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Unit 1That must be a record
¡øargument
settle an argument about sth½â¾ö¹ØÓÚ¡­¡­µÄÕùÂÛ/Õù¶Ë
start/put forward an argument for against¾ÍÔÞ³É/·´¶Ô¡­¡­Õ¹¿ª±çÂÛ
argue v.
argue with sb about /over sth
Do what you are told to and don¡¯t argue with me.
argue for/againstΪ£¨Ö§³Ö£©¡­¡­±ç»¤/·´²µ
argue a matter out°Ñijʱç¸öË®Âäʯ³ö
argue sb into/out of doing sth=advise sb(not)to do sth
¡øconclude vt.Íƶϣ¨ÍÆÂÛ£©³ö£¨ºó¸úthat-´Ó¾ä£©µÞ½á£¬Ò鶨£»vi.come to an end½áÊø£¬ÖÕÖ¹
The talks were expected to conclude on Sunday.»á̸Ԥ¼ÆÐÇÆÚÌì½áÊø¡£
What do you conclude from the facts?´ÓÕâЩÊÂʵÖÐÄãµÃ³öÁËʲô½áÂÛ£¿
Transactions were concluded on a wide variety of light industrial goods.
¶àÖÖ¶àÑùµÄÇṤҵ²úÆ·ÒѾ­³É½»¡£
conclusion n.
come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusionµÃ³ö½áÂÛ(from the facts)
jump to conclusion´ÒæµØ/²ÝÂʵØϽáÂÛ
bring sth to conclusionʹ¡­¡­½áÊø
in conclusion×ÜÖ®¡¢×ܶøÑÔÖ®¡¢×îºó
¡øpopular
There was a time when this song was very popular. Ôø¾­Ò»¶Èʱ¼äÕâÊ׸èºÜÁ÷ÐС£
She is very popular with her students.
He told him to listen to young people¡¯s music and to watch the most popular television shows
---This reference book is no more popular with the students than that one.
---You mean they are both little thought of ?
There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.
And the growing popularity51 of shopping centres led 52 in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.
ÕâЩ¹ºÎïÖÐÐÄÔ½À´Ô½´óµÄÃûÆø·´¹ýÀ´µ¼ÖÂÁ˸ü´ó£¬É豸¸üºÃµÄÉ̵êµÄ½¨³É¡£
nameÐÕÃû£»fame׿Խ£¬ºÃÃûÉù£»popularityÃûÆøºÜ´ó£¬ÖªÃû¶ÈºÜ¸ß
¡øhire
hire/employ sb=take on sb.¡úfire/dismiss sb=give sb.the snack
hire ÈÕ³£ÓÃÓָ°´¹¤×÷Á¿¼Æ³êÀ´¹ÍÓ¶ÈËÊÖemployÖ¸É̵ê»ò¹«Ë¾³¤ÆÚ¹ÍÓ¶ÈËÊÖ
rentÒ»°ãÖ¸×âס/½è·¿ÎÝ£¬µØ²ú×â½èµÈ
He fired these four workers and he hired ten more workers,because he thinks the four workers are not fit for thei posts.
hire out a bike(to sb)×â³ö
rent a farm/house from an owner
¡øfade vt.£¨Ê¹£©ÍÊÉ«£¬£¨Ê¹£©µòÂ䣻vi.Öð½¥Ïûʧ£¬±ä΢Èõ£¬±ä°µµ­
The strong sunlight had faded the curtains.Ç¿ÁÒµÄÑô¹âʹ´°Á±±äÉ«¡£
All memory of his childhood faded from his mind.
ËûËùÓеÄͯÄê¼ÇÒäÖð½¥´ÓÄÔº£ÖÐÏûʧÁË¡£
fade next toÑ·É«ÓÚ
Successful as he is,he fades next to his brother.
¾¡¹ÜËûºÜ³É¹¦£¬µ«ºÍËûÐÖµÜÏà±È»¹ÊÇÉÔÏÔÑ·É«¡£
¡ødiagnoseÕï¶Ï
He was diagnosed with cancer.Ëû±»Õï¶Ï»¼ÁË°©Ö¢¡£
The book diagnoses our present economic ills.Õâ±¾ÊéÇÐÖÐÁËÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚ¾­¼ÃµÄʱ±×¡£
¡øcuriosity
Curiosity is part of child¡¯s natureºÃÆæÊǶùͯµÄÌìÐÔ.
Part of the reason for our interest is probably the same curiosity that led Sir Hugh to
write the Guinness Book of World Records¡­¡­(p.4)
a curiosity shop¹ÅÍæµê
curious¸ÐÐËȤµÄ£¬ºÃÆ棬Ææ¹Ö
I¡¯m curious to know what she said.Îҷdz£ÏëÖªµÀËý˵ÁËʲô
She¡¯s always so curious about my work.Ëý×Ü°®´òÌýÎҵŤ×÷¡£
It¡¯s curious that he didn¡¯t tell you.ËûûÓиæËßÄãʵÔÚ·´³£¡£
¡øcontact
contact sbºÍ¡­¡­ÁªÏµ
be in/out of contact withºÍ¡­¡­±£³Ö/ʧȥÁªÏµ
get in touch with/keep in touch with
make contact with the ship by radioÓÃÎÞÏßµçÓë´¬ÁªÏµ
keep track of/lose track ofÓë¡­¡­±£³ÖÁªÏµ/ʧȥÁªÏµ
keep track of»¹ÓУº¼Ç¼£¬ÕÆÎÕ¡­¡­µÄÏßË÷£¬Á˽⡭¡­µÄ¶¯Ì¬£¬¿´Ç壬ÌýÇåµÈÒâ˼
He could not escape because the police kept track of him.
ËûÌÓ²»Á˵ģ¬¾¯²ìÔÚ×¢ÒâËûµÄÐж¯
To a scientist,the most important thing is knowing he does not lose track of what he is
doing.¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸ö¿Æѧ¼ÒÀ´Ëµ£¬×îÖØÒªµÄÊÇËûÇå³þ×Ô¼ºÔÚ×öʲô¡£
Please keep track of every cent you spend.Çë¼Ç¼Ä㻨µôµÄÿһ·ÝÇ®¡£
keep an eye onÕÕ¿´£»keep faith with¶Ô¡­¡­ÊØÐÅÓã»keep in mind¼Çס£¬·ÅÔÚÐÄÉÏ
¡øaccount n.ÕË»§£»½âÊÍ£¬ËµÃ÷£»vi.˵Ã÷¡­¡­µÄÔ­Òò
I bought the bike on account.ÎÒÉÞÕËÂòÁËÕâÁ¾×ÔÐгµ¡£
We could not go on account of the rain.ÒòΪÏÂÓêÎÒÃDz»ÄÜÈ¥¡£
On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals.
²»ÂÛʲôԭÒòÓοͶ¼²»ÔÊÐíÓö«Î÷ι¶¯Îï¡£
It is a matter of great account.ÕâÊÇÒ»¼þÖØÒªµÄÊÂÇé¡£
We must take local conditions into account.ÎÒÃDZØÐë°Ñµ±µØµÄÌõ¼þ¿¼ÂǽøÈ¥¡£
We must take account of the interests of the State.ÎÒÃDZØÐ뿼Âǵ½¹ú¼ÒµÄÀûÒæ¡£
No one could account for the disappearance of the money.
˭Ҳ˵²»Çå³þÕâЩǮ¶ªÊ§µÄÔ­Òò¡£
Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world.
ÑÌÃñÕ¼ÊÀ½ç×ÜÈË¿ÚµÄ20%¡£
¡øattempt
attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do sth = make an attempt at doing sth =try to do sth
make an attempt on/uponÊÔͼ¶áÈ¡
¡øinspect¼ì²é£¬ÊÓ²ì/¼ìÔÄ
The customs officer inspected my passport.º£¹Ø¹ÙÔ±¼ì²éÁËÎҵĻ¤ÕÕ¡£
inspect sb/sb¡¯s head for lice¼ì²éijÈËÍ·²¿ÓÐÎÞÍ·Ê­
The visiting president inspected the troops.À´·Ã×Üͳ¼ìÔÄÁ˲¿¶Ó¡£
examine/investigate/look into
¡øconfirm vt.֤ʵ£¬È·¶¨£»È·ÈÏ£¬Åú×¼
What you say confirms my opinion.ÄãµÄ»°Ö¤ÊµÁËÎҵĿ´·¨¡£
The King confirmed me in my possession of the land.¹úÍõÅú×¼ÎÒÓµÓÐÕâƬÍÁµØ¡£
¡øset down ·ÅÏ£»Ð´Ï£¬¼ÇÏ£»¹æ¶¨
Set down your heavy bags and have a rest.
·ÅÏÂÄãµÄÖØ°üÐÝϢһϡ£
The bus driver set the passengers down here.
¹«¹²Æû³µË¾»úÈÃÂÿÍÔÚ´Ëϳµ¡£
I will set down the story as it was told to me.
ÎÒ½«°´¸æËßÎҵİÑÕâ¸ö¹ÊʼÇÏÂÀ´¡£
The price limits were set down by the government.
¼Û¸ñÏÞ¶ÈÓÉÕþ¸®¹æ¶¨¡£
set about sth/doing sth¿ªÊ¼×ö/×ÅÊÖ×ö£»set aside°Î³ö£¬°Ñ¡­¡­ÖÃÓÚÒ»ÅÔ£»
set backÍ˲½£¬´ìÕÛ£¬×è°­£¬·Á°­£¬Ê¹¡­¡­µ¹ÍË£»set off³ö·¢£¬Æô³Ì£¬Òý±¬£¬È¼·Å£»
set out³ö·¢£¬£¬×ÅÊÖ/¿ªÊ¼(to do)£¬ÔÔ£¨Ó×Ã磩£»set up½¨Á¢£¬¿ª°ì
¡østand out½Ü³ö¡¢Í»³ö£¬ÏÔÑÛ¡¢ÐÑÄ¿£¬¼á³Ö¡¢²»Çü·þ
The road sign is easy to read because the words stand out.
·±êÈÝÒ×ÈÏ£¬ÒòΪÉÏÃæµÄ×ÖºÜÐÑÄ¿¡£
The students agreed that they must stand out against the decision to cut down the trees.
ѧÉúÃÅÒ»ÖÂͬÒâ¼á¾ö·´¶Ô¿³·¥Ê÷ľµÄ¾ö¶¨¡£
stand byÔÚ³¡¡¢Ö§³Ö,stand downÍ˳ö£¨¾ºÑ¡£©¡¢£¨Ê¿±ø£©³·Ï¸Ú,
stand for´ú±í¡¢±íʾ¡¢Ö÷ÕÅ,stand upÕ¾Æð¡¢¾­¾Ã¡¢ÄÍÓÃ
¡øachieve one¡¯s goalʵÏÖÄ¿±ê
I¡¯ll try to achieve my goal of becoming a scientist.ʵÏÖ×ö¿Æѧ¼ÒµÄÄ¿±ê
¡øin the first placeÊ×ÏÈ¡¢Ô­±¾¡¢µÚÒ»
In the first place ,you must think over this plan.Ê×ÏÈÄã±ØÐ뿼ÂÇÕâ¸ö¼Æ»®¡£
¡øin a row
Please stand in a row.ÇëÕ¾³ÉÒ»ÅÅ¡£
This is the third Sunday in a row that it¡¯s rained.ÕâÊǽÓÁ¬×ŵĵÚÈý¸öÐÇÆÚÌìÏÂÓêÁË¡£
¡øapply for
About 100 people have applied for the position.´óÔ¼ÓÐ100ÈËÉêÇëÁËÕâÒ»Ö°Îñ¡£
ÆäËü´Ê×é
1.Ò»±¾³©ÏúÊé ´ð°¸£ºa best-seller 2.´ÓÄÇÒÔÀ´ ´ð°¸£ºever since
3.±»·ÖÀà ´ð°¸£ºbe put into categories 4.Ãæ»ý´ï¡­¡­ ´ð°¸£ºwith an area of
5.µ¼Ö ´ð°¸£ºlead to 6..´´Ò»Ïîмͼ ´ð°¸£ºset a new record
¡øburst vi. ±¬ÁÑ£¬Í»È»·¢×÷
It was so cold yesterday that my water-pipes froze and burst.
