾
Do you care for tea or coffee?
The teacher always cares for us like a mother.
such as
辨析such as与for example
He is interested in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
He is interested in many subjects, for example, Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
scared adj.
辨析scared与scary
scared译为被吓到的，害怕的，而scary则译为吓人的，令人恐怖的。
The little child was scared while seeing the scary scene.
error n.
辨析error，mistake与fault
error是相对于准确而言的错误，故障与mistake基本相近，而mistake更强调人为的可以避免的错误，而fault译为失误，过失。
The umbrella was taken by others by mistake.
The umbrella was taken by others in error.
Everybody thought it his fault that caused the accident.
（二）本章语法
1. 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语与间接引语之间的转换一般就是引语与宾语从句间的转换。
主要分为三种，一是陈述句。
He said, “You are right.”
He said that I was right.
They told me, “We have seen that.”
They said that they had seen that.
二是一般疑问句。
He asked me, “Are you a teacher?”
He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
They asked me, “Are you doing your homework?”
They asked me if/whether I was doing my homework.
We asked him, “Have you finished your homework?”
We asked him if/whether he had finished his homework.
三是特殊疑问句。
He asked me, “Where are you from?”
He asked me where I was from.
They asked him, “What are you doing?”
They asked him what he was doing.
We asked him, “What have you done with the flowers?”
We asked him what he had done with the flowers.
注意时态转换，如果主句是过去时，那么从句中的现在时态就要相应地变为过去时态，
一般现在时转为一般过去时，现在进行时转为过去进行时，现在完成时转为过去完成时，
一般将来时转为过去将来时，一般过去时一般不变，但特别强调动作先后时，要改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。
注意一些时间状语的转化，today转为that day，yesterday转为the day before，the day before yesterday/two days ago转为two days before，this week转为that week，tomorrow转为the next day，the day after tomorrow/ in two days转为two days later等
【典型例题】
[例1] A famous singer will ______ performances ______ raise money for charity.
A. put on, so that B. go on, in order that
C. put on, so as to D. have on, in order to
（答案为C，put on sth. 有上演，上映的意思，so as to do与in order to do同）
[例2] He is good at making jokes, and he always has others ______ at his jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. to be laughed
（答案为C，have sb. do，have sb. doing均为让某人做某事的意思）
[例3] The computer is out of order, and there is no one he can _____ help.
A. turn for B. turn to for C. ask D. ask about
（答案为B，turn to sb. for help向某人求助）
[例4] This kind of material ______ cold.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
（答案为D，主系表结构无被动）
[例5] His bike is more expensive than ______.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
（答案为C，所属格加在最后）
[例6] What he said ______ us a lot to think about.
A. kept B. left C. remained D. made
（答案为B，leave有留给的意思，remain是系动词无宾语）
[例7] Many students have got ______ to this university now.
A. permitted B. admitted C. received D. accepted
（答案为B，be admitted to是录取的意思，其他词无此意）
[例8] ______ is a very important quality of a person.
A. honest B. honesty C. brave D. bravely
（答案为B，此处需要名词）
[例9] We don’t care too much ______ my scores.
A. for B. about C. on D. to
（答案为B，此处为在乎，关心的意思）
[例10] It’s a mystery why this city ______ thousands of years ago.
A. deserted B. was deserting C. deserts D. got deserted
（答案为D，此处表被动，被遗弃，系表）
[例11] He said he had done it ______.
A. yesterday B. the day before C. two days later D. in two days
（答案为B，此处需要过去的时间状语）
[例12] He wondered ______.
A. why didn’t he get the first place the day before
B. why did he get the first place yesterday
C. why he didn’t get the first place the week before
D. why he gets the first place a week ago
（答案为C，此处需要陈述语序，且时间状语要用过去的）
【模拟试题】
一. 直接引语改间接引语。
1. Last Sunday he said to me, “I am going to see you tomorrow.”
2. Yesterday the teacher told the students, “You will hand in your homework.”
3. He said, “I bought the radio 5 days ago.”
4. He said, “I have cleaned the classroom already.”
5. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? ”
6. She asked them, “Have you been abroad? ”
7. They asked me, “Where have you been? ”
8. She asked me, “Please give me your address.”
9. She asked me, “Would you like tea or coffee? ”
10. They asked me, “Please don’t let your teacher know this.”
二. 用本单元单词填空。
1. A h______ is a tool that you use to hitting things.
2. Someone who is b______ is willing to do something dangerous.
3. S______ is the feeling of deep sadness and regret.
4. Someone who is s______ pleasantly neat and clean in appearance.
5. If you a______ with somebody about something, you say things which show you don’t agree with them about it.
6. A m______ is a piece of glass where you can see yourself.
7. Someone who is h_______ is true to their friends and their countries.
【试题答案】
一. 1. Last Sunday he said to me that he was going to see me the next day/one day later.
2. Yesterday the teacher told the students that they would hand in their homework.
3. He said that he bought the radio 5 days before.
4. He said he had cleaned the classroom already.
5. He asked Tom if/whether he had finished his homework.
6. She asked them if/whether they had ben abroad.
7. They asked me where I had been.
8. She asked me to give her my address.
9. She asked me if/whether I would like tea or coffee.
10. They asked me not to let my teacher know that.
二. 1. hammer 2. brave 3. Sorrow 4. Smart 5. argue
6. mirror 7. honest

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