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Teaching Aims: ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. Learn and master the following : ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Four skills : British , however , a great many store , and so on , the same as , more or less ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. Train students ¡® ability of reading comprehension ¡¡ ¡¡Teaching Important Points : ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ After learning the text " American English " , let the students know something about the differences between British English and American English and the development of English . ¡¡¡¡ Teaching Difficult Points : ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡how to use " however " and " but " ¡¡¡¡ Teaching Methods : ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Method of discussion . talking method and direct method. ¡¡¡¡ Teaching Aids : ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. a recorder¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. a projector ¡¡¡¡ Teaching Procedures : ¡¡¡¡ Step I¡¡¡¡ Revision ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Good morning , class. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ S: Good morning , teacher . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Sit down , please , In the last period , we¡¯ ve learned a dialogue between Yang Mei and her teacher Sara . Who can retell the dialogue in the third person form ? OK , He Hong . please try . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( After that teacher asks again . ) ¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Anyone else ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Let two students retell the dialogue and a few do the second exercise on Page 67.) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step II .¡¡¡¡ Preparation for reading ¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Today we are going to learn sth , more about English . English is a young language .It grew from other languages , such as German an French . People began to write it down only about six hundred years age . It is the international business language , However , English is not exactly the same in different countries . American people speak English , but it is a little different from British English . In this period , we are going to read about those differences . Please close your books and listen to the tape carefully . Then think over the questions on the screen . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step III .¡¡¡¡¡¡ Reading ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Teacher plays the tape and then shows some questions on the screen . ) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Now please look at some questions on the screen . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. Do you think that people from Britain and American can understand each other ? Why do you think so ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. Is there any difference in written English in the two countries ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3. Can you give some examples to show spelling English ? ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡4. What differences are there in spoken English in the two countries ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5. Where did the word " fall " ( meaning " autumn " ) first come from ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7. How did the differences between British and American English come about ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 8. In which countries is English used as the official language ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 9. Which do you prefer , American English or British English ? Why ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡ After that , teacher may ask Ss to begin discussing . ) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step IV .¡¡¡¡¡¡ Discussion : ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Discuss the answers to the questions above with the whole class , While discussing them , deal with the language points . ) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Now please answer the questions on the screen . You may look at your books while answering if you think it is necessary . Any volunteers ? ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Suggested answers : ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. Yes , Though there are many spelling differences , people from the two countries don¡® t have much difficulty in understanding each other because written English is more or less the same in Both Britain and America . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. Yes , In written English there are some spelling differences between British English and American English , And in some cases. different words are used for the same thing . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3. Yes , I can , For example , the words " colour , center and travelled " in British English are spelt " color , center and traveled " in American English . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4. Some words are pronounced differently in the two countries . For example , Americans say dance . In America they pronounce not ;in southern England they say , and so on . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5. The word " fall " first came from England ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6. The expression " way of life " came from America , ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7. There is no quick answer to this question , When people from England travelled to other countries , they took the English language with them . At first, the language stayed the same as the language used in England , but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another , At last the English language became two variants --------- British English and American English. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 8;. In England . America , Canada , Australia and New Zealand English to British English because American English is easier to under . stand / I prefer British English to American English because British English sounds more beautiful . ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Discuss the answers with the whole class and deal with language problems . Show them on the screen .) ¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. more or less ------ about , not exactly , almost , nearly ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ It¡¯ s more or less an hour¡® s walk from here . more or less. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ The work is more or less finished . ¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. however adv. -----in spite of this , nevertheless ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ It¡¯ s raining hard , However . I think we should go out . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ He hasn¡®t arrived . He may , however , come later. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ The students thought they had done everything as the teacher did. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ They were mistaken , however. ¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3. come about ------ happen , take place ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ When John woke up , he was in the hospital , but he didn¡¯t know how that had come about . ¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4. At first , the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain , but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1) stay vi ------ keep , remain ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ e.g.¡¡ The door stayed open all the day ; ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The temperature has stayed hot this week. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2) the same as --- ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ e.g.¡¡ My dictionary is the same as yours . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ We will do the same experiment as they did yesterday. ¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5. --- the language began to change from one part of the world to another : The form of English spoken in one area of the world becomes different from the forms of English spoken in other areas . ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡e.g. Tom has a great many friends at school . A great many of them like American English better than British English. ¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7. way of life : how we live ¡¡¡¡¡¡ 8. and so on : and various other things ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ e.g. He went to buy some books , pencils and so on . ¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step V.¡¡¡¡¡¡ Reading ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Now listen to the tape again. Pay attention to the stress and intonation . After that , please read the text aloud. ¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step VI .¡¡¡¡ Workbook ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Please stop reading. Open your books, Turn to P. 68. Let¡® s do Ex. 2. and Ex . 3 . Do them in pairs first . Then we¡¯ll check the answers. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Suggested answers : ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Ex. 2 COUNTRY ¡¡ PEOPLE LANGUAGE CAPITAL CITY China¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ Chinese Chinese Beijing Britain Englishmen / women¡¡ English London USA Americans English Washington . D.C Australia¡¡ Australians English Canberra Japan Japanese¡¡ Japanese¡¡ Tokyo France Frenchmen / women French Paris Russia Russians Russian¡¡¡¡ Moscow Canada¡¡ Canadians English / French Ottawa Ex . 3¡¡¡¡ 1.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ British English American English ¡¡ clour¡¡¡¡ color favourite favorite centre center ¡¡ metre meter travelled traveled 2.¡¡ ask dance not box ¡¡wheel¡¡ what¡¡¡¡ address ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3. fall , mail , gas , movie , store ¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step VII .¡¡ Sum up : ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Toda , we¡® ve learned Lesson Ten . American English (1) , We¡¯ ve learned the differences between America English and British English . Their differences Lie in three : one is in written English .¡¡ e.g.¡¡ Br.E colour, centre, travelled while AmE, color , center , traveled ; one is in spoken English , e.g. Br.E. dance [da:ns] . not [nt]¡¡¡¡¡¡ Ame dance¡¡¡¡ not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ .; the third is in words and expressions . Br. E movie , gas , store , mail , right away . I guess while Am. E , film , petrol , shop , post , at once . I think . The cause of making these differences is that people travelled from one part to another. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Write parts of them on the Bb.) ¡¡ Step VIII .¡¡¡¡¡¡ Homework . ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. Revise the text of this lesson. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. Make sentences with the words and expressions of , Lesson 10.¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ Step IX .¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lesson¡¡¡¡¡¡ 10 ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡The differences between American English and British English: ¡¡¡¡ In written English: ( in spelling )¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Br.E¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Am. E ¡¡¡¡ In spoken English: ( in pronunciation)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ colour , centry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Color , center ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Words :¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ traveled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ traveled ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Expressions :¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ dance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ autumn, film, petrol0 at once¡¡¡¡ fall , movie ,gas fall , movie , ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ different from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gas right away different then ¡¡¡¡ Step X .¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Record after teaching. |
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