互匯哂囂 10

嶄僥哂囂縮僥彿坿利 ★ 哂囂縮宛 ★ 縮僥譜柴 返字井


Teaching Aims:
     1. Learn and master the following :
        Four skills : British , however , a great many store , and so on , the same as , more or less
     2. Train students ` ability of reading comprehension
   Teaching Important Points :
     After learning the text " American English " , let the students know something about the differences between British English and American English and the development of English .
   Teaching Difficult Points :
    how to use " however " and " but "
   Teaching Methods :
     Method of discussion . talking method and direct method.
   Teaching Aids :
     1. a recorder    2. a projector
   Teaching Procedures :
   Step I   Revision  
     T: Good morning , class.
     S: Good morning , teacher .
     T: Sit down , please , In the last period , we¨ ve learned a dialogue between Yang Mei and her teacher Sara . Who can retell the dialogue in the third person form ? OK , He Hong . please try .
      ( After that teacher asks again . )
    T: Anyone else ?
     ( Let two students retell the dialogue and a few do the second exercise on Page 67.)
     Step II .   Preparation for reading
    T: Today we are going to learn sth , more about English . English is a young language .It grew from other languages , such as German an French . People began to write it down only about six hundred years age . It is the international business language , However , English is not exactly the same in different countries . American people speak English , but it is a little different from British English . In this period , we are going to read about those differences . Please close your books and listen to the tape carefully . Then think over the questions on the screen .
     Step III .    Reading
      ( Teacher plays the tape and then shows some questions on the screen . )
      T: Now please look at some questions on the screen .
      1. Do you think that people from Britain and American can understand each other ? Why do you think so ?
      2. Is there any difference in written English in the two countries ?
      3. Can you give some examples to show spelling English ?
      4. What differences are there in spoken English in the two countries ?
      5. Where did the word " fall " ( meaning " autumn " ) first come from ?
      6. Where did the expression " way of life " come from ?
      7. How did the differences between British and American English come about ?
      8. In which countries is English used as the official language ?
      9. Which do you prefer , American English or British English ? Why ?
      (  After that , teacher may ask Ss to begin discussing . )
     Step IV .    Discussion :
      ( Discuss the answers to the questions above with the whole class , While discussing them , deal with the language points . )
     T: Now please answer the questions on the screen . You may look at your books while answering if you think it is necessary . Any volunteers ?
     Suggested answers :
     1. Yes , Though there are many spelling differences , people from the two countries don` t have much difficulty in understanding each other because written English is more or less the same in Both Britain and America .
     2. Yes , In written English there are some spelling differences between British English and American English , And in some cases. different words are used for the same thing .
     3. Yes , I can , For example , the words " colour , center and travelled " in British English are spelt " color , center and traveled " in American English .
     4. Some words are pronounced differently in the two countries . For example , Americans say dance . In America they pronounce not ;in southern England they say , and so on .
     5. The word " fall " first came from England
     6. The expression " way of life " came from America ,
     7. There is no quick answer to this question , When people from England travelled to other countries , they took the English language with them . At first, the language stayed the same as the language used in England , but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another , At last the English language became two variants --------- British English and American English.
     8;. In England . America , Canada , Australia and New Zealand English to British English because American English is easier to under . stand / I prefer British English to American English because British English sounds more beautiful .
    ( Discuss the answers with the whole class and deal with language problems . Show them on the screen .)
    1. more or less ------ about , not exactly , almost , nearly
      It¨ s more or less an hour` s walk from here . more or less.
      The work is more or less finished .
    2. however adv. -----in spite of this , nevertheless
      It¨ s raining hard , However . I think we should go out .
      He hasn`t arrived . He may , however , come later.
      The students thought they had done everything as the teacher did.
      They were mistaken , however.
    3. come about ------ happen , take place
       Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about .
       When John woke up , he was in the hospital , but he didn¨t know how that had come about .
    4. At first , the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain , but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another.
       1) stay vi ------ keep , remain
         e.g.  The door stayed open all the day ;
             The temperature has stayed hot this week.
       2) the same as ---
         e.g.  My dictionary is the same as yours .
               We will do the same experiment as they did yesterday.
    5. --- the language began to change from one part of the world to another : The form of English spoken in one area of the world becomes different from the forms of English spoken in other areas .
    6. a great / a good many ------- a very large number of
         e.g. Tom has a great many friends at school . A great many of them like American English better than British English.
    7. way of life : how we live
    8. and so on : and various other things
         e.g. He went to buy some books , pencils and so on .
    Step V.    Reading
      T: Now listen to the tape again. Pay attention to the stress and intonation . After that , please read the text aloud.
    Step VI .   Workbook
      T: Please stop reading. Open your books, Turn to P. 68. Let` s do Ex. 2. and Ex . 3 . Do them in pairs first . Then we¨ll check the answers.
      Suggested answers :
     Ex. 2
COUNTRY
  PEOPLE
LANGUAGE
CAPITAL CITY

China 
   Chinese
Chinese
Beijing

Britain
Englishmen / women 
English
London

USA
Americans
English
Washington . D.C

Australia 
Australians
English
Canberra

Japan
Japanese 
Japanese 
Tokyo

France
Frenchmen / women
French
Paris

Russia
Russians
Russian  
Moscow

Canada 
Canadians
English / French
Ottawa

Ex . 3   1.    
British English
American English

  clour  
color

favourite
favorite

centre
center

  metre
meter

travelled
traveled

2.  ask dance not box  wheel  what   address
           3. fall , mail , gas , movie , store
    Step VII .  Sum up :
      Toda , we` ve learned Lesson Ten . American English (1) , We¨ ve learned the differences between America English and British English . Their differences Lie in three : one is in written English .  e.g.  Br.E colour, centre, travelled while AmE, color , center , traveled ; one is in spoken English , e.g. Br.E. dance [da:ns] . not [nt]    Ame dance   not       .; the third is in words and expressions . Br. E movie , gas , store , mail , right away . I guess while Am. E , film , petrol , shop , post , at once . I think . The cause of making these differences is that people travelled from one part to another.
        ( Write parts of them on the Bb.)
  Step VIII .    Homework .
        1. Revise the text of this lesson.
        2. Make sentences with the words and expressions of , Lesson 10.  
  Step IX .     The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
               Lesson    10
     The differences between American English and British English:
   In written English: ( in spelling )          Br.E              Am. E
   In spoken English: ( in pronunciation)     colour , centry      Color , center
     Words :                traveled           traveled
     Expressions :             dance         
                                    hot
                           autumn, film, petrol0 at once   fall , movie ,gas fall , movie ,
                           different from            gas right away different then
   Step X .       Record after teaching.

·囂猟仁周和墮
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·囂猟編籾和墮

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