×òÌìÌ«ÀäÁË£¬ÎÒ¼ÒµÄË®¹Ü¶¼¶³ÁÑÁË¡£
A rat burst into my room last night.×òÌìÒ»Ö»ºÄ×ӴܽøÁËÎҵķ¿¼ä¡£
He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.ËûÍùÆøÇòÖгäµÃÆøÌ«¶à£¬½á¹û±¬ÁË¡£
The funny story made the children burst their sides with laughter.
Õâ¸öÓÐȤµÄ¹ÊÊÂʹº¢×ÓÃÇÅõ¸¹´óЦ¡£
On hearing the sad news,she burst into tears.Ò»Ìýµ½ÄǸö±¯²ÒµÄÏûÏ¢£¬Ëý¾Í´ó¿ÞÆðÀ´¡£
Ïà¹Ø¶ÌÓburst into tears/laughterͻȻ´ó¿Þ/´óЦ£» burst into song ͻȻ³ªÆð¸èÀ´£»burst into angry speech´ó·¢À×öª£» burst into bloom¿ª»¨£» burst into view/sight¾°Ïó/Ææ¹ÛͻȻ³öÏÖ£» burst into the roomͻȻ´³Èë·¿¼ä£» burst out/forth laughing/crying´óЦ/¿Þ
¡øhead down to the park £¨²¹³ä£©
head for=move toward:He headed straight for the bar.Ëû¾¶Ö±³¯¾Æ°É×ßÈ¥¡£
head sb/sth off:get in front of sb/sth so as to turn him/it back or asideÀ¹×è
head off a flock of sheep:prevent them from going in the wrong wayÀ¹×¡
¡øfamiliar adj.ÊìϤµÄ£¬Í¨ÏþµÄ£¬Ëæ±ãµÄ£¬·ÇÕýʽµÄ
French was as familiar to him as English.ËûͨÏþ·¨Óï¾ÍÏñͨÏþÓ¢ÓïÒ»Ñù¡£
I¡¯m very familiar with your name.ÎÒºÜÊìϤÄãµÄÃû×Ö¡£
sth./sb.be familiar to sb.ijÎï/ijÈËΪijÈËËùÊìϤ£»
sb.be familiar with sth./sb.ijÈËÊìϤijÈË/ijÎï
·ÖÎö¿ÎÎÄÖеľä×Ó£¨²¹³ä£©:The X Games are like Olypic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like fottball and basketball.¼«ÏÞÓÎÏ·±ÈÈü¾ÍÏñ°ÂÁÖÆ¥¿ËÔ˶¯»áÉÏÓÐЩ²»Èç×ãÇòºÍÀºÇòÄÇÑùΪÎÒÃÇËùÊìϤµÄ±ÈÈüÏîÄ¿Ò»Ñù¡£
¡ødelight vt. £¨Ê¹£©¸ßÐË£¬£¨Ê¹£©ÐÀϲ£»n. ¿ìÀÖ£¬¸ßÐË
The circus delighted the children.ÂíÏ·ÍÅʹº¢×ÓÃÇÐÀϲ¡£
I have read your letter with delight.ÎÒ¸ßÐ˵ضÁÁËÄãµÄÐÅ¡£
He takes great delight in teaching his students.ËûÒÔ½ÌËûµÄѧÉúΪÀÖ¡£
Your visit last week delighted us.ÉÏÐÇÆÚÄãµÄÀ´·ÃʹÎÒÃǺܸßÐË¡£
The news delighted the whole nation.Õâ¸öÏûϢʹȫ¹úһƬ·ÐÌÚ¡£
I delighted to read novels.ÎÒ¸ßÐ˵ضÁС˵¡£
The old man delighted in doing little things for others.ÄÇλÀÏÈ˸ßÐËΪ±ðÈË×öЩСÊ¡£
To his great delight,his novel was accepted for publication.ʹËû¸ßÐ˵ÄÊÇ£¬ËûµÄС˵µÃµ½Á˹«ÖÚµÄÈÏ¿É¡£
delighted adj.¸ßÐ˵ģ¬¿ìÀÖµÄ
Ïà¹Ø¶ÌÓbe delighted at Òò¡­¡­¶ø¸ßÐË£»be delighted by/with sth.(sb.)ϲ»¶Ä³ÎÈË£©£»
be delighted to doÒò×ö¡­¡­¶ø¸ßÐË£» be delighted that...ºÜ¸ßÐË¡­¡­
¡øcenter on½«Ä³ÈË£¨Ä³Îµ±×÷ÖÐÐÄ»òÖصã
concentrate onרÐÄÖÂÖ¾ÓÚ
ÀàËƶÌÓ
attend onÊ̺ò¡­¡­£¬¿´»¤¡­¡­£¬ÕÕÁÏ£» call on·ÃÎÊ(ijÈË)£¬ºÅÕÙ(to do)£»
count onÒÀ¿¿¡­¡­£¬ÆÚ´ý¡­¡­(sb.to do)£»depend onÈ¡¾öÓÚ¡­¡­£¬ÒÀ¿¿¡­¡­£¬ÒÀ¡­¡­¶ø¶¨£»
feed on ÒÔ¡­¡­ÎªÊ³£¬Óá­¡­Î¹Ñø£»fix one¡¯s eyes on ¶¢×¡¡­¡­£¬ÄýÊÓ¡­¡­£»
go on¼ÌÐø£¬ÉĮ̈Ñݳö(the stage)£¬ keep on(doing) ¼á³Ö¡­¡­£»
live on¿¿¡­¡­Éú»î£¬ÒÔ¡­¡­ÎªÊ³£» look on¿´´ý(sb.as...)£¬¹Û²ì¡­¡­£¬Ã泯¡­¡­£»
wait on ·þÊÌ¡­¡­£¬Õдý¡­¡­
The patient has three nurses attending on him.ÄÇλ²¡ÈËÓÐÈýλ»¤Ê¿¿´»¤Ëû¡£
I tried to concentrate my attention on my chemical research.ÎÒÊÔͼרÐÄÓÚ»¯Ñ§Ñо¿¡£
She centered her attention on the problem.Ëý°Ñ×¢ÒâÁ¦¼¯ÖÐÔÚÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÉÏ¡£
Unit 2 Crossing limits
¡øtake possession ofÕ¼Á죬ռÓÐ/get possession ofÄõ½£¬µÃµ½
The capitalist is in possession of a large fortune.ÄǸö×ʱ¾¼ÒÓµÓдó×ڲƲú¡£
A large fortune is in the possession of the capitalist. ´ó×ڲƲúÕÆÎÕÔÚÄǸö×ʱ¾¼ÒÊÖÖС£
¡øin the name ofÒÔ¡­¡­µÄÃûÒ壬´ú±í
I arrest you in the name of the law.ÎÒÒÔ·¨ÂɵÄÃûÒå´þ²¶Äã¡£
The prime minister spoke in the name of the King.²¿³¤´ú±í¹úÍõ½²»°¡£
I opened an account in the bank in your name.ÎÒÒÔÄãµÄÃûÒåÔÚÒøÐпªÁËÒ»¸öÕ˺š£
He escaped under the name of Tom.Ëû»¯ÃûΪTomÌÓÅÜÁË
name¹¹³ÉµÄ¶ÌÓ
by nameÓ㨿¿¡¢°´£©Ãû×Ö£¬Ãû½Ð£»by the name ofÃû½Ð¡­¡­£»name afterÒÔ¡­¡­ÃüÃû
¡ømasses of/a mass of+countable noun(pl form)/+uncountable noun
in the mass×ÜÌåÉÏ£¬×ܵÄ˵À´/the mass of´ó¶àÊýµÄ/mass educationȺÖÚ½ÌÓý/a mass meetingȺÖÚ»áÒé
The young dancers worked so hard so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses of pictures of them.£¨Ðí¶à£©
¡øbe rich in/be poor in
Oranges are rich in Vitamin Cº¬ÓзḻµÄάÉúËØ
a TV play rich in humour ¸»ÓÐÓÄĬµÄµçÊÓ¾ç
¡ødo research on a state key project¾Í¹ú¼ÒÖص㹤³Ì½øÐÐÑо¿
¡ølose the lives of many people/risk their lives
¡øalternative
Have you got an alternative=another suggestion?ÄãÓÐûÓÐÆäËü½¨Ò飿
Caught in the act,he had no alternative/choice but to confess/did nothing but confess.
Ëû±»µ±³¡×¥»ñ£¬³ýÁËÕй©±ðÎÞÑ¡Ôñ¡£
¡øavailable
This was the only available room.ÕâÊÇΨһ¿ÉÒÔÀûÓõķ¿¼ä¡£
You will be informed when the book becomes available.Õâ±¾ÊéÓлõʱ¾Í֪ͨÄã¡£
Tickets are available at the box office.Ʊ·¿ÓÐƱ¡£
¡øequip¡­with
You¡¯d better equip your bike with a head light.Äã×îºÃÔÚ×ÔÐгµ×°¸öÇ°µÆ¡£
They have equipped the army with modern weapons. ËûÃÇÒѾ­Îª²¿¶Ó×°±¸ÁËÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÎäÆ÷¡£
The army has been equipped with modern weapons. £¨±»¶¯Óï̬£©
¡øaccurate adj.¾«È·µÄ£¬×¼È·µÄ£¬ÕýÈ·ÎÞÎóµÄ
His information was accurate.ËûµÄÐÅÏ¢ºÜ׼ȷ¡£
accurateÇ¿µ÷¡°¾«È·ÎÞÎ󡱡£an accurate calculation¾«È·µÄ¼ÆËã
correct°´Ò»¶¨±ê׼ûÓвî´í¡£a correct answerÕýÈ·µÄ´ð°¸
rightºÜ¶àÇé¿öÏ¿ÉÓëcorrect»¥»»£¬µ«³£ÓеÀµÂÉÏÈϿɵĺ¬Òå.the right course of actionÕýÈ·µÄÐж¯·½Õë
¡øsearch for
ËûÃÇÕýÔÚ´åÀïËѲéÄǸöÇ¿µÁ¡£
They are searching for the robber in the village.
They are searching the village for the robber.
Cf:The policeman is searching the robber.
¡øhave contacts with/contact toÓнӴ¥/ÁªÏµ
¡øfind one¡¯s way
feel one¡¯s wayÃþË÷×Å×ß/fight one¡¯s way·ÜÓÂÇ°½ø/force one¡¯s way¼·×ÅÏòÇ°×ß/wind one¡¯s wayÇúÕÛÇ°½ø/make one¡¯s wayÈ¥¡­¡­Í¾ÖÐ/lose one¡¯s wayÃÔ·
¡øin exchange for½»»»£¬»¥»»
He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.Ëû¸øÎÒÒ»¸öÆ»¹û£¬»»Ò»¿éµ°¸â¡£
They were given food and shelter in exchange for work.ËûÃÇÓÃÀͶ¯»»È¡Ê³ÎïºÍÆÜÉíÖ®´¦¡£
¡øtake sb prisoner´þ²¶/capture sb ·ý»ñ£¬×½ÄÃ
put sb in prison,take sb to prison,send sb to prison°Ñ¡­¡­¹Ø½ø¼àÓü/throw sb into prison°Ñ¡­¡­Í¶½ø¼àÓü
¡øwander through Arabic countries´©¹ýÐí¶à°¢À­²®¹ú¼Ò
The children wandered around the town with nothing to do.ÄÇЩº¢×ÓÎÞËùÊÂÊ£¬ÔÚ½ÖÉÏÏй䡣
The boy wandered the neighbourhood,looking for the dog.ÄǺ¢×Ó×ß±éÁËÁÚÀï½Ö·»£¬ÕÒËûÄÇÌõ¹·¡£
¡øreach out to sp./reach sp./come to sp.arrive at(in) sp.
¡ødate from/back to
The castle dates back to/dates from the 14th century.Õâ×ù³Ç±¤½¨ÓÚ14ÊÀ¼Í¡£
¡øripe
By the beginning of the 15th century the time was ripe for a grand meeting.µ½15ÊÀ¼Í³õ´óÐ;ۻáµÄʱ»ú³ÉÊìÁË¡£
Was the peach ripe or green?ÄÇÌÒ×ÓÊÇÊìµÄ»¹ÊÇÉúµÄ£¿
¡øprosper under a new dynastyÔÚеij¯´úÏ·±ÈÙ²ýÊ¢(prosperity)
The business is prospering.ÉúÒâÐË¡¡£
He wished the young couple a life of happiness and prosperity.Ëû×£Õâ¶ÔÐÂÈËÉú»îÐÒ¸££¬ÍòÊÂÈçÒâ¡£
¡ørenew relations with»Ö¸´Í¬¡­..µÄ¹Øϵ
¡øexcite one¡¯s curiosity¼¤Æð¡­¡­µÄºÃÆæÐÄ
¡øsend a message to sbÏò¡­¡­·¢³öÑûÇë/ÐÅÏ¢
¡øresponse·ÇÖÞͳÖÎÕߵķ´Ó¦·Ç³£¿¶¿®The response of African rulers are very generous.
