高三Unit 10 American literature(new words and expressions
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Unit 10 American literature
1. outcome_______;__________(常用单数)=an effect /result
We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion.
_我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果_
All of us are unware of what the ___C_____of the war will be
A development B expection C outcome D possibility.
句意:__我们大家都不知道战争的结局会是怎样
2. furnish vt. 为…提供家具,用家具布置
词组:
furnish A with B(=furnish A to B) 为某人提供某物
furnish sth with sth 为某物提供家具
1.) 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]
How are you going to furnish the house?
你将如何布置房子?
2.) 供应;提供[(+with/to)]
I’ll furnish you with all you need.
我将提供你所需要的一切。
She rents a furnished flat.
她租了一套备有家具的单元房。
【拓展】
1)furnish 的名词为furniture， 意为“家具”,是不可数名词。
a piece of furniture / an article of furniture 一件家具
There is no need to buy so much furniture.
2)furnishings (pl)家具与设品
做:Our company can furnish you _C______all the necessary details.
A of B over C with D at
句意:________________________________________________
翻译:他给军队提供情报(information) 2种
__He furnished information to the army._____
_ He furnished the army. with information_________
改错: They bought many new furnitures.
_________________furnitures__(furniture)___
原因::________________________________________________
3.Garment n (一件)衣服=article of clothing.
Clothes. 复数,衣物总称
Clothing. 衣服,被褥总称
Cloth. 布| ,衣料,织物
rag . 碎布.烂布,(复数) 破衣服
注意:英语中各种衣物的不同表达以及各种”穿” 与介词的搭配规律.

Dress up 穿上盛装
Put on 穿上
Clothe sb给某人穿衣
Dress like打扮成…..的摸样
Wear sth戴着某物
Take off脱下
Be in sth穿着某物
Have on穿着(表状态)

做:The worker likes to wear a suit of___A_____, but he wears a new ______today.
A clothes; garment B garment; clothes C cloth; garment D clothes; cloth
句意:________________________________________________
when you are in you needn’t _B___.but when you attend a formal gathering you’d better ______your good clothes.
A put on ; have On B dress up ; put on C have on ; wear D dress ; clothe.
句意:________________________________________________
4.approve vt.______;____vi______;_____;______
vt. 1.) 赞成,同意;赞许
The professor does not approve the government’s foreign policy.
那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。
2.) 批准;认可
The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.
市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。
The mayor approved the new building plans.
市长批准了新建筑计划。
vi. 赞成;赞许 [(+of)]
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
I don't____________________________________.
我不赞成浪费时间。
I don't_____________________________________.
我不赞成抽烟。
词义转化approval n. 【U】 赞成；赞许; 批准
He showed his approval by smiling.
他用微笑表示赞成。
sth on approval
供试用的/包退的（不满意可退货）
词组:
approve of sth/sb 赞成某事
agree with sb 赞同某人;适合某人
agree to do sth同意做某事
comply with sth遵照某事
conform to sth依照/遵守某事
obey sth.服从某事
做: He can __C____this law but he refuses to ________it.
A approve; comply with B agree with; comply of
C approve of ; comply with D approve of ; comply to
句意:________________________________________________
when we asked for his attitude, he gave a nod of __C___.
A disapproval B approve C approval D dissatisfacion
句意:________________________________________________
5.Anyway adv_________;_____________
anyhow =anyway adv 无论如何;至少; 无论何法
somehow adv 设法地; 说不上什么理由;反正
somewhat adv 颇为;少许,有几分
做:there are not very good , but we like___B___________.
A anyway to play basketball with them
B to play basketball with them anyway.
C to play with them basketball anyway
D with them to play basketball anyway.
句意:________________________________________________
改错:can I help you in anyway?
________________________________________________
原因:________________________________________________
6.flash
vt. 1.) 使闪光;使闪烁[(+at)]
Why is that driver flashing his lights at me?
那个司机为何用灯照我?
2.) (向...)闪现出[(+at)]
I flashed a warning glance at them.
我向他们投去警告性的一瞥。
3.) (火速地)发出(电报,电讯等);使迅速传遍
The news was flashed around the world.
这一消息迅速传遍世界各地。
vi. 1.) 闪光,闪烁
The stars flashed in the night sky.
夜空中群星闪烁。
2.) (想法等)掠过,闪现
A thought flashed through my mind.
我脑子里闪过一个想法。
3.) 飞驰,掠过
A car flashed by.
一辆汽车疾驰而过。
n. 闪烁,闪光[C]
There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.
刚才有一道闪电。
做: Suddenly an idea _B_____his mind , so his voice became more determined and his eyes more_________
A flashed into ; flashed B flashed into ; flashing
C flashed ; flashed D flash into; flashing.
句意:________________________________________________
In a ___A__________the good news ___________the country.
A flash; was flashed across B flash; were flashed across
C flashing; was flashed across D flashed ;were flashed across.
句意:________________________________________________
7.simplify
vt. 使简易；使易做；简化
The English in this story has been simplified
to make it easier to understand.
这个故事里的英语被简写了，可更容易理解。
The subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify
这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化
【拓展】
simple adj. 朴素的；朴实的;简单的，不复杂的;单纯的；绝对的;正直 的
simple clothes 朴素的衣服
The little boy can already do simple problems in arithmetic.
那小男孩已经能做简单的算术题。
a woman of simple goodness
纯真善良的女人
simply adv简单地；容易地；朴素地；清楚地；自然地;仅，只;真地
He is simply a workman.
他只是一名工人罢了。
She looks simply lovely
她看起来的确可爱。
That basketball game we watch last night on television was simply divine!
我们昨天晚上电视里看的那场蓝球比赛真是好极了
simplicity n. 简单；简易；朴素；朴实；单纯
词组:
1. attend to
attend vt.¡1) 出席，参加
Although he was still not well, the boy insisted on attending class.
虽然这男孩身体还没有好，他还是坚持去上课。
I need to dress up a little to attend my friend’s wedding.
我得稍稍打扮一下去出席我朋友的婚礼。
2) 看护，治疗，照顾
There was no one to attend him but his niece.
除了他的侄女没人照顾他。
3）伴随
Danger attended everything he did.
他做的一切都有危险。
May good luck attend you!
祝你好运！
attend to
1.) 处理，办理
He offered to go out and attend to the matters
他提出出去处理这些事情。
2.) 关心;照料;接待
If you go out, who will attend to the baby?
假如你出去的话，谁来照看孩子呢？
3）注意倾听
You must attend to the instructions before you can use the computer.
你必须注意听这些说明才会用这台电脑。
Attend sb =attend to sb =attend on sb
There __B____two experts doctors ______the wounded soldier.
A is said to be ; attending to B are said to be ; attending on
C saying to ; attend to D to say to have ; to attend on
句意:________________________________________________
2.take pride in
pride n. 自负；骄傲;自尊（心）;自豪
She showed us her new home with great pride.
她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。
Pride goes before a fall./Pride will have a fall.(谚).骄者必败。
wound a person's pride.伤害一个人的自尊心
have a pride in one's son .为自己的儿子感到自豪
【拓展】
take pride in (=be proud of)对。。。。感到自豪
pride oneself on sth/ doing sth以。。。自豪；对。。。。感到自豪
be proud to do sth 对做某事感到自豪
be proud that-clause对…..自豪
do someone proud 给某人面子
做:The young lady knows. She is wrong but is too _A__to admit it.
A pride B proud C conceit D modest.
句意:________________________________________________
The boy is so smart that his parents take__B_____him.
A proud of B pride in C pride of D Proud in
句意:________________________________________________
3.do up
1) 扣（纽扣）
Do up your coat and hurry.
把你的衣服扣上，快点！
This dress does up at the back.
这条连衣裙扣子在后面。
2) 整理（房间）
Let’s do up the room first.
我们先整理房间。
3) 包，扎（包裹）,捆 （东西）
Please do these things up for me.
请帮我把这些东西包扎起来。
4) 修理
The room needs doing up.
这房子需要修缮。
5) 使穿上
She was done up in her Sunday best.
她穿着节日盛装。
6) 使精疲力尽
He was done up after the long trip.
长途旅行后他精疲力尽。
拓展:

