人教版高三Unit 7 news words(教师版) |
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1 care for: 喜爱;照顾 care for “喜欢,希求”其后接名词、代词作宾语,多用于否定句、疑问句。带比较或条件等的肯定句,不可用被动语态。 Care for 另作“照料、看护”解,相当于look after, take care of 可用被动语态。 Care about 介意;在乎;对┅担忧 Care about 后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;但宾语从句同时往往省略介词about. I don’t care who you are or what you say. 句意:我不管你是谁,也不在乎你说什么? On getting to kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well_ __B____. A looked for B cared for C take care of D cared after. 句意:__一到幼儿园,母亲很高兴的看到她的孩子被照顾的很好 _。 Peter thought the matter had nothing to do with him so he ____C__nothing_______it. A know; by B cared by C cared ; about D cared ; with. 句意:______彼得认为此事与他无关__。 The emperor __D___more_______ new clothes than _______anything else. A liked ; about ; of B cared ; about; for C cared ; for ; about D cared ; for ;for. 句意:__皇帝更多的是关心他的新衣服而不是其他的。 2 bacteria (单数 bacterium )/细菌 bacteria 复数--------bacterium单数 viruses-复数---------virus单数 病毒germs-复数----------germ单数 微生物; 病菌 改错;Bacterium exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants and are often a cause of disease. Bacterium ---------Bacteria 3 Standard n (常用复数)水平;标准;规格 adj 一般, 普通;常规;惯例 standardize vt 规范化,统一standard of living=living standards生活水准(平) Evenwhentextbooks are _B through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly. A commonplace B standardized C competitive D generalized. 句意:_尽管教科书在学校是标准的,但教学方法却可以千变万化_。 4 conscience n 良心; 是非感 have sth on one’s conscience 因做了错事而内疚(良心受责) in (all /good )conscience 凭良心,公平地。on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨的。 Conscious adj 1) 神志清醒的, 有知觉的。 She may become conscious before morning. 她天亮前可能恢复知觉。 2) 意识到的, 觉察到的 (常接of /that…) I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me. 我突然意识到有人在看着我。 Conscientious adj 认真的, 勤勤恳恳的 She is conscientious about her work. 她工作负责尽职。 I haven’t done anything wrong----I‘ve got a good____B__________. A confidence B innocence C consciousness D conscience. Living together in _A_____society , we should have social______, and don’t make money at the cost of other’s life. 句意_良心,良知_____________________________________________。 5 wage 工资, 工钱 wage: n (pl)每日或每周用以现金支付的工资 pay n泛指工资 salary n 按月支付,直接转入银行帐户。fee n 指专业服务的费用,付给医生,律师等 payment n 一次性或不定期工作所得的报酬。 He takes his __B____home to his wife every Friday. A salaries B wages C incomes D savings. 6 anyway =anyhow. Adv 无论如何; 即使如此; 至少。 It doesn’t much difference because we’re going to be late anyway. 句意:_____这没有多大关系,我们反正迟到了。______ I don’t know whether it was last or stolen; _____, it’s gone. A anyway B anybody C however D though. 句意:__我不知道它是丢了还是偷了,不管怎么说,不见了。__ They’re not very good , but we like________B____________. A anyway to play basketball with them. B to play basketball with them anyway. C to play with them basketball anyway. D with them to play basketball any way. 句意:_____他们不是非常好,但是我们喜欢同他们大篮球。 7 leave along 不管;随。。。。去=let….alone leave sb for sp 离开某地去某地 leave for sp动身去某地 leave sth with sb把。。。(暂时)托付给。。。 leave sth to sb= leave sb sth 把。。。留给。。。 leave 使。。。处于某种状态 leave + + adj /-ed /- ing /n leave the door open. leave the baby crying leave sth as it is 任其自然 = leave things as they are His father died and _____ him a lot of money. A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered 句意:_他的父亲死了,给他流了许多钱_______________________。 ——Shall we move him to the side of the road as he is badly hurt? ——Oh! Leave him __B___ he is, or it will be very dangerous. A. who B. where C. in which D. at the place 句意:_____把他留在原地______________________________________________。 If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to __D___ their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D . leave 句意:____如果有人打电话,告诉他们我出去了。。