¡øchallenge/at home
Ã÷³¯³¯Í¢ÈÏʶµ½×î´óµÄÌôÕ½ºÍ»úÓöÊÇÔÚ¹úÄÚ¡£
Ming court belied that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home.
¹úÄÚÍâ at home and abroad
¡ø.various adj. ¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ£¬²»Í¬µÄ
He analysed the various factors.Ëû·ÖÎöÁ˸÷ÖÖ²»Í¬ÒòËØ¡£
Of all the various ways of cooking an egg,I like boiling best.
ÔÚËùÓÐ×ö¼¦µ°µÄ¸÷ÖÖ·½·¨ÖУ¬ÎÒ×îϲ»¶ÖóµÄ·½·¨¡£
various,varied¶¼¿É×÷¡°¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ¡±½â£¬´ó²¿·ÖÇé¿öÏ¿ÉͨÓ㬵«varied¿É±íʾ¡°ÕýÔڱ仯֮Öеġ±£¬a varied life¡£
¡ø.suggest vt.
£¨1£©ÌáÒ飬½¨Òé¡£ºó¸ú¶¯Ãû´Ê¡¢that´Ó¾ä£¨´Ó¾äÖÐνÓﶯ´ÊÓÃshould do,should¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ£©
suggest sth.to sb.
He suggested the idea to me.ËûÏòÎÒÌá³öÄÇÖÖÏë·¨¡£
I suggest going there at once.ÎÒ½¨ÒéÁ¢¿ÌÈ¥ÄÇÀï¡£
The teacher suggested that we do our homework now.ÀÏʦ½¨ÒéÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚ¾Í×ö×÷Òµ¡£
£¨2£©Ê¹ÈËÏëÆ𣬰µÊ¾
His pale face suggests that he is ill.ËûµÄ²Ô°×µÄÁ³É«±íÃ÷Ëû²¡ÁË¡£
¡ø.accomplish vt.´ïµ½£¨Ä¿µÄ£©£¬Íê³É£¨ÈÎÎñ£©£¬ÊµÏÖ£¨¼Æ»®£©
This task is accomplished by great effort.Íê³ÉÕâÏîÈÎÎñ»¨Á˺ܴóÁ¦Æø¡£
He accomplished a great deal during his first year.µÚÒ»ÄêËû¾ÍÈ¡µÃÁ˺ܶà³É¼¨¡£
It is the workers who will accomplish this task.¾ÍÊǹ¤ÈËÃǽ«Íê³ÉÕâÏîÈÎÎñ¡£
accomplishÖ¸×öµ½µ×£¬ÊµÏÖÒ»¸ö¼Æ»®£¬È磺to accomplish a tripÍê³ÉÒ»´ÎÂÃÐÐ
finishÖ¸Íê³ÉÈÕ³£µÄÊ£¬È磺He finished the homework.ËûÍê³ÉÁË×÷Òµ¡£
completeÖ¸¼ÓÉÏȱÉٵIJ¿·Ö£¬È磺to complete the sentence°Ñ¾ä×Ó²¹³äÍêÕû
¡ø.apart from ³ý¡­¡­Íâ
He works until nine o¡¯clock every evening,and that¡¯s quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.
ËûÿÌìÍíÉϹ¤×÷µ½9µã,Õ⻹²»ËãËûÖÜÄ©¼Ó°à¡£
Apart from the salary,it¡¯s not a bad job.³ý¹¤×Ê£¨Æ«µÍ£©Í⣬Õ⹤×÷²»´í¡£
Apart from you and me,I don¡¯t think there was anyone there under thirty.³ýÄãÎÒÖ®Í⣬ÎÒÈÏΪûÓÐÈËÔÚ30ËêÒÔÏ¡£
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.²»¿ÉÄÜÓÐÍÑÀëʵ¼ùµÄ֪ʶ¡£
¹éÄÉÍØÕ¹£ºapart from£¬in addition£¨to£©£¬besides £¬as well£¨as£©£¬except for£¬except£¬but
£¨1£©apart fromÕâ¸ö¸´ºÏ½é´Ê¼æÓС°³ýÍ⡱ºÍ¡°°üÀ¨¡±µÄË«ÖØÒâÒå¡£
£¨2£©ÒÔ϶ÌÓï»òµ¥´ÊÒâÒåÏà½ü£¬¾ù±íʾ¡°³ý¡­¡­Ö®Í⻹ÓС­¡­¡±ÕâÒ»¡°¸½¼Ó¡±ÒâÒå¡£
in addition£¨to£© besides£¬as well £¨as£©
£¨3£©ÒÔ϶ÌÓï»òµ¥´Ê¾ù±íʾ¡°³ý¡­¡­Ö®ÍâûÓС­¡­¡±ÕâÒ»¡°Åųý¡±ÒâÒå¡£except for¡¡except¡¡but
¡ø.arise vi.³öÏÖ£¬·¢Éú£»ÓÉ¡­¡­ÒýÆð£¬ÓÉ¡­¡­·¢Éú
A difficulty arose right here.À§ÄѾÍÔÚÕâÀï¡£
How did the quarrel arise?Õâ´ÎÕù³³ÊÇÔõôÒýÆðµÄ£¿
Originally,organic compounds were thought to arise from life processes.×î³õÓлú»¯ºÏÎïÊÇÓÉÉúÃü¹ý³Ì²úÉúµÄ¡£
rise vi.ÉýÆð£¬ÉÏÕÇ£»raise vt.¾ÙÆð£¬Ìá¸ß£¬ÌáÉý£¬Ìá³ö£»ËÇÑø£¨Ñò¡¢¼¦µÈ£©£¬¸§Ñø£¨×ÓÅ®µÈ£©£¬ÕÐļ£¨¾ü¶ÓµÈ£©£¬Ä¼¾è£¨Ç®µÈ£©¡£
¡ø.bring up½ÌÓý£»ÑøÓý;Ìá³ö£»Òý³ö;Żͣ»to bring up the questionÌá³öÎÊÌâ
She was brought up by her grandparents.ËýÊÇÓÉÒ¯Ò¯ÄÌÄÌ´ø´óµÄ¡£
He brought up all the food he had eaten.Ëû°Ñ³ÔϵÄʳÎﶼŻÍ³öÀ´ÁË¡£
¹éÄÉÍØÕ¹£ºbring in»ñÀû£»×¬;bring about´øÀ´,ÒýÆð;bring downʹ¡­¡­½µµÍ
The boys bring in ¡ê60 a week.ÕâЩÄк¢×ÓÿÖÜ׬60°÷¡£
How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?È¥Ä긱ҵʹÕâ¼ÒÅ©»§Ôö¼ÓÁ˶àÉÙÊÕÈë?
The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.ÒòÌØÍøʹÎÒÃǵŤ×÷·½Ê½·¢ÉúÁ˺ܴó±ä»¯¡£
We¡¯d better wait till they bring down their prices.ÎÒÃÇ×îºÃµÈËûÃǽµ¼Û¡£
¡ø.run out of Óù⣬Óþ¡
We are running out of water.ÎÒÃǵÄˮҪÓþ¡ÁË¡£
We ran out of petrol yesterday.×òÌìÎÒÃÇÓùâÁËÆûÓÍ¡£
±È½Ï£ºAll our supply of food has run out.ÎÒÃÇËùÓеÄʳƷ¹©Ó¦¶¼ÓùâÁË¡£
We decided we had better go home,before our money ran out.ÎÒÃǾö¶¨×îºÃÔÚÇ®Óùâ֮ǰ»Ø¼Ò¡£
±íʾ¡°Óù⡢Óþ¡¡±µÄ»¹ÓУºuse up,give out
All those I had are used up.ÎÒËùÓеĶ¼ÓùâÁË¡£
They have used up their money.ËûÃÇÓùâÁËÇ®¡£
The fuel gave out.ȼÁÏÓùâÁË¡£
You can¡¯t have a hot bath¡ªthe water will give out.Äã²»ÄÜÏ´ÈÈË®ÔèÁË¡£ÒªÃ»Ë®ÁË¡£
´ÓÒÔÉÏÀý×Ó¿É¿´³ö£¬ËäÈ»ÕâЩ´Ê×鶼±íʾ¡°Óù⡢ÓÃÍꡱ£¬µ«use up,run out of Ϊ¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬¶ørun out,give outΪ²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê¡£
¹éÄÉÍØÕ¹:run intoÓöÉÏ£¬Å¼È»Óöµ½;ÏÝÓÚ£¬ÅöÉÏ£¨À§¾³¡¢Âé·³µÈ£©
I ran into Emma on my way home.ÎÒÔڻؼҵÄ·ÉÏÅöµ½ÁËEmma¡£
If you run into difficulties,try to overcome them.ÈçÓöÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÒªÅ¬Á¦È¥¿Ë·þ¡£
Unit 3 The Land Down Under
1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territoriesÏÖ´ú°Ä´óÀûÑÇÊÇÓÉÁù¸öÖÝÁ½´óÇø×é³ÉµÄ
be made up of =consists of ÓÉ¡­¡­×é³É
The Grade Three in our school is made up of 17 classes.ÎÒÃÇѧУ¸ßÈýÄ꼶ÊÇÓÉ17¸ö°à¼¶×é³ÉµÄ¡£
17 classes make up the Grade Three in our school.
The solar system is made up of a star and nine plants. Ì«ÑôϵÊÇÓÉÒ»¸öºãÐǺ;ŸöÐÐÐÇ×é³ÉµÄ¡£
make up ºÍ½â,ºÍºÃ; Ðé¹¹,±àÔì; »¯×±; ²¹³¥,ÃÖ²¹; ´ÕÇ®
It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple.ºÜÄѵ÷½âÕâ¶Ô·ò¸¾Ö®¼äµÄÕù³³¡£
Don¡¯t make up any excuse to cheat me.²»ÒªÕÒÈκνè¿ÚÀ´ÆÛÆ­ÎÒ¡£
I find no time to make myself up every day.Êá×±´ò°ç
Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.²¹ÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence/the lost time. ÃÖ²¹ÖÇÁ¦ÉϵÄȱ·¦/ËðʧµÄʱ¼ä(ÓÃÆäËû·½Ê½)
Have you made up the money for your class? ´ÕÇ®
2. Australia is surrounded by many oceans.°Ä´óÀûÑÇÖܱßÓÐÁ½´óÑó
surround °üΧ surround sb./ sth. with sth
They have surrounded the town with troops.ËûÃdzö¶¯¾ü¶Ó°üΧÁ˸óǡ£
surround ³£ÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯Óï̬ÖÐ ¡°±»¡­¡­°üΧ
The house is surrounded by/with high walls.·¿×ÓÖÜΧÓи߸ߵÄΧǽ¡£
When he came back ,he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.µ±ËûËÕÐѺ󣬷¢ÏÖËûÖÜΧվ×ÅËûµÄ¼ÒÈ˺ÍÅóÓÑ¡£
surroundings (Öܱ߻·¾³) environment (ÓëÈËÀàÏà¶ÔµÄ»·¾³)
3. but the capital of Australia is Canberra,a city located between Sydeny and Melbourne
¡­¡­µ«ÊÇ°Ä´óÀûÑÇÊ׶¼È´ÔÚ¿°ÅàÀ­£¬Ò»×ùλÓÚϤÄáºÍÄ«¶û±¾Ö®¼äµÄ³ÇÊÐ
located=lying=standing
4.Six of the points represent the states and the seventh stands for all the territories.Áù¸ö½Ç´ú±íÁù¸öÖÝ£¬µÚÆ߸ö½Ç´ú±íÇø¡£
represent ´ú±í,ÏóÕ÷; ±íÏÖ; Ãè»æ,ËÜÔì; Éù³Æ
In a love song ,people will tell his lover that the moon represents his heart.ÔÂÁÁÏóÕ÷ËûµÄÐÄ
I¡¯d like to thank you representing my whole family.ÎÒ´ú±íÎÒµÄÈ«¼ÒллÄú¡£
=I¡¯d like to thank you on behalf of my whole family.
