牛津译林版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 2 Growing pains（I）
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教学目标：掌握Unit 2词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 2 Growing pains
1. mess
（1）n. dirty or untidy state
Oh, my god! Look at your room! What a mess!
他的桌子乱成一团.
His desk is a terrible mess.
（2）v. mess up
By failing to do what you were asked, you have messed up the whole scheme.
抱歉我把所有的事情都给弄糟了。
I’m sorry that I have messed everything up.
2. be in charge of 负责，接管
他以前只是个小职员，现在他已经是这个重要项目的负责人了。
He used to be a clerk, but now he is in charge of this important project now.
charge v. 表示要价，索价
他修理自行车收了你多少钱？
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?
3. instead, instead of
eg. You should be out playing instead of working indoors.
They went there on foot instead of by bus.
Instead表示因某种原因而被另一事物或另一人“代替”，为副词，一般都放在句末作状语,放在句首时，常用逗号与主句分隔。
instead of 为短语介词，表示以甲“代替”乙，后接名词，代词，动名词，“而不是，而不能”
我得把工作做完，而不是出去。
I have to finish my work instead of going out.
4. now that
because of something 由于，既然
eg. 既然你驾驶考试已经合格，你可以独自开车了。
Now that you’ve passed your test, you can drive on your own.
既然John已经来了，我们就立刻开始吧。
Now that John has arrived, we can begin right away.
5. feel like
（1）摸起来像
eg. 这料子摸起来像丝。
This material feels like silk.
我在那只待了两天，但感觉却像一个星期那么长。
I was only there for two days but it felt like a week!
（2）feel like doing sth 想要
eg. 我现在不想吃东西。
I don’t feel like having anything to eat now.
你想不想和我一块散步去那里？
Do you feel like walking there with me?
一天的工作之后，我想好好休息一下。
I felt like a good rest after a day’s work.
6. pay attention to
to是介词，后接名词，代词，动名词作宾语。
eg. 人们已对保护环境投入很多注意力。
A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.
你英语讲得很好，但最好对书面英语多加注意一下。
You speak English well, but you’d better pay more attention to your written English.
7. with复合结构
（1）with+名/代词+-ing分词
eg. 下周就考试了，我没时间玩。
With the exams coming next week, I have no time to play.
有大家对我们的支持，我们定能成功。
With everyone supporting us we can certainly succeed.
（2）with+名/代词+-ed分词
那个人被带了进来了，双手捆在背后。
The man was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
他闭着眼睛，想了一会儿。
He was thinking for a while, with his eyes shut.
（3）with+名/代词+形容词
他张着嘴，睡得很酣。
He was fast asleep with his mouth open.
外面的噪音太大，他几乎不能睡觉。
He could hardly get asleep with the one noise outside so loud.
（4）with+名/代词+介词短语
她站在那里，一只手插在衣袋里。
She stood there with her hand in her pockets.
她眼里含着泪水告别。
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
（5）with+名/代词+不定式
由于没人和他谈话，他感到很闷。
With no one to talk to ,he felt bored.
有这么多工作要做，他忙极了。
With a lot of work to do, he is as busy as a bee.
（6）with+名/代词+名词
他满脸微笑地告诉他通过了入学考试。
With a face all smiles, he told us that he had passed the entrance examination.
【模拟试题】
一、单项选择
1. _________ he lost the game, he had to go back.
A. In that B. Now that C. Now D. For that
2. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
3. The little boy came in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. tied B. tying C. to tie D. to be tied
4. With only two days ________, we can’t afford a holiday.
A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes
5. _________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
6. When our boss is out on business, he always leaves me _________ the factory.
A. in the charge of B. in charge of
C. in the charge D. charge
7. Who _______ you to do this?
A. have B. let C. make D. get
8. I want you to __________.
A. explain me the accident B. explain the accident to me
C. explain the accident me D. explain the accident with me
9. With electricity _________, all the machines stopped.
A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down
10. Recently he’s made another wonderful invention, ______ of great importance to science.
A. that I suppose it is B. which I suppose is
C. I suppose which it is D. and I suppose which it is
【短诗欣赏】
Sweet and low
Sweet and low, sweet and low,
Wind of the western sea;
Low, low, breathe and blow,
Wind of the western sea!
Over the rolling waters go,
Come from the dying moon, and blow,
Blow him again to me;
While my little one, while my pretty one, sleeps.
Sleep and rest, sleep and rest,
Father will come there soon;
Rest, rest, on mother’s breast,
Father will come to his babe in the nest,
Silver sails all out of the west,
Under the silver moon;
Sleep, my little one, sleep, my pretty one, sleep.

【试题答案】
一、1、B 2、B 3、A 4、B 5、A
6、B 7、D 8、B 9、A 10、B

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