新课标高中英语第二册unit 11 教学案 |
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泰兴市第三高级中学 教案203001 高二年级 英语学科教学案 _________ 班 姓名_________ 备课组长申继忠 Part 1 Words and expressions 1. leap vi, vt & n. 跳;(使)跳过 He leaped at the opportunity.他即刻抓住这机会。 Look before you leap.(谚)慎思而后行。 The thief leaped the wall at the sight of the police. He ________________________________. 他纵马跃过栅栏。 a great leap forward 一大进步。 2. support vt. 支持;支撑;维持;赡养;忍受 n. 支持;支撑;维持;赡养 in support of (介)为了支持 Is this bridge strong enough ________________________ (承受重型卡车)? He has a large family to support. I can’t support your jealous any longer.我无法再忍受你的嫉妒了。 I hope to ______________________ in the election. 我希望在选举中得到你的支持。 Mr. Smith spoke _______________. Mr. Smith发言支持你的建议。 3. achieve 完成,达到(目的);得到 By working hard we can achieve anything. We have achieved success in developing the product. achievement (U)取得,完成 (C)成就,成绩 4. Likely 1) be likely to do sth 很可能(发生某种情况) Our team________________________(可能会赢这场比赛). 2) it is likely that + 从句 _____________________________________________.(我们可能明天到森林里野餐) 辨析:likely, possible与probable Likely 常用词,指“从表面现象看很有可能” Possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调“客观上有可能”,但“实际希望很小”。 Probable 语气比possible 强,指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物,带有大概,很可能的意思” Likely 之后常跟不定式(be likely to do sth) 而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式; Likely 的主语可以是人,而possible与probable的主语不能是人。 5. grasp vt 1) 抓住 grasp sb by the arm 2) (= understand ) 掌握, 领会 grasp one’s meaning 3) n (常用单数) 紧握;把握;理解;理解力 beyond one’s grasp 力量达不到 grasp all, lose all. 样样都要,全数失掉。 within one’s grasp 力量达得到 6. master n 硕士;(男)主人;能手;雇主;大师 mistress n 女主人 masterless adj 无主的 mastermind n 非常聪明的人 master key n 万能钥匙 masterpiece (masterwork) n 杰作 the master of the house 家长 master and man雇主与雇工 a master in literature 文学大师 master of Arts (MA) 文学硕士 master of Science (MS) 理学硕士 bachelor 学士 doctor 博士 Vt 掌握;精通;控制;统治 master a foreign language master one’s temper / feelings 7. perfect adj 理想的;完美的;绝对的;完全的;(动词的)完成的 His reading is perfect. He is _________________________________.(对我们来说,他完全是一个陌生人) the present / past perfect tense 现在(过去)完成时 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 be perfect in English 精通英语 Vt 使完美 They worked hard to perfect their dance.. 8. arrange vt. & vi. (1) put in order 安排;排列;布置 eg: She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。 Before going away, _______________________. 他离开之前,他把业务都安排好了。 (2) make plans in advance 预做计划 eg: The Tourist Bureau ________________________________ to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。 (3) arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg: Mother __________ an appointment ________ with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。 (4) arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg: I _____________________________________. 我已安排他和她见面。 (5) arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg: We __________________________ a game of baseball. 我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。 (6) arrange that … 商定,安排。 eg: He arranged ____________________________________________. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。 9. Set foot in (on) 登上;涉足;访问 set foot in/on sth.: enter or visit(a place); arrive e.g. Don’t ever set foot in this house again! Who was the first man ___________________________.(登上月球) 10. Failure 失败(U); 失败的人或事(C) v. fail Failure is the mother of success. He is _______________________, but a success as an art teacher. 他不是一个成功的艺术家,但是个成功的美术老师。 11. come to life: back to normal state, (esp.) of mind 苏醒过来,恢复生气,活跃起来 After three hours’ saving, the injured man came to life. When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, ____________________________.(孩子们顿时兴致勃勃) 12. mark n. 痕迹;符号;商标;分数;特征 an ink mark / a question mark/ full marks make a mark 作标记 vt 做标记;留痕迹于;表明;批分数,评成绩 a dirt road _____________________ (留有脚印的泥路) be marked with 标着……;(人、动物等身上)具有 Her face _________________________. 她面露悲哀。 mark examination papers. 13. breakthrough n 重大突破,突围;突破性的发现,成就 a military breakthrough 军事突破 a scientific breakthrough 科学成就 break through v. 