The girl representing all the new students gave us a speech on the school opening ceremony.
ÄǸöÅ®º¢´ú±íËùÓÐÐÂÉúÔÚ¿ªÑ§µäÀñÉϽ²ÁË»°¡£
He represented himself as a wealthy man, but in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.Éù³Æ×Ô¼ºÊǸö½¡¿µµÄÈ˶øÆäʵ
representative n.´ú±í adj.µäÐ͵Ä, Óдú±íÐÔµÄ
stand for ÏóÕ÷,´ú±í; Ö§³Ö; (¶àÖ¸´ú×Öĸ¡¢·ûºÅµÈµÄÌæ´ú×÷ÓÃ)
What does WTO stand for? WTO´ú±íʲô£¿ It stands for World Trade Organization
Before we elect him, we want to know what he stands for.
5.These peoples came to the continent at least fifity thousand years ago and created complex societies.
ÕâЩÀ´×Ô²»Í¬Ãñ×åµÄÈËÖÁÉÙÔÚÎåÍòÄê֮ǰ¾ÍÀ´µ½Õâ¿é´ó½£¬¶øÇÒ´´½¨Á˸´ÔÓµÄÉç»áȺÌå¡£
people µÄº¬Òå
Ï൱ÓÚpersons (Ò»¸öÒÔÉϵÄÈË) There are many people in the room
Ö¸persons in general ÈËÃÇ¡£What will people think of this?ÈËÃǽ«ÈçºÎ¿´´ýÕâ¼þÊ£¿
Ö¸all the ordinary members of a state ÈËÃñ£¨ÓëtheÁ¬Óã©serve the people heart and soul
Ö¸those persons who live in a particular place or have a particular nationality ijһµØµÄ¾ÓÃñ»ò¾ßÓÐijһ¹ú¼®µÄÈËÃñ¡£the people of London Â׶ؾÓÃñ£¬the British people Ó¢¹úÈËÃñ
Ö¸nation (Ãñ×å)£¬race £¨ÈËÖÖ£©£¬tribe (²¿Âä)µÈ£¬´ËʱpeopleΪµ¥Êý£¬Æ临ÊýÐÎʽΪpeoples
the peoples of the world ÊÀ½ç¸÷Ãñ×壻Europe is made up of many peoples.
µäÐÍÀýÌ⣺The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people.ÖйúÈËÃñÊÇÇÚÀÍÓ¸ҵÄÈËÃñ¡£
6.live in a similar way to their ancestors¡­¡­¹ý×ÅÓëËûÃÇ×æÏÈÏàËƵÄÉú»î
A be similar to B ¡£¡£¡£ºÍ¡£¡£¡£ÏàÀàËÆ
My new dress/bike is similar to the one you have. ÎÒµÄÐÂÒ·þºÍÄãµÄÄǼþÏàËÆ¡£
8.while others live in cities,towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians¡­¡­¶øÁíÍâһЩÈËÏñÆäËû°Ä´óÀûÑÇͬ°ûÒ»ÑùסÔÚ³ÇÕòºÍÅ©´å¡£
¡øfellow n.£¨³£Óø´Êý£¬ÓÃÒÔ¹¹³É¸´ºÏ´Ê£©Í¬°é£»Í¬Ö¾
school fellowsͬѧ bed fellowsͬ´²Õß
Her fellows share her interest in computers.ËýµÄͬ°é¸úËýÒ»Ñù¶Ô¼ÆËã»ú¸ÐÐËȤ¡£
adj.ͬ°éµÄ£»Í¬ÀàµÄ£»Í¬ÊµÄ
fellow creatures ͬÀදÎï fellow countryman ͬ°û fellow travelerÂð飻ͬ·ÈË
¿ÚÓïÖÐÓÐʱָ¡°ÄÐÈË£»Ð¡»ï×Ó¡±
Poor fellow!¿ÉÁ¯µÄС»ï×Ó£¡
¡øwhile
Òýµ¼Ê±¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬±íʾµÄʱ¼äÖ»ÄÜÊÇÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬¶øwhenÒýµ¼Ê±¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä±íʾµÄʱ¼ä¿ÉÒÔÊÇʱ¼äµã£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇʱ¼ä¶Î¡£
They arrived while we were having dinner.ËûÃÇÀ´µÄʱºòÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚ³Ô·¹¡£
±íʾ¶Ô±È£¬ÒâΪ¡°¶ø£¬µ«ÊÇ¡±¡£
He is a worker while I am a doctor.ËûÊǹ¤È˶øÎÒÊÇÒ½Éú¡£
±íʾ¡°¾¡¹Ü£¬ËäÈ»¡±£¬¶à·ÅÓÚ¾äÊס£
While I understand what you say,I can¡¯t agree with you.¾¡¹ÜÎÒÄÜÀí½âÄãËù˵µÄ£¬µ«È´ÎÞ·¨ÔÞͬ¡£
±íʾ¡°Ö»Òª¡±¡£
There will be life while there is water and air.Ö»ÒªÓÐË®ºÍ¿ÕÆø£¬¾Í»áÓÐÉúÃü¡£
9.In 1770,Captain Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown.1770Äê¿â¿Ë´¬³¤Éú³ÆÕâ¸ö´ó½µÄ¶«º£°¶ÊôÓÚ´ó²»ÁеßÍõ¹ú¡£
claim vt. & n. n.(¸ù¾ÝȨÀûÌá³ö)ÒªÇó, ÒªÇóȨ, Ö÷ÕÅ, ÒªÇó¶øµÃµ½µÄ¶«Î÷£¬vt.(¸ù¾ÝȨÀû)ÒªÇó, ÈÏÁì, Éù³Æ, Ö÷ÕÅ, ÐèÒª£¬Ë÷Åâ
You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.»õÎïÓÐË𻵣¬¿ÉÒÔÒªÇóÍËÇ®¡£
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?Æû³µ³öÁËʹʺóÄãÏò±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾Ë÷ÅâÁËÂð£¿
I claimed the coat that the teacher found. ÎÒÈÏÁìÁËÀÏʦÕÒµ½µÄÍâÌס£
Has anyone claimed the watch? ÓÐÈËÈÏÁìÕâ¿éÊÖ±íÂð£¿
He claimed that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him. ËûÉù³ÆûÓÐ×öÕâ¼þÊ£¬¿ÉÊÇÎÒ²»ÏàÐÅËû¡£
He claimed that he had done the work without help.ËûÉù³ÆûÓеõ½°ïÖú¶øÍê³ÉÁËÕâÏ×÷¡£
Don¡¯t claim to know what you don¡¯t know.²»Òª²»¶®×°¶®¡£
Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.Óæ·òºÍË®ÊÖÓÐʱÉù³Æ¿´µ½¹ýº£ÀïµÄÑý¹Ö¡£
10. Later, when the American War of Independence made it impossible for England to send prisoners to North America, Australia was chosen a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent.ºóÀ´£¬ÃÀ¹ú¶ÀÁ¢Õ½ÕùʹµÃÓ¢¹ú²»ÄÜÏò±±ÃÀÊäËÍÇô·¸£¬ÓÚÊÇ°Ä´óÀûÑDZ»Ñ¡ÎªÒ»¸öеÄÇô·¸ºÍ×ï·¸µÄÁ÷·ÅµØ¡£
11.The British Governor landed on January 26,today as Australia Day. Ó¢¹ú×ܶ½ÓÚ1ÔÂ26Èյǽ£¬ÕâÒ»Ìì¾ÍÊÇÏÖÔڵİĴóÀûÑÇÈÕ¡£
The Constitution governing six states stated that men were free and equal, explained their basic civil rights and described the new government.µ±Ê±Í³ÖÎÁù¸öÖݵÄÏÜ·¨±íÃ÷ÈËÊÇ×ÔÓÉƽµÈµÄ¡£Ëü»¹ËµÃ÷ÁËÈËÃñµÄ»ù±¾È¨Àû£¬Ò²ÃèÊöÁ˵±Ê±µÄÐÂÕþ¸®¡£
ͳÖΣ»¿ØÖÆ£¬ÖÎÀí
In Britain elected representatives of the people govern the country.
ÔÚÓ¢¹úÖÎÀí¹ú¼ÒµÄÊÇÃñÑ¡µÄ´ú±í¡£
Ö§ÅäijÊÂÎ¾ö¶¨
Self-interest governs all his actions.
ËûµÄËù×÷ËùΪ½ÔÈ¡¾öÓÚÒ»¼ºÖ®Àû¡£
n.government ͳÖΣ»¿ØÖÆ£»Ö§Åä
Öݳ¤£»Ê¡³¤£»×ܶ½someone who rules a state or province
12.The newcomers changed the way land was managed and introduced new plants and animals that were harmful to the Aistralian ecosytems. ÐÂÀ´µÄÕâÅúÈ˸ıäÁËÕâÀïµÄÍÁµØ¹ÜÀí·½Ê½¡£Òý½øÁËеÄÖ²ÎïºÍ¶¯ÎÕâЩ¶¯Ö²ÎïÆÆ»µÁË°Ä´óÀûÑǵÄÉú̬ϵͳ
be harmful to/do harm to/harm sb.or sth
13. As a consequence,the original Australians suffered. ½á¹ûÔ­À´µÄ°Ä´óÀûÑÇÈ˳Ծ¡ÁË¿àÍ·¡£
as a consequence ½á¹û£¬ºó¹û
as a consequence= in consequence/as a result
After graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned.
±ÏÒµºó£¬Ëû±äµÃÀÁ¶èÆðÀ´£¬½á¹ûʧȥÁË×Ô¼ºËùÓеÄÒ»ÇС£
in consequence of =as a result of/because of/due to/owing to
In consequence of his rudeness, he was fired by his boss.ÓÉÓÚËûµÄ´Ö³£¬Ëû±»Àϰ忪³ýÁË¡£
14.Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved had their land taken away from themÐí¶àÍÁÖø¾ÓÃñºÍµºÃñ±»Ç¨×ßÁË£¬ËûÃǵÄÍÁµØ±»°þ¶áÁË¡£
have+±öÓï+done¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê×÷±öÓï²¹×ãÓïµÄ½á¹¹
15.In the early twentieth century,Australia resembled the USA of the eighteenth centuryÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í³õÆÚ£¬°Ä´óÀûÑǾÍÏñ18ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÃÀ¹úÒ»Ñù¡£
resemble vt.£¨²»ÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯Óï̬ºÍ½øÐÐʱ̬£©
resemble sb./sth.£¨in sth.£© Ó루ËûÈË»òËûÎÏàËÆ£»Ïñ¡­¡­
She resembles her brother in looks.ËýºÍËýµÜµÜ³¤µÃºÜÏñ¡£
He strongly resembles his father in appearance.Ëû·Ç³£ÏñËûµÄ¸¸Çס£
n resemblance£¨between A and B£©ÏàËÆ£»ÏàÏñ
There is a degree of resemblance between the two boys.ÕâÁ½¸öÄк¢ÓÐijЩÏàËÆÖ®´¦¡£
16.The First World War had a strong influence on Australia.µÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½¶Ô°Ä´óÀûÑÇÓÐÇ¿ÁÒµÄÓ°Ïì¡£
have an influence on/upon ¶Ô¡­ÓÐÓ°Ïì
have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon influence sb./sth.=affect sb./sth.
I don¡¯t think this kind of system will have a great influence on our school.ÎÒÈÏΪÕâÖÖÌåÖƲ»»á¶ÔÎÒÃÇѧУ²úÉúºÜ´óÓ°Ïì¡£
SARS has a strong influence on human.¶ÔÈËÀàÓ°ÏìºÜ´ó¡£
17.After the war,the country experienced social and economic unrest and suffered from the Great Depression of the 1930s.
Õ½ºó¹ú¼Ò¾­ÀúÁËÉç»áºÍ¾­¼ÃµÄ¶¯µ´£¬ÔâÊÜÁË30Äê´ú´óÏôÌõµÄ¿àÄÑ¡£
vt.Êܵ½£¬ÔâÊÜ£¬ÃÉÊÜ£¬ºó½Ópain,defeat,loss,poverty,hungerµÈÃû´Ê¡£
His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.