do away with 摆脱；废除，取消
do for照料
do out收拾，打扫；整理
do out of抢劫；骗走，骗去
do up系上；扣上
do with （与could, can连用）需要;有关系
have sth. to do with和…有关系
have nothing to do with和…没有关系
do without没有某事物也行

做:The city has decided to _A_____smoking.
A go away with B take away C get away with D put away
句意:________________________________________________
The girl’s mother often let he B____every morning.
A doing her teeth B do her teeth C do teeth D do her tooth.
句意:________________________________________________
4．Let down
let down 扫（某人的）兴；失约
let in 让…进来，放…进来
let off 放（炮），投放（炸弹）;（与with连用）宽恕；赦免；从宽处理
let on 泄漏（秘密）
let out 加宽，放宽（衣服）;放出
let up 放松; 减弱，停止
let go 放手,放开,释放
let sb/sth alone对……放任不管
做:The coat needs _D___at the waist.
A to let off B letting off C to let in D letting in
句意:________________________________________________
He accidentally __A_____he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A let out B took care C made sure D made out
句意:________________________________________________
5.be fixed upon →stare at
fix one’s eyes/one;s attention/one’s mind…….on/upon.
Fix on 确定,决定,选定
Fix sb with瞪视,凝视
Fix a time for 为……定时间
Fix up 安顿,安排,修补
Fix up a dispute 解决事端
Fix up a patient.治愈病人
Practice:
She was _A____ frightened that she could not _____ her thoughts on anything.
A. so; fix B. so; spend
C. such; fix D. such; spend
stare at sb./sth.盯着看，凝视 glare at怒视 glance at扫视
The cat’s eyes__B____the hole where there was a mouse.
A was fixed on B were fixed on C fixed on D are fixed on
句意:________________________________________________
They __A_____the young doctor to finish the work . sothat the patient can _______.
A fix upon ; be fixed up B fix up; be fixed up.C fix on ; be fixed on D fix up; fix up.
句意:________________________________________________
6..at length
1.) 最后,终于
At length, we began to understand what she wanted.
最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。
2.) 详细地
He talkedat lengthabout his work.
他详细地谈了他的工作。
At full length
Go to great lengths
Go(to )all lengths
Go (to )the length of
The food wasn’t good , but _A____it was cheap.
A at least B at last C at length.D at longest.
句意:________________________________________________
I’m not gong to say sorry to him.___D______I won’t today.
A At first B At last C At most D At least.
句意:________________________________________________
our hostess went__D_____to make sure we were comfortable.
A to great pain B great trouble C all her way D to great lengths
句意:________________________________________________

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