_________________。 8 admit vt 承认;准许。。。进入(或使用)vi 容许;承认 admit sb to/ into 允许。。。进入 be admitted into /to被接纳进入(机构,组织) be admitted into / to a key university admit sb to be承认。。。是。。。 admit doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sth承认某事 admit that承认。。。 It’s generally admitted that 一般认为 Now that he __D___ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him. A. excused B. suffered C. offered D. admitted 句意:_____________________既然他承认偷了钱,你应该原谅他____________。 Children under six are not ____ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received 句意:___不允许进入_____________________________________________。 9 abundant adj 丰富的;富裕的 abundant adj丰富的; 充裕的 abundance n 丰富;丰盛; 大量 be abundant in 丰富; 富于 in abundance 丰富 an abundance of大量,多 They are trying to discover a land abundant _____ minerals, that is, a land having minerals __A___ abundance. A. in; in B. to; in C. in; to D. to; to 句意:______富于,大量___________________________________。 10 in want of = in need of 需要 in honor of 为了表示尊敬。。。;纪念 in memory of纪念。。。 in favor of赞同,支持 in charge of 掌管,负责 in search of寻找 in need of需要 in hope of怀着。。。希望 in face of面对。。 in praise of歌颂 1)The house is ___A___ repair. 2)She set up the charitable trust __D___ of his father. People build a monument __D____ those who died for the country. A. in want of B. in memory of C. in praise of D. in honor of We held the meeting __A__ the soldiers who died for the country in the liberation war. 11 badly off 潦倒;贫穷 badly off = poor = short of better off情况较好 well off富裕 worse off情况较差 My family was badly off in those days. 句意:_在那些日子里,我家很穷______________________________________。 The school is now badly off for experienced teachers. 句意:___这所学校现在缺少有经验的老师________________________________。 12 occupy vt使忙碌;使从事;占有 occupied adj在使用中;已占有;不空闲 be occupied in doing sth / with sth = be busy doing sth / with sth = occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth When I arrived I saw the place was already _A____ by two strangers in uniforms. A. occupied B. conquered C. possessed D. owned 句意:_两个陌生人占用了这块土地__________________________________。 13 welfare n 福利 loan n借款;借物 bond n 借券;公债;联络;联系 allowance n 津贴;补助 bonus n 红利; 奖金 This performance was held to raise money for the social __B____. A. farewell B. welfare C. benefits D. profits 句意:_______这场演出是为社会福利集资__________________________。 14 have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光 to one’s eye = in one’s opinion an eye for an eye以牙还牙 in the eye of 依据。。。的判断或见解 keep an / one’s eye on密切注视 keep an eye out for = look out for keep one’s eyes open警觉,留心 only have eyes for只欣赏,只对。。。感兴趣 with / have an eye to指望着;为了要。。。 注意:have (eyes) an eye for = have a nose for / have an ear for 用以上词组填空 She ___has a good eye for_________ fashion. 句意:____她对时装很有眼光_________________________________。 In her mother’s eyes he did nothing wrong.. 句意:__在母亲看来_______________________________________________。 Please __keep an eye on__________________ the baby for me. 句意:___密切注视_________________________________________________。 He ____only hs eyes for ________________his lessons She bought the house __with an eye to _____________making a quick profit out of it.’ 15 ambition n 雄心;志向;野心 ambitious adj 有雄心的;野心勃勃的 ambition to be/do sth做。。。的雄心 be ambitious to be /do sth有雄心干某事 The boy had the ambition ___C______a glorious career. A to B at C for D of 句意:____________有野心___________________________________________。 16 selfish adj 自私的;自利的 selfless adj忘我的,无私的 unselfish adj 无私的,慷慨的。 unselfishness n 无私,慷慨的 a selfless spirit 无私的精神 a selfless man 一个不自私的人 改错: he is too selfless to think to lending me his car. Selfless ----selfish Never had they met a man , so selfless , so generous. 他们从来没有遇见过这么无私慷慨的人 |
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