ËûµÄÍȶÏÁË£¬ÔâÊÜÁ˾޴óÍ´¿àµÄÕÛÄ¥¡£
³£ÓÃÓÚ¶ÌÓïsuffer from...£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÊÜ¡­¡­µÄÕÛÄ¥£¬»¼Ä³ÖÖ¼²²¡£¬ÓÐijÖÖȱÏÝ¡±¡£
In the old days,peasants suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
ÔÚ¾ÉÉç»á£¬Å©ÃñÃǼ¢º®½»ÆÈ¡£
18. Australia began to transform itself into the modern country it is today.
°Ä´óÀûÑÇ¿ªÊ¼°Ñ×Ô¼º×ª±ä³É½ñÌìÕâÑùµÄÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼Ò¡£
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
·¿¼äÖØзÛË¢Ò»±é¿É´óΪ¸Ä¹Û¡£
A generator generator (·¢µç»ú)transforms mechanical energy into electricity. (°Ñ»úеÄÜת±ä³ÉµçÄÜ)
A steam engineer transforms heat into power.ÕôÆû»ú°ÑÈÈת»¯³É¶¯Á¦¡£
adj.transformable ¿É¸Ä±äÍâ¹Û»òÐÔÖʵÄ
n.transformation£¨Íâ¹Û»òÐÔÖʵģ©¸Ä±ä£¬¸Ä¹Û£»×ª±ä
His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marriage.
Ëû½á»éÖ®ºóÐÔ¸ñÅÐÈôÁ½ÈË¡£
19.The economy grew and Australia benefited from the immigration.¾­¼ÃÔö³¤ÁË£¬°Ä´óÀûÑÇÈË´ÓÒÆÃñÖÐÊÜÒæ¡£
benefit n.
He has had the benefit of a first-class education.ËûÊÜÒæÓÚµÚÒ»Á÷µÄ½ÌÓý¡£
The new factory will be a great benefit to the town.Õâ¸öй¤³§¶ÔÕâ¸öÊÐÕò½«»áÓкܴóµÄºÃ´¦¡£(=be good to)
benefit v.
This medicine will benefit you.ÕâÒ©¶ÔÄãÓкô¦¡£
I benefited from my father¡¯s advice.ÎÒÊÜÒæÓÚ¸¸Ç׵ĽÌÓý¡£
20. pass laws to strengthen the rights of ¡­¡­Í¨¹ý·¨ÂÉÀ´¼ÓÇ¿¡­¡­µÄȨÀû¡£
strengthen v.¼ÓÇ¿£»¹®¹Ì£»±äÇ¿
The current strengthened as we moved down the river.ÎÒÃÇ˳Á÷¶øÏÂʱ£¬Ë®Á÷¸ü¼±ÁË¡£
This latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.×î½üÊÂ̬µÄ·¢Õ¹¸üÔöÇ¿ÁËÎÒÀ뿪µÄ¾öÐÄ¡£
strength n.Á¦Æø£»Á¦Á¿£»Ç¿¶È
He is a man of great strength.ËûÊǸöǿ׳µÄÄÐ×Ó¡£
The fence was strengthened with wire. Õâ¶ÂΧÀ¸ÓýðÊôË¿¼Ó¹ÌÁË¡£
21.It would be many years until Australia learnt to respect Aborigines and recognize the importance of diverse society.
Ðí¶àÄêºó°Ä´óÀûÑDzŶ®µÃ×ðÖØÍÁÖø¾ÓÃñ£¬²¢ÈÏʶµ½¶àÔª»¯µÄÖØÒªÐÔ
Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English.
°ÄÖÞÓ¢ÓïÔÚ·¢ÒôÉϲ»Í¬ÓëÓ¢¹úÓ¢ÓïºÍÃÀ¹úÓ¢Óï¡£
diverse adj. differing one from another; different ²»Í¬µÄ£»¶àÖÖ¶àÑùµÄ
have diverse interests ÓжàÖÖÐËȤ
differ from sb./ sth.ÓëijÈË/ijÊÂÎﲻͬ£¬ÓÐÇø±ð=be different from
We differ from each other in many ways.ÎÒÃÇÔÚÐí¶à·½Ã治ͬ¡£
In this aspect,French differs from English/French and English.ÔÚÕâ·½Ã棬·¨ÓﲻͬÓÚÓ¢Óï¡£
differ with/from sb.about/on sth.²»Í¬Ò⣻³ÖÒìÒé
I¡¯m sorry to differ with you on that.¶Ô²»Æð£¬ÔÚÄÇÒ»µãÉÏÎÒÓëÄã¿´·¨²»Í¬¡£
¡°I beg to differ.¡±±íʾÓëijÈËÒâ¼û²»Ò»Ö¡£
n.difference
difference between A and B²»Í¬Ö®´¦£»²î±ð£»±ä»¯
It¡¯s not very easy to tell the difference between sugar and salt.Çø±ðÌǺÍÑβ»ÊǺÜÈÝÒ׵ġ£
make a/no/some difference£¨to sb./ sth.£©£¨¶ÔijÈË/ijÊÂÎÓÐ/ûÓÐ/ÓÐЩ×÷ÓûòÓ°Ïì¡£
It makes no difference£¨to me£©what you say:I¡¯m not going.²»¹ÜÄãÔõô˵£¨¶ÔÎÒÀ´Ëµ£©¶¼ÎÞËùν£¬·´ÕýÎÒ²»È¥¡£
Integrative reading
1.connect
The two cities are connected by a railway
The No. 1 trolly bus connects here with the No. 4 trolly bus for the East Lake.
connect with Beijing University.
connect A with B connect¡­with(by) join A to B/join¡­with(by)
We can connect(join)the two islands with a bridge.
The road connects Beijing with Tianjin.
The new highway has joined our hometown to the city.
The Pananma Canal connects the Atlantic with the Pacific.
(The road connects Shanghai and Suzhou.)
2.separate
Although both these shops sell vegetables, they are quite separate.
The children all sleep in separate beds.
We¡¯re sorry that you two should be separated.
England is separated from France by the English channel.
Let¡¯s separate them into three groups.
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.
They didn¡¯t separate till midnight.
The good friends were glad to meet after so long a separation.
Cf:The world is divided into five continents.
You can divide the apples between you.
separate:°ÑÔ­À´ÔÚÒ»ÆðµÄÈË»òÎï·Ö¸ô¿ªÀ´
divide: ×ÅÖØ°ÑÒ»¸öÕûÌå°´Ò»¶¨ÊýÁ¿ºÍ´óС±ÈÀý·Ö³ÉÈô¸É·Ý¡£
3.having been separated from¡­
*Arriving at the village(When he arrived at the village),he could not find his home.
*Walking in the park(When she was walking), she saw an old friend.
*Being blind(As they were blind),how could they see?
*Having been there many times, he offered to introduce the history of country .(As he had been)
*Having been rebuilt this way,these temples look even more beautiful.(As/After they have been rebuilt)
*Having put up the tent, they started to cook their supper. (After they put up/had put up)
(Right) Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.
(Wrong)Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.
(Right)Having found the cause they continued the experiment.
(Wrong)Having found the cause,the experiment continued.
Fill in the blanks
(1).Who is the man standing by the door?
(2).The bell ran announcing the end of class.
(3).Austrlia is the only country covering an entire continent.
(4).Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in white.
(5).Those chosen as team members must be here before 7 a.m. tomorrow.
(6).He is a man liked by all.
(7).The man writing this English letter is my teacher.
(8).The letter written in simple English is from my teacher.
4.In area¡­the same size as/¡­more than 13 times as many as
China is large in area and rich in resources.
The TV tower is nearly 40 metres in height.
They built a fence 30 meters in length.
The area of Australia is 7.6 million sq.km.
AÊÇBµÄx±¶£¬¿É±íʾΪ£º
A be x times the size/height/length of B
A be x times as big/high/long as B
A be x-1 time bigger/higher/longer than B
A be bigger/higher/longer than B by x-1 times
È磺Õâ¸ö·¿¼äÊÇÄǸö·¿¼äµÄ3±¶¡£
This room is three times the size of that one.
This room is three times as big as that one.
This room is twice bigger than that one.
This room is bigger than that one by twice.
5.feed¡­on/feed¡­to
6.give birth to/be borne
She has borne three children.
She has given birth to three children.
7.keep out
Danger! Keep out!
They closed all windows to keep out the cold.
We put a fence round the vegetable garden to keep the chickens out.
Please keep him out of trouble while he is studying here.
Please keep the dog out of the garden.
keep-phrase:
Keep up your courage/spirits.
They can keep up their normal temperature even in very cold weather.
The old man couldn¡¯t keep up with the other people.
Dave was not good at maths and he couldn¡¯t keep up with the rest of the class.
They used to keep watch at the top of the tree during the war.
Keeping a diary is very important to you.
You¡¯d better keep cool when you are in danger.
She couldn¡¯t keep back her tears at the news.
A newspaper can keeps one in touch with the world.
Nothing can keep me from doing so.
8.round up ¾Û££»Õ÷¼¯£»ËѲ¶
The guide rounded up the tourists and took them back to the coach.Ïòµ¼°ÑÓοÍÃǾۼ¯ÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÓÖ°ÑËûÃÇ´ø»Øµ½º£±õ¡£
The sheepdog rounded up the sheep and drove them through the gate.ÄÁÑòÈ®°ÑÑòȺ¼¯Öе½Ò»Æ𣬸ϽøÕ¤ÃÅ¡£
Unit 4 Green world
1.Attempt had been made by others to classfy plant species into groups,but the breakthrough came with the work of Carl Linnaeus.ÁíһЩÈ˳¢ÊÔ°´Ö²ÎïÖÖÀà·ÖÀ࣬µ«ÊÇÍ»ÆÆÐÔ½øչȴÀ´×ÔCarl Linnaeus.
attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do sth = make an attempt at doing sth =try to do sth
make an attempt on/uponÊÔͼ¶áÈ¡(ÔÚµÚÒ»µ¥ÔªÖн²¹ý)
classify vt.±àÅÅ£»·ÖÀàto arrange or organize according to class or category classify sb./ sth.£¨as sth.£©½«Ä³ÈË/ijÎï¹éÀà
We usually classify types of character as good or bad.ÎÒÃÇͨ³£°Ñ (È˵Ä) ÐÔ¸ñÖ®ÀàÐÍ·ÖΪÉÆÓë¶ñ¡£
The books in the library are classified by subject.ͼÊé¹ÝµÄÊéÊÇ°´ÕÕ¿ÆÄ¿·ÖÀàµÄ¡£
Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
ÄãÈÏΪËýµÄС˵ÊôÓÚÎÄѧÀàÄØ£¬»¹ÊÇÊôÓÚͨË׶ÁÎïÀࣿ
classified£¨³£×÷¶¨Ó·ÖÀàµÄ a classified directory·ÖÀàµç»°²¾ classified advertisements·ÖÀà¹ã¸æ
classification n. the act or result of classifying; a category or class·ÖÀࣻÀà±ð
2. Showing how plants were related was a complex and strange thing before Linnaeus developed his system.
ÔÚÁÖÄá¶ò˹ȷÁ¢Õâ¸öϵͳ֮ǰ£¬ÒªËµÃ÷Ö²ÎïÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊÇÒ»¸ö¸´ÔÓ¶øÄ°ÉúµÄÊÂÇé¡£
3.But Linnaeus¡¯ idea of grouping plants in families was unique.¶øLinnaeus°ÑÖ²Îï°´¼Ò×åÀ´·ÖÀàµÄÏ뷨ȴºÜÌرð¡£
group v.¼¯ºÏ£¬Ê¹³ÉȺ£»À༯
The children grouped round the piano.º¢×ÓÃǼ¯ºÏÔÚ¸ÖÇÙÖÜΧ¡£
We can group animals into several types.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒ԰Ѷ¯Îï·Ö³ÉºÃ¼¸Àà¡£(We can classify animals as several types.)
noun£¨1£©Èº£»×飻Àà
£¨family,team,audience,enemy,group,classµÈ¼¯ºÏÃû´Ê×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Èô¿´×÷Ò»¸öÕûÌ壬νÓﶯ´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£»ÈôÇ¿µ÷¸÷¸ö³ÉÔ±£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ¡££©
Our group is going to climb a mountain tomorrow.ÎÒÃÇ×éÃ÷ÌìҪȥÅÀɽ¡£
The group are having dinner now.×éÔ±ÃÇÕýÔÚ³ÔÍí·¹¡£
What blood group are you?ÄãÊÇʲôѪÐÍ£¿
[×÷¶¨Óï] a group activity ¼¯Ìå»î¶¯
£¨2£©£¨¹«Ë¾ÁªÓªµÄ£©¼¯ÍÅ£ºa newspaper group±¨Òµ¼¯ÍÅ
¡øidentification £¨Ñ§°¸ÉÏûÓУ© n. the state of being identified ¼ø±ð£»ÑéÃ÷
the identification of high yielding seeds ¸ß²úÁ¿ÖÖ×ӵļø±ð
n. proof or evidence of identity Éí·ÝÖ¤Ã÷(Ëõд ID)
His only means of identification was his passport. ËûΨһ֤Ã÷Éí·ÝµÄÖ¤¼þ¾ÍÊÇËûµÄ»¤ÕÕ¡£
4.As a result,fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related,although they are different at first sight.
