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教学目标：掌握Unit 2语法定语从句 教学重难点：复习介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 掌握关系副词引导的定语从句 （一） Great changes are taking place in the city _________ they live. The film __________ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week. This is the teacher _________ we’ve learnt a lot. The policeman _________ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine. （二） 1. Shanghai is the city _______ I first visited in China. Shanghai is the city _______ I began my first job. Shanghai is the city _______ greatly attracts me. 2. This is the family _______ I was treated well. This is the family _______ helped me a lot. 3. Do you know the reason _______ he is late for school? Do you know the reason _______ he gave to you for his being late is false? 4. I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening. (MET 86 ) A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案：D 首先找到定语从句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，修饰the sitting room, 将先行词带入从句中形成一个完整的句子：my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room in the evening, 所以这里应该为in which=where。 但我们也可以用另一种简便的模式，即：找到定语从句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，然后看定语从句是否已经是完整的句子，如果已经是完整的句子，那么用关系副词，时间用when，地点用where, 原因用why; 如果不完整，那么就用关系代词，人用who/whom, 物用which, 最后再看that。 5. Do you know the reason _____he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which 答案：D reason固定与介词for搭配，介词不可省略，所以选D。 6. After graduation we should go to the place ______ our Party needs us most. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案：A关系词在句中作状语，所以用where。 7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late? A. why B. that C. for which D. what 答案：B 注意与第五题区别。这里关系词在句子中做主语，the reason may explain his being late，所以选B而不选A。 8. The factory ____his mother works is in the east of the city. A. what B. which C. on which D. where 答案：D找到定语从句，____his mother works,句子已经完整，用关系副词，地点用where。选D。 9. The taxi ________ I usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident. A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which 答案：C 找到定语从句，________ I usually took to my office 句子不完整，可改为I usually took the taxi to my office，用关系代词，选C。 A. in which, / B. where, which C. which , that D. that ,that 答案：A这里有两个定语从句，从句中又套从句。第一个是_______ you may buy all______ you need，其中______ you need又作为定语从句修饰all. 先行词为all，所以只能用关系词that而不能用which，关系词在句中作宾语，可省略；第一个空buy sth in the store, 所以此时应为in which，或用关系副词where代替。所以选A。 （三）语言知识 1. I haven’t heard from you for weeks. hear from 从……得到消息，收到……的来信 你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？ How often do you hear from your brother? hear of 听说 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事 hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事 2. lose weight减肥 现在不管是不是真的胖，几乎人人都想减肥。 Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight. put on weight增肥 3. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 1) be ashamed of sb/sth 为自己感到羞愧 be ashamed of oneself 他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。 They are ashamed of their failure. 2) be ashamed of doing 他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。 They are ashamed of having failed. 4. prepare 准备 1) prepare sth 我进办公室时，我们的老师在备课。 Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。 Mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV. 2) prepare for sth 为……做准备 我们正在准备考试。 We’re preparing for our exams. 3) make preparations for 4) for preparation 5. work 生效，起作用 不起作用。 It doesn’t work. 【模拟试题】 选择填空 1. I will never forget the day ____ I joined the army. A. that B. when C. which D. what 2. The day ____ you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C. which D. what 3. We will go to see the house ____ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. All ____is needed is more time. A. which B. that C. what D. why 5. This is just the place ____ we visited last year. A. where B. that C. when D. why 6. This is the best school ____ has been built in our city. A. which B. where C. we D. that 7. Please pass me the book ____ cover is green. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 8. Have you seen my ruler ____ I put on my desk. A. what B. where C. in which D./ 9. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all 10. Is that the reason ____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. what B. of which C. why D. for 11. She is often heard _________ the song in English in her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 12. As is well known, water _________ electricity. A. can be used to produce B. used to produce C. can be used to producing D. can use to produce 13. My sister is out of shape, so she has decided to ___________. A. put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D. get weight 14. —Can you go out to play with me? —I am sorry. I am _________ the exam. A. prepared for B. preparing for C. prepared D. preparing 15. The doctor didn’t operate on him until the medicine ___________. A. worked B. helped C. did D. carried 【短诗欣赏】 Change the world When I was a young man I wanted to change the world I found it was difficult to change the world So I tried to change my nation When I found I couldn’t change the nation I tried to change my town And as an older man I tried to change my family Now, as an old man I realize the only thing I can change is myself And suddenly I realize that If long ago I had changed myself I could have made an impact（影响）on my family The impact could have changed the nation And I could indeed have changed the world 【试题答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A |
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