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Teaching Aims:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. Learn and master the following :
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Four skills : British , however , a great many store , and so on , the same as , more or less
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. Train students ¡® ability of reading comprehension
¡¡ ¡¡Teaching Important Points :
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ After learning the text " American English " , let the students know something about the differences between British English and American English and the development of English .
¡¡¡¡ Teaching Difficult Points :
¡¡ ¡¡¡¡how to use " however " and " but "
¡¡¡¡ Teaching Methods :
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Method of discussion . talking method and direct method.
¡¡¡¡ Teaching Aids :
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. a recorder¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. a projector
¡¡¡¡ Teaching Procedures :
¡¡¡¡ Step I¡¡¡¡ Revision ¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Good morning , class.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ S: Good morning , teacher .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Sit down , please , In the last period , we¡¯ ve learned a dialogue between Yang Mei and her teacher Sara . Who can retell the dialogue in the third person form ? OK , He Hong . please try .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( After that teacher asks again . )
¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Anyone else ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Let two students retell the dialogue and a few do the second exercise on Page 67.)
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step II .¡¡¡¡ Preparation for reading
¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Today we are going to learn sth , more about English . English is a young language .It grew from other languages , such as German an French . People began to write it down only about six hundred years age . It is the international business language , However , English is not exactly the same in different countries . American people speak English , but it is a little different from British English . In this period , we are going to read about those differences . Please close your books and listen to the tape carefully . Then think over the questions on the screen .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step III .¡¡¡¡¡¡ Reading
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Teacher plays the tape and then shows some questions on the screen . )
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Now please look at some questions on the screen .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. Do you think that people from Britain and American can understand each other ? Why do you think so ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. Is there any difference in written English in the two countries ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3. Can you give some examples to show spelling English ?
¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡4. What differences are there in spoken English in the two countries ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5. Where did the word " fall " ( meaning " autumn " ) first come from ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6. Where did the expression " way of life " come from ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7. How did the differences between British and American English come about ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 8. In which countries is English used as the official language ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 9. Which do you prefer , American English or British English ? Why ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡ After that , teacher may ask Ss to begin discussing . )
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step IV .¡¡¡¡¡¡ Discussion :
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Discuss the answers to the questions above with the whole class , While discussing them , deal with the language points . )
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Now please answer the questions on the screen . You may look at your books while answering if you think it is necessary . Any volunteers ?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Suggested answers :
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. Yes , Though there are many spelling differences , people from the two countries don¡® t have much difficulty in understanding each other because written English is more or less the same in Both Britain and America .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. Yes , In written English there are some spelling differences between British English and American English , And in some cases. different words are used for the same thing .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3. Yes , I can , For example , the words " colour , center and travelled " in British English are spelt " color , center and traveled " in American English .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4. Some words are pronounced differently in the two countries . For example , Americans say dance . In America they pronounce not ;in southern England they say , and so on .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5. The word " fall " first came from England
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6. The expression " way of life " came from America ,
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7. There is no quick answer to this question , When people from England travelled to other countries , they took the English language with them . At first, the language stayed the same as the language used in England , but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another , At last the English language became two variants --------- British English and American English.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 8;. In England . America , Canada , Australia and New Zealand English to British English because American English is easier to under . stand / I prefer British English to American English because British English sounds more beautiful .
¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Discuss the answers with the whole class and deal with language problems . Show them on the screen .)
¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. more or less ------ about , not exactly , almost , nearly
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ It¡¯ s more or less an hour¡® s walk from here . more or less.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ The work is more or less finished .
¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. however adv. -----in spite of this , nevertheless
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ It¡¯ s raining hard , However . I think we should go out .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ He hasn¡®t arrived . He may , however , come later.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ The students thought they had done everything as the teacher did.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ They were mistaken , however.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3. come about ------ happen , take place
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ When John woke up , he was in the hospital , but he didn¡¯t know how that had come about .
¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4. At first , the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain , but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1) stay vi ------ keep , remain
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ e.g.¡¡ The door stayed open all the day ;
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The temperature has stayed hot this week.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2) the same as ---
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ e.g.¡¡ My dictionary is the same as yours .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ We will do the same experiment as they did yesterday.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5. --- the language began to change from one part of the world to another : The form of English spoken in one area of the world becomes different from the forms of English spoken in other areas .
¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6. a great / a good many ------- a very large number of
¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡e.g. Tom has a great many friends at school . A great many of them like American English better than British English.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7. way of life : how we live
¡¡¡¡¡¡ 8. and so on : and various other things
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ e.g. He went to buy some books , pencils and so on .
¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step V.¡¡¡¡¡¡ Reading
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Now listen to the tape again. Pay attention to the stress and intonation . After that , please read the text aloud.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step VI .¡¡¡¡ Workbook
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ T: Please stop reading. Open your books, Turn to P. 68. Let¡® s do Ex. 2. and Ex . 3 . Do them in pairs first . Then we¡¯ll check the answers.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Suggested answers :
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Ex. 2
COUNTRY
¡¡ PEOPLE
LANGUAGE
CAPITAL CITY

China¡¡
¡¡¡¡ Chinese
Chinese
Beijing

Britain
Englishmen / women¡¡
English
London

USA
Americans
English
Washington . D.C

Australia¡¡
Australians
English
Canberra

Japan
Japanese¡¡
Japanese¡¡
Tokyo

France
Frenchmen / women
French
Paris

Russia
Russians
Russian¡¡¡¡
Moscow

Canada¡¡
Canadians
English / French
Ottawa

Ex . 3¡¡¡¡ 1.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
British English
American English

¡¡ clour¡¡¡¡
color

favourite
favorite

centre
center

¡¡ metre
meter

travelled
traveled

2.¡¡ ask dance not box ¡¡wheel¡¡ what¡¡¡¡ address
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3. fall , mail , gas , movie , store
¡¡¡¡¡¡ Step VII .¡¡ Sum up :
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Toda , we¡® ve learned Lesson Ten . American English (1) , We¡¯ ve learned the differences between America English and British English . Their differences Lie in three : one is in written English .¡¡ e.g.¡¡ Br.E colour, centre, travelled while AmE, color , center , traveled ; one is in spoken English , e.g. Br.E. dance [da:ns] . not [nt]¡¡¡¡¡¡ Ame dance¡¡¡¡ not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ .; the third is in words and expressions . Br. E movie , gas , store , mail , right away . I guess while Am. E , film , petrol , shop , post , at once . I think . The cause of making these differences is that people travelled from one part to another.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ( Write parts of them on the Bb.)
¡¡ Step VIII .¡¡¡¡¡¡ Homework .
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1. Revise the text of this lesson.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2. Make sentences with the words and expressions of , Lesson 10.¡¡¡¡
¡¡ Step IX .¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lesson¡¡¡¡¡¡ 10
¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡The differences between American English and British English:
¡¡¡¡ In written English: ( in spelling )¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Br.E¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Am. E
¡¡¡¡ In spoken English: ( in pronunciation)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ colour , centry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Color , center
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Words :¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ traveled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ traveled
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Expressions :¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ dance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hot
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ autumn, film, petrol0 at once¡¡¡¡ fall , movie ,gas fall , movie ,
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ different from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gas right away different then
¡¡¡¡ Step X .¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Record after teaching.

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