Òò´Ë£¨½á¹û£©£¬¾¡¹ÜÌÒ×ÓºÍÀæ×ÓÕ§¿´ÆðÀ´ÊDz»Í¬µÄ£¬µ«ÊÂʵÉÏËüÃÇÊÇÓйØÁªµÄ¡£
at first sight/glance
At first sight/glance the problem seemed easy. Õ§Ò»¿´Õâ¸öÎÊÌâËƺõºÜÈÝÒס£
They felt in love at first sight.ËûÃÇÒ»¼ûÖÓÇé¡£
He could tell at a(single) glance what was wrong with the car.ËûÒ»ÑÛ¾ÍÄÜ¿´³öÆû³µÓÐʲô벡¡£
5.develop a lifelong frienship with¡­ Óë¡­¡­½á³ÉΪÖÕÉíºÃÓÑ
make a lifelong friend with sb.
6.Born into a life of privilege,Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family. Joseph BanksÊÇÒ»¸ö¸»Ô£¼ÒÍ¥µÄº¢×Ó£¬ÉúÀ´¾ÍÏíÓÐÌØÊâȨÀû
privilege n. a special advantage, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class ÌØȨ£»ÓÅ»Ý
Our members have the privilege of using the lending service of the library.
ÎÒÃǵĻáÔ±ÓÐÏíÊÜͼÊé¹Ý½èÊé·þÎñµÄÌØȨ¡£
7.lead/live a cosy life¹ý×Å°²ÒݵÄÉú»î
live/lead a happy life/a bitter life ¹ý×ÅÐÒ¸£/Í´¿àÉú»î
cosy £ºcomfortable; easy
8.but young Banks had an appetite for knowledgeµ«ÊÇС°à¿Ë˹ȴÓпÊÇó֪ʶµÄÓûÍû
n. a desire for food ʳÓû£»Î¸¿Ú
Exercises give one a good appetite. Ô˶¯Ôö½øʳÓû¡£
n. a strong wish or liking °®ºÃ£»ÓûÍû
He has an appetite for writing. ËûºÃ´ÓÊÂдÊé¡££¨be fond of,go in for£©
9.Despite his wealth,he worked to make a career in science. ¾¡¹ÜËûºÜ¸»ÓУ¬µ«ËûıÇóÔÚ¿ÆѧÉÏÓÐÒ»·¬³É¾Í¡£
in spite of his wealth/although he was wealthy/rich¡­.
Some were owners of great wealth and property. ÓÐЩÈËÓµÓÐÍò¹á¼Ò²Æ¡£
10. In 1768,the Royal Navy appointed James Cook as the commander of the Endeavour to take members of the Royal Society on
an expedition to Tahiti.1768ÄêÓ¢¹ú»Ê¼Òº£¾üÈÎÃüJames CookΪ¡°·ÜÁ¦¡±ºÅ´¬³¤£¬´øÁì»Ê¼Òѧ»á³ÉÔ±Ô¶Õ÷ËþÏ£Ìᵺ¡£
appoint sb.£¨to.£©;appoint sb.£¨as.£©
ÌôÑ¡£¨Ä³ÈË£©×öij¹¤×÷»òÈÎijְλ£»ÈÎÃü£»Î¯ÅÉ
He was appointed to the vacant post.Ëû±»Î¯ÅÉÌî²¹ÄÇ¿Õȱ¡£
We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
ÎÒÃDZØÐëÁ¢¼´Î¯ÅÉÒ»ÃûнÌʦµ½ÄÇɽ´åСѧȥ¡£
They have appointed a new manager.ËûÃÇÒѾ­ÈÎÓÃÁËһλо­Àí¡£
Who shall we appoint £¨as£© chairperson?ÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÅÉË­µ£ÈÎÖ÷ϯÄØ£¿
appoint sth.£¨for sth.£© È·¶¨»ò¾ö¶¨Ä³ÊÂÎï
They have appointed a date for the meeting.ËûÃÇÒѾ­Ô¼¶¨ÁË¿ª»áµÄÈÕÆÚ¡£
They appointed a place to exchange stamps. ËûÃÇÔ¼¶¨Ò»¸öµØ·½½»»»ÓÊƱ¡£
11.This would give astronomers a chance to calculate the distance between the earth and the sun.
ÕâÑùÌìÎÄѧ¼Ò¾ÍÓлú»áÈ¥²âÁ¿µØÇòºÍÌ«ÑôÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡£
They use a computer to calculate the cost of a journey.ËûÃÇÓõçÄÔËã³öÂÃÐеķÑÓá£
I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m.¹À¼ÆÎÒÃÇ´óÔ¼ÔÚÏÂÎç3µãµ½´ïÂ׶ء£
be calculated to do sth.Ö¼ÔÚ£¬´òËã»ò¼Æ»®×öijÊÂ
His speech was calculated to stir up the crowd.Ëû½²µÄ»°ÓÐÒâ¹Ä¶¯/É¿¶¯ÈËȺ¡£
n. calculation¼ÆË㣬ÍÆËã
12 ¡­it was the government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.
Ó¢¹úÕþ¸®ÔÞÖúÁËÕâ´Î¿¼²ìÖÐÌìÎÄѧ²¿·ÖËùÐèµÄÉ豸ºÍ¾­·Ñ¡£
expense n.»¨·Ñ£¬·ÑÓ㬾­·Ñ
It¡¯s too much of an expense to own a car.ÓµÓÐÒ»Á¾Æû³µµÄ»¨·ÑÌ«´ó¡£
at one¡¯s expenseÓÉijÈ˸ºµ£·ÑÓÃ
He had his book printed at his own expense.Ëû×Ô¼º³öǮӡÁËÊé¡£
at the expense of sth.ÔÚËðʧ»òËð»µÄ³ÊÂÎïµÄÇé¿öÏÂ
He built up a successful business but it was all done at the expense of his health.
Ëû´´½¨µÄÆóÒµºÜ³É¹¦£¬µ«ÕâÒ»Çж¼Ëðº¦ÁËËûµÄ½¡¿µ¡£
13.had to supply about ¡ê10,000 of his own money to equip the expedition¡­¡­²»µÃ²»°Ñ×Ô¼ºµÄÇ®£¨´óÔ¼Ò»ÍòÓ¢°÷£©ÄóöÀ´ÎªÕâ´ÎÔ¶Õ÷ÌṩÉ豸¡£
supplyµ±¡°Ìṩ£»¹©Ó¦¡±½²£¬½üÒå´ÊΪprovide/offer¡£
£¨1£©supply sb.with sth./ supply sth.to sb.ÏòijÈËÌṩijÎï
They supplied food aids to the people in the flood-stricken area.
=They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids.
ËûÃÇÏòÊÜÔÖµØÇøµÄÈËÃÇÌṩÁËʳƷԮÖú¡£
£¨2£©offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.ÏòijÈËÌṩijÎï
He offered me a cup of tea.=He offered a cup of tea to me.
£¨3£©provide sb.with sth./ provide sth.for sb.ÏòijÈËÌṩijÎ¹©Ó¦
The firm has provided me with a car.=The firm has provided a car for me.¹«Ë¾Ìṩ¸øÎÒÒ»Á¾Æû³µ¡£
ÔÚÉæ¼°µ½Ç®Ê±£¬supplyÔò²»Ã÷È·£¬Ò»°ã½²À´Òª¸øÇ®£¬provideÍùÍùÔòÒâζ×ÅÃâ·ÑÌṩ
The school provides the students with lesson-sheets.ѧУÃâ·Ñ¸øѧÉúÌṩ½²Òå¡£
We can supply you with some rare Ming editions. ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸øÄãÌṩһЩϡÓеÄÃ÷°æÊé¡£
14.He also look out for new economic species; plants that could be grown in England or other parts of the world to produce crops that could be sold . ¶øÇÒËû»¹µ÷²éÁËһЩеľ­¼ÃÎïÖÖ£¬ÔÚÓ¢¹úºÍÊÀ½çÆäËûµØÇøÉú³¤Æä¹ÈÎïÄܹ»±»ÂôµÄÖ²Îï¡£
look our for to be careful of µ±ÐÄ£»×¢Ò⣻¾¯Ìè
Look out (for the car)! ÁôÉñ(Æû³µ)£¡
15. Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to anther on a large scale, helping to develop local economic with these new imports. Լɪ·ò¡£°à¿Ë˹ÊǵÚһλ´ó¹æÃþ°ÑÖ²Îï´ÓÒ»¸ö´ó½ÒƵ½ÁíÒ»¸ö´ó½µÄÈË£¬ÓÃÕâЩ½ø¿ÚµÄ¶«Î÷À´°ïÖú·¢Õ¹µ±µØµÄ¾­¼Ã¡£
16.some plants that were spread over the globe in this way include cococa,hemp and tea.ÓÃÕâÖÖ·½Ê½·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´µÄÖ²ÎïÓпɿɣ¬´óÂéºÍ²èÒ¶¡£
17.The voyage had been a great success.Õâ´Îº½º£È¡µÃÁ˾޴óµÄ³É¹¦¡£
18.Wonderful discoveries had been of strange new lands,cultures,animals and plants.
¾øÃîµÄ·¢ÏÖ»¹°üÀ¨ÐÂÆæµÄ´ó½¡¢ÎÄ»¯ºÍ¶¯Ö²Îï¡£
19.From behind his desk, however, he was involved in enterprises such as the exploration of Africa and the settlement of Australia.È»¶øËûÈ´ÔÚÄ»ºó¾íÈëÁËÖîÈç̽Ë÷·ÇÖ޺ͿªÍØ°ÄÖÞÖ®ÀàµÄº½ÐС£
involve
£¨1£©ÐèÒªThe job involved me in London.¹¤×÷ÐèÒªÎÒסÔÚÂ׶ء£
£¨2£©Ç£É棬ǣÁ¬£»°üÀ¨
The strike involved many people.Ðí¶àÈ˲μÓÁË°Õ¹¤¡£
involve sb./sth.in sth./doing sth.ʹijÈË/ijÊÂÎïÏÝÈë»ò²ÎÓëij»î¶¯
in solving your problems!Äã½â¾öÄãµÄÎÊÌ⣬²»Òª°ÑÎÒÀ­½øÈ¥¡£
He was involved in a heated argument.Ëû²ÎÓëÁËÒ»³¡¼¤ÁÒµÄÕùÂÛ¡£
All the children were involved in the school play. ËùÓеĺ¢×Ó¶¼²Î¼ÓÁËѧУÅÅÁ·µÄ¾ç¡£
20.He accumulated a great deal of knowledge about plants and agriculture.Ëû»ýÀÛÁË´óÁ¿µÄÓйØÖ²ÎïºÍÅ©Òµ·½ÃæµÄ֪ʶ¡£
accumulated
£¨1£©vt.»ýÀÛ£»¾Û¼¯
By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.ËýÓÉÓÚͶ×ʾ«Ã÷¶ø»ýÐîÁËÒ»±Ê²Æ²ú¡£
My savings are accumulating interest.ÎҵĴ¢Ðî²»¶ÏÉúÏ¢¡£
He accumulated a fortune by hard work. Ëû¿¿Å¬Á¦¹¤×÷»ýÐîÁËÒ»±Ê²Æ¸»¡£
£¨2£©vi. Ôö¼Ó
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.·¿¼ä²»¾­³£´òɨ£¬³¾ÍÁºÜ¿ì¾ÍÔ½»ýÔ½¶à¡£
Snow accumulated to a depth of 10 feet. Ñ©ÒÑ»ýµ½Ê®³ßÉî¡£
n. accumulation ½ðÇ®¡¢ÖªÊ¶¡¢¾­ÑéµÄ»ýÀÛ
21. In growing strawberries Banks went back to the abandoned practice of spreading straw under the fruit to reduce the necessary amount of watering.ÔÚÖÖÖ²²ÝݮʱBanks²ÉÓÃÔçÒÑ·ÏÆúµÄÔÚ¹ûʵÏÂÆ̵¾²ÝµÄ·½·¨À´½µµÍÓÃË®Á¿¡£
The driver abandoned his car in the snow. ˾»ú°ÑÆû³µÅ×ÔÚÑ©µØÀï¡£
He found a baby abandoned by its parents.Ëû·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸ö±»¸¸Ä¸ÒÅÆúµÄÓ¤¶ù¡£
The match was abandoned because of bad weather.±ÈÈüÒòÌìÆø¶ñÁÓ¶øÈ¡Ïû¡£
(please look up the word:desert)
¹©ÔĶÁµÄÆäËü֪ʶµã
¡øDarwin¡¯s observations on that voyage led him to write his famous book on the Origin of species.¡­
´ï¶ûÎÄÔÚÄǴλ·ÇòÂÃÐÐÖеĹ۲ìʹËûд³öÁËÖøÃûµÄ¡¶ÎïÖÖÆðÔ´¡·
¡ødeserve
The article deserves careful study=The article is worth studying.
She deserves a reward for her effort.Ëý»ý¼«Å¬Á¦£¬Ó¦¸ÃµÃµ½½±ÉÍ¡£
They deserve to be sent to prison.ËûÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÈëÓü¡£
¡øIt was Darwin¡¯s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles that gave him the key to his new theory.
´ï¶ûÎijˡ°Ð¡ÁÔÈ®ºÅ¡±È¥¼ÓÀ­ ¸ê˹ȺµºµÄ»î¶¯Ê¹Ëû»ñµÃÁËд´½¨ÀíÂÛµÄÔ¿³×¡£
¡øhabitat£¨¶¯Îï»òÖ²ÎïµÄ£©ÆÜÏ¢µØ/×ÔÈ»»·¾³
This creature¡¯s natural habitat is the jungle. ÕâÖÖ¶¯ÎïµÄÌìÈ»ÆÜÏ¢µØÊÇ´ÔÁÖ¡£
¡øpass sth.down from one generation to the next£¨³£ÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯Óï̬£©Ò»´úÒ»´ú´«ÏÂÈ¥
pass away È¥ÊÀ£¬ÊÅÊÀ(die) pass by×ß¹ý£»¾­¹ý£»ºöÊÓ pass sth.on £¨to sb.£©½«Ä³Îï´«½»¸ø£¨Ä³ÈË£©
pass through sth.¾­Àú£¨Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£© pass on £¨to sth.£©´ÓÒ»½×¶Î½øÈëÁíÒ»½×¶Î
¡ø.As a result of Darwin and Mendel s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that the influence of the environment was behind the development of new species. ´ï¶ûÎĺÍÃŵ¶ûµÄÑо¿½á¹û£¬Ê¹µÃ19ÊÀ¼ÍµÄ¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÆÐγÉÕâÑùµÄÒ»ÖÖÀíÄ»·¾³µÄÓ°Ïìµ¼ÖÂÁËÐÂÎïÖֵķ¢Õ¹¡£
¡øIt would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view.
ÒªÖØÐÂÈÏʶ»·¾³¶ÔÎïÖÖµÄÖØÒªÐÔ»·ÐèÒªÏÂÒ»´ú¿Æѧ¼ÒµÄŬÁ¦¡£
¡øIn 1922,Göte Turesson found evdence for the existence of stable varieties within species in nature.
1922ÄêGöte Turesson·¢ÏÖÁË×ÔÈ»½çÎïÖÖÎȶ¨¶àÑùÐÔ´æÔÚµÄÖ¤¾Ý¡£
¡øgrow to bush³¤³É¹àľ£¬grow close to the ground³¤µÃÌù½üµØÃæ
¡øadapt ÊÊÓ¦£¬¸Ä±à£¬¸Äд
I don¡¯t think I shall ever adapt myself to this hot weather.
They are adapted to various climates,soil and other natural conditions.
He is adapting the novel fortelevision.ËûÔÚ°ÑÕⲿС˵¸Ä±à³ÉµçÊӾ硣
¡øHowever, Turesson¡¯s findings show that habitat,such as soil conditions,is of equal importance to the output of crops.
È»¶øTuressonµÄµ÷²éÑо¿½á¹ûÈ´±íÃ÷£¬Éú³¤µØµÄÇé¿ö£¬ÈçÉú³¤µØµÄÍÁÈÀÌõ¼þ£¬¶ÔÁ¸Ê³Å©×÷ÎïµÄ²úÁ¿Ò²¾ßÓÐͬÑùÖØÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£
output n. amount of things that you have made ²úÁ¿£»²úÆ·
We must increase our output to meet people's needs. ÎÒÃDZØÐëÔö¼Ó²úÁ¿À´Âú×ãÈËÃǵÄÐèÒª¡£
Çë²»Òª¸úadopt£¨²ÉÈ¡¡¢²ÉÓã¬Í¨¹ý¡¢ÊÕÑø£©Ïà»ì
¡øprocedure n.³ÌÐò£¨ÓÈÖ¸¹¤ÉÌ¡¢·¨ÂÉ¡¢ÕþÖεÈÊÂÎñµÄ£©
Stop arguing about £¨questions of£© procedure and let¡¯s get down to business.
±ðÔÙΪ³ÌÐò£¨ÎÊÌ⣩Õù±çÁË£¬ÔÛÃÇ×ÅÊÖÒéÕýÊ°ɡ£
procedure £¨for sth.£©ÊÖÐø£»²½Öè
What¡¯s the procedure for opening a bank account?ÔÚÒøÐпª¸öÕË»§Òª°ìʲôÊÖÐø£¿
¡øpromote v.£¨1£©ÌáÉý£¬½úÉý
My daughter¡¯s just been promoted!ÎÒµÄÅ®¶ù¸Õ±»ÌáÉýÁË£¡
promote sb.to sth.ÌáÉý£¬ßªÉýijÈË
The football team was promoted to the first division.¸Ã×ãÇò¶ÓÒѽúÉýΪ¼×¼¶¶Ó¡£
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. ÎÒÃǵÄÀÏʦÒѱ»ÌáÉýΪУ³¤ÁË¡£
£¨2£©´Ù½ø£»¹ÄÀø£¬Íƶ¯
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.¸Ã×éÖ¯Ö¼ÔÚ´Ù½ø¸÷¹úÖ®¼äµÄÓÑÒê¡£
Kindness promotes peace. Ç×ÇеÄÐÐΪ¿ÉÒÔ´Ù½øºÍÄÀ¡£
¡ørose n. a beautiful flower, which is red, white or yellow õ¹å(»¨)£»Ç¾Þ±(»¨)
Father planted roses along one side of the garden. ¸¸Ç×ÑØ×Å»¨Ô°µÄÒ»±ßÖÖÁËõ¹å¡£
You lie upon roses when young, you'll lie upon thorns when old. ÉÙ׳²»Å¬Á¦£¬ÀÏ´óͽÉ˱¯¡£
¡øpeony n. ĵµ¤£»ÉÖÒ©
She blushed like a peony. ËýÁ³ºìµÃÏñÒ»¶äĵµ¤»¨¡£
¡øbunch n. a number of things of the same kind fastened or growing together ´®£»Êø
a bunch of flowers Ò»Êø»¨ a bunch of grapes/keys Ò»´®ÆÏÌÑ/Ò»´®Ô¿³×
¡ømerely adv. only½ö½ö£»Ö»²»¹ý
I didn't stop to speak to him--I merely smiled. ÎÒûÓÐÍ£ÏÂÀ´ºÍËû˵»°¡ª¡ªÎÒÖ»ÊÇ΢΢һЦ¡£
¡øenterprise n. an undertaking, especially one of some scope, complication, and risk; a business organizationÊÂÒµ£»ÆóÒµ
government enterprise ¹«/¹úÓªÆóÒµ private enterprise ˽/ÃñÓªÆóÒµ small-to-medium-sized enterprisesÖÐСÆóÒµ
¡øsettlement n. group of homes in a place where no people have lived before Íؾӵأ»¶¨¾Óµã
The first settlements were on the east coast of America. ×î³õµÄÖ³ÃñµØÊÇÔÚÃÀÖ޵Ķ«º£°¶¡£
n. agreeing about something after discussing it ½â¾ö£¨·½°¸£©
After long talks about pay, the managers and workers reached a settlement.
¾Í¹¤×ʽøÐг¤ÆÚ̸Åкó£¬ÀÍ×ÊË«·½´ï³ÉÒ»Ïî½â¾ö°ì·¨¡£
¡østraw n. dry, cut stalks of wheat, etc. µ¾²Ý£»Âó¸Ñ
Everyone of us had a straw hat on. ÎÒÃÇÈËÈ˶¼´÷²Ýñ¡£
n. thin tube of paper or plastic for drinking a cold drink Âó¹Ü£»Îü¹Ü
He sucked Coke through a straw. ËûÓÃÎü¹ÜÎü¿É¿Ú¿ÉÀÖ¡£
¡øyear after year adv. ÄêÄꣻһÄêÓÖÒ»Äê(= year in year out) ¶Ô±Èyear by year
¡øtone n. a sound; the quality of a sound; the voice, as expressing feelingÒôµ÷£»Óïµ÷
She spoke in an angry tone. ËýÓÃÄÕÅ­µÄ¿ÚÆø˵»°¡£
¡øreward n. present or money that you give to thank someone for something ±¨³ê£»±¨´ð
He was given a reward for passing the examination. ËûÒò¿¼ÊÔ¼°¸ñ¶øµÃµ½½±Æ·¡£
He worked hard all his life but without much reward. ËûÐÁÇÚÒ»Éú£¬µ«µÃµ½µÄ±¨³êÈ´ºÜÉÙ¡£
vt. give something in return for ³êл£»½±ÉÍ
He was well rewarded by the kind things people said about him. ÈËÃDZíÑïÁËËû£¬Õâ¾ÍÊǶÔËûºÜºÃµÄ½±Àø¡£
¡ønowhere adv. at, in, or to no place; not anywhere Èκεط½¶¼²»£»Ê²Ã´µØ·½Ò²Ã»ÓÐ
He was nowhere to be found. ʲôµØ·½Ò²ÕÒ²»µ½Ëû¡£
n. an unknown place ²»ÖªµÀµÄµØ·½£ºa cabin in the middle of nowhere ²»ÖªÔÚʲôÖÐÐĵÄСÎÝ
¡øaltogether adv. on the whole; all things considered ×ܹ²£»×ܶøÑÔÖ®
There were five of us altogether. ÎÒÃǹ²ÓÐÎåÈË¡£
Altogether, the book is quite interesting. ×ܵÄ˵À´£¬Õâ±¾ÊéÏ൱ÓÐȤ¡£
adv. totally; completely ÍêÈ«£»È«²¿µØ
Some of what you say is true, but I don't altogether agree. Äã˵µÄÓÐЩÊÇÕæµÄ£¬µ«ÎÒ²»ÄÜÈ«¶¼Í¬Òâ¡£
¡øappearance n. what someone or something looks like Íâò£»Íâ±í
Do not judge by appearances. ±ð´ÓÍâòÅжÏÊÂÎï¡£
n. being seen; coming ÏÔ¶£»³öÏÖ
At the sight of his appearance on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause. ËûÒ»³ö³¡£¬ÀñÌÃÀï¾ÍÕÆÉùÀ׶¯¡£
¡ølatter adj. ºóÕß
Of the two, the former is better than the latter. Á½ÕßÖ®ÖÐÇ°Õ߽ϺóÕßΪ¼Ñ¡£
¡ødistinguish vt.& vi. show the difference in; show the difference; make a distinction Çø±ð£»±æ±ð
He could not distinguish cotton from wool. Ëû²»ÄܱæÈÏÊÇÃÞ»¨»¹ÊÇÑòë¡£(tell¡­from)
You are confusing things, let me distinguish. Äã°ÑÊÂÇéԽŪԽÔ㣬ÈÃÎÒÀ´°ÑËüÇø·Ö³öÀ´¡£
¡øin detail with all the facts ÏêϸµØ The teacher explained the text in detail. ÀÏʦÏêϸµØ½âÊÍÁË¿ÎÎÄ¡£
Unit 5 Getting the message
¢ñ. Words and Expressions£¨¿ÎÎÄÇ°Ã沿·Ö³öÏֵģ©
1.convey ---- to take or carry from one place to another; transport. ÔËËÍ£»ÔËÊä
----to communicate or make known; impart֪ͨ£»Í¨±¨£»´«´ï
The truck conveyed machinery across the country. ÕâÁ¾¿¨³µ°Ñ»úÆ÷ÔËÍùÈ«¹ú¸÷µØ¡£
Wires convey electricity.½ðÊôÏßµ¼µç¡£
I will convey the information to him.ÎÒ½«°ÑÕâÏûϢ֪ͨËû¡£
2.advertise ---- to make public announcement of, especially to proclaim th equalities or advantages of (a product or business) so
as to increase sales. ×ö¹ã¸æ£»---- to warn or notify¸æ½ë£¬¸æÖª
advertise sth×ö¹ã¸æ(Ðû´«)£¬Ê¹¡­¡­¾¡È˽ÔÖª£¬put an advertisement×ö¹ã¸æ
Why not advertise your secondhand car in the local newspaper?Ϊʲô²»ÔÚ±¾µØ±¨Ö½ÉÏΪÄãµÄ¶þÊÖ³µ×ö¸ö¹ã¸æÄØ£¿
If you want to sell your secondhand car,why not put an advertisement in the local newspaper?
ÄãÈç¹ûÏëÂôµôÄãµÄ¶þÊÖ³µ£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´²»ÔÚ±¾µØ±¨Ö½ÉÏ×ö¸ö¹ã¸æÄØ£¿
advertise for sb/sthµÇ¹ã¸æÕÐƸ/Óû¹º
The company advertised for a new secretary.¹«Ë¾µÇÁ˹ã¸æÕÐƸһÃûÐÂÃØÊé¡£
We should advertise for someone to look after our children.ÎÒÃǸõǸö¹ã¸æƸÈËÀ´Õչܺ¢×ÓÃÇ¡£
advertiser ¹ã¸æÉÌ
The report gives advertisers a new picture of women today.Õâ·Ý±¨¸æʹ¹ã¸æÉ̶ԽñÈÕ¸¾Å®ÓÐÁËеÄÈÏʶ¡£
4.brand ---- A trademark identifying a product or a manufacturer
É̱ꣻÅÆ×Ó£»ÀÓÓ¡
What brand of soap do you like?Äãϲ»¶Ê²Ã´ÅÆ×ӵķÊÔí£¿
These cattle have my brand on them. ÕâЩţÉíÉ϶¼ÓÐÎÒ´òµÄÀÓÓ¡¡£
£¨³£ÓëofÁ¬Óã©ÌØÊâÀàÐÍ
his own brand of humor Ëû¶ÀÌصÄÓÄĬ¸Ð
5.consideration ---- careful thought
Please give the problem your careful consideration. ÇëÄã×Ðϸ¿¼ÂÇÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¡£
¶ÌÓin consideration of ±¨´ð£»ÓÉÓÚunder consideration ÔÚ¿¼ÂÇÖУ¬ÔÚÑо¿ÖÐ
take ¡­ into consideration ¹Ë¼°£¬¿¼Âǵ½
Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when he marks your exams.
ÄãµÄÀÏʦÆÀ¶¨¿¼ÊԳɼ¨Ê±£¬»á¿¼Âǵ½Äã×î½üÉú²¡µÄÇé¿ö¡£
Taking everything into consideration,the result is better than I expected.
´Ó¸÷·½Ã濼ÂÇ£¬½á¹û±ÈÎÒÔ¤Áϵĺá£
¸´Ï°ÒÔǰѧ¹ýµÄ´Ê×é
We must take local conditions into account.ÎÒÃDZØÐë°Ñµ±µØµÄÌõ¼þ¿¼ÂǽøÈ¥¡£
We must take account of the interests of the State.ÎÒÃDZØÐ뿼Âǵ½¹ú¼ÒµÄÀûÒæ¡£
In the first place ,you must think over this plan.Ê×ÏÈÄã±ØÐ뿼ÂÇÕâ¸ö¼Æ»®¡£
6.charge ---- expense; cost ·ÑÓã»»¨·Ñ ---- the price asked for something ¼Û¸ñ£¬ÊÕ·Ñ
a charge for the use of the telephone ʹÓõ绰µÄ·ÑÓÃ
The charge for a front-row seat is $3. Ç°ÅÅ×ùλƱ¼ÛÿÕÅÈýÃÀÔª¡£
----management ¼à¶½£»¹ÜÀí
---- a claim of wrongdoing Ö¸¿Ø£»¿Ø¸æ
a charge of stealing ¶Ô͵ÇÔ×ïµÄÖ¸¿Ø
The charge carries a possible sentence of three years.ÕâÏî¿Ø¸æ¿ÉÄÜÒªÅÐÈýÄêͽÐÌ¡£
¶ÌÓ
in charge of ¸ºÔð
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.Ö÷È餳Ìʦ¸ºÔðÖ¸»ÓµØÌúµÄ½¨Ô칤³Ì¡£
I was in charge of my sister. ÎÒÔÚÕÕ¿´ÎÒÃÃÃá£
in the charge of / in one¡¯s charge ¹éijÈ˸ºÔð£»ÓÉijÈ˼à¹Ü
The factory is in the charge of a special committee. Õâ¼Ò¹¤³§ÏÖÔÚÓÉÒ»¸öÌرðίԱ»á¼à¹Ü¡£
7.loss ---- The act or an instance of losing; something that is lost; people lost in wartime or an accident.Ëðʧ£»É¥Ê§£»ÒÅʧ¡£
The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.ÎÒµÄÊÖ±í¶ªÁ˾ÍÒâζ×ÅÎÒµÃÂòֻеġ£
Have you reported the loss of the technical papers about the new product to the police?
ÄãÃǰѶªÊ§Ð²úÆ·¼¼ÊõÎļþµÄÊÂÏò¾¯·½±¨¸æÁËÂð?
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.ËûµÄ²»ÐÒÈ¥ÊÀ¶ÔËûµÄÉÌÐÐÀ´ËµÊǸöÖØ´óËðʧ¡£
The losses are computed at $1000. ¹À¼ÆËðʧ1000ÃÀÔª¡£
¶ÌÓ
at a loss ¢ÙµÍÓڳɱ¾µÄ£ºsell the merchandise at a loss.Åâ±¾Âô³ö»õÎï
¢ÚÃÔ»óµÄ£»²»½âµÄ£ºI am at a loss to understand those remarks. ÎÒ²»Àí½âÄÇЩ»°
8.blame ----to hold responsible. ¸ºÔð
---- To place responsibility for (something) ¹é¾Ì£º°Ñ£¨Ä³Ê£©ÔðÈιéÓÚ¡­
Blame it!(ÃÀ) ¸ÃËÀ!
Don't blame it on him, but on me. ±ð¹ÖËû,¸Ã¹ÖÎÒ¡£
They blamed the failure on George. ËûÃÇ°Ñʧ°Ü¹é¾ÌÓÚÇÇÖΡ£
Blame me if I don't. ÎÒÒªÊDz»ÕâÑù×ö,ËæÄãÔõô°ìºÃÁË¡£
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. ËûÃǹÖ×ïÃØÊéÔì³É¼Æ»®ÑÓÎó¡£
If he fails the exam he¡¯s only got himself to blame.Èç¹ûËû¿¼ÊÔ²»¼°¸ñ£¬ÄÇÖ»ÄܹÖËû×Ô¼º¡£
¶ÌÓbe to blame Ó¦ÊÜÇ´Ôð
The children were not to blame. º¢×ÓÃDz»Ó¦Êܵ½Ç´Ôð¡£
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.ÄǴν»Í¨Ê¹ʲ»Ó¦¸ÃÔð¹Ö˾»ú¡£
n. Ôð¹Ö£¬£¨¶Ô»µÊÂËùÓ¦¸¶µÄ£©ÔðÈÎ
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.ÎÒÃÇ×¼±¸¶ÔËù·¢ÉúµÄʳе£ÔðÈΡ£
The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.·¨¹Ù°ÑʹʵÄÔðÈιé¾ÌÓÚÆû³µË¾»ú¡£
¢ñI. Words and Expressions£¨¿ÎÎIJ¿·Ö³öÏֵģ©
1¡­they are broadcast on TV and over the radio,posted the Internet and printed in newspapers and on posters in our cities.
µçÊÓ»úºÍÊÕÒô»ú²¥·Å¹ã¸æ£¬ÒòÌØÍøÉϵÇÔعã¸æ£¬±¨Ö½ÉÏÓ¡Öƹã¸æ£¬¹ã¸æÅÆÉÏÌù¹ã¸æ¡£
broadcast -- to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use.´«²¥,´«²¥£¨µç̨µçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿£©£¬¹©´óÖÚʹÓÃ
--to send out or communicate, especially by radio or television. ²¥·Å£ºÓÈָͨ¹ýµç̨¡¢µçÊÓ£¬²¥³ö£¬·¢ËÍ£º
The agency broadcast an urgent appeal for medical supplies.´úÀíÉÌͨ¹ýµç̨½ô¼±ºôÓõÒªÇóÒ©Æ·¹©Ó¦
to broadcast the gossip ´«²¥Á÷ÑÔòãÓï
The BBC broadcasts every day. Ó¢¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾Ã¿Ìì¹ã²¥¡£
Radio Beijing broadcasts on a dozen different frequencies.±±¾©µç̨ÒÔÊ®¼¸ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄƵÂʽøÐй㲥¡£
×÷Ãû´ÊÓãº
The news broadcast will be at 7.00. ÐÂÎŹ㲥½«ÔÚ7µã¿ªÊ¼¡£
post ---- to display (an announcement) in a place of public view. Ìù²¼¸æ£ºÔÚ¹«¹²³¡ËùÌù£¨²¼¸æ£©
----to cover (a wall, for example) with posters. Ìùº£±¨£ºÓú£±¨ÕÅÌù
The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. ¶ÓÔ±Ãûµ¥½«ÓÚ½ñÌìÕÅ°ñ¹«²¼¡£
The ship was posted missing. ¸Ã´¬Ðû¸æʧ×Ù¡£
2.The development of radio,television and other media has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising.
¹ã²¥¡¢µçÊÓºÍÆäËüýÌåÓë¹ã¸æҵͬ²½·¢Õ¹¡£
hand in hand ÊÖÀ­ÊÖ£¬ÃÜÇйØϵµÄ
They went home hand in hand.ËûÃÇÊÖÀ­ÊֻؼÒÁË¡£
The development of agriculture should go hand in hand with that of industry. ¹¤ÒµºÍÅ©ÒµÓ¦¹²Í¬·¢Õ¹¡£
Dirt and disease go hand in hand.°¹ÔàÓë¼²²¡ÊÇ·Ö²»¿ªµÄ¡£
3.People react to advertisements in different ways.ÈËÃǶԹã¸æµÄ·´Ó¦ÊDz»Í¬µÄ¡£
£¨1£©vi. ·´Ó¦£¬·´¿¹
How did he react to your suggestion?Ëû¶ÔÄãµÄ½¨ÒéÓÐʲô·´Ó¦£¿
Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.º¢×ÓÍùÍù¹ÊÒâ²»Ìý¸¸Ä¸µÄ»°À´±íʾ¿¹¾Ü¡£
How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.
ÄãÂèÂè¶ÔÕâ¸öÏûÏ¢µÄ·´Ó¦ÔõÑù£¿ËýµÄ·´Ó¦ÊǷdz£ÉúÆø¡£
£¨2£©vt. £¨Ö¸ÎïÖÊ£©Æð»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦
An acid can react with a base to form a salt.Ëá¿ÉÓë¼îÆð»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÐγÉÑΡ£
4.Some people find ads useful and entertaining;others think that they are annoying.ÓÐЩÈËÈÏΪ¹ã¸æÓÐÓöøÇÒÓÐȤ£¬ÓÐЩÈ

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