突破(障碍物等) The enemy’s defences were strong but ____________________________________. 敌人的防线很坚固,但仍为我军所突破。 The sun __________________________. 太阳钻出云层。 14. announce 宣布;宣告 announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. It is announced that… Mr. Green ______________________________. 格林先生向他的朋友宣布他和怀特小姐订婚。 ____________________________Mr. Green will be married to Miss White in May. 格林先生和怀特小姐已经宣布将于五月结婚。 Part 2 Language points Warming up 1.Genetic engineering 遗传工程学 engineering [U] 工程;工程学。例如: the school of engineering (大学的)工学院 an engineering college 工学院 civil engineering 土木工程 electrical engineering 电机工程 2.Solar energy 太阳能 solar adj. 太阳的;日光的。例如: a solar spot 太阳黑子 solar battery 太阳能电池 solar eclipse 日食 the solar calendar 阳历 the solar year 阳历年 3.Which one do you think is the most significant? 你认为哪一项成就是意义最重大的? significant adj. 意义重大的;重要的;有意义的。例如: a significant change in the system 制度上的重大改变 a significant event for the country 对于该国有重大意义的事件 4.If so, what? 如果有的话,它们的共同之处是什么呢? 本句为省略句,其完整句子为:If these achievements have if条件句中常采用省略形式。又如: Tomorrow will be fine. ________, I’ll go to the seaside. 明天会晴天。如果是这样的话,我就去海边。 Printed on the package are a few words. Complaints,_______, are to be addressed to the manager. 包裹上印了几个字。如果不满意的话,应该向经理去诉说。 Listening 1.That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 这对一个人来说是一小步,对人类来说却是一大步。 mankind [U] 人类,人(集合用法)(不用冠词)。例如: Is human still progressing? 人类还在进步吗? This is an invention that benefits mankind. 这是一项造福人类的发明。 Disease is _________________________. 疾病是人类的敌人。 2.the Constitution of the United States 美国宪法 constitution [C] 宪法,规章,体制。例如: Britain has an unwritten constitution, and the United States has a written constitution. 英国有不成文的宪法,美国有成文的宪法。 Speaking 1. You want to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food with very little water. 你想研发一种新技术,利用这种技术能用较少的水来生产粮食。 句中that从句为定语从句,修饰technology。 make it + adj. /n. + to do 使做某事……例如: I make ____ a rule to get up early. 我习惯早起床。 2.You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在从事向火星发射载人宇宙飞船的研究。 manned adj. “载人的”。是由名词加后缀-ed构成的形容词。 -ed意为“有……的”“特有……的”之意。又如:gifted 有才华的,aged 年老的,blessed 受祝福的。 Pre-reading 1. If you wanted to do research or start a company, what kind of support and environment would you need? 如果你想搞研究或创办一家公司的话,需要什么样的支持和环境 呢? 该句为虚拟语气,if从句使用动词的过去式,主句使用情态动词 would或should+动词原形。表示对现在或未来情况的假设。例如: If everyone in the country knew first aid, _____________________ 倘若每个国民都懂得急救,那么许多人的生命是可以挽救的。 ______________________, I would go to the party. 要是我是你,我就去参加聚会。 2. Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?为什么科学家们花这么多时间想取得某种成就呢? achieve vt. 实现;完成。例如: achieve goals 实现目标 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功 achieve victory 取得胜利 achieve modernization 实现现代化 Reading 1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就,很有可能其中很多就诞生在北京的西北部。 1) whatever conj. no matter what 引导让步装语从句。 _________________, the first important thing is to keep cool. (Whatever happens= No matter what happens) 不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。 ___________________, I won't tell you my secret. (Whatever you do= No matter what you do) 不管你做什么, 我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。 注意:当whatever 引导名词性从句时, 不可用no matter what 替换, whatever= anything that 。 You may do whatever you want to do.(whatever= __________________) 无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。 Whatever can be done has been done. (Whatever= ________________)已经做了能做的一切。 2) likely ⑴ adj. probable可能的 sb be likely to do sth sth be likely to happen It is likely that …… The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点。 She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。 They are __________________________________.他们可能会对他发怒 ________________________ he will not consent.很可能他不会同意。 ⑵ adv. 大概,或许 通常与most, very, quite连用 He will ________ likely pass the exam. Most likely his attempt will fail. 3) in store (1)就要到来,必将发生。例如: I have a surprise in store for you. 我有个你意想不到的消息要告诉你。 There are better days _________________. 有好日子在等着你。 Who knows what the future has __________________? 谁知道未来等待着我们的是什么? ⑵in store 还有“贮存着;准备着”之意,常与介词for搭配。例如: The runner ___________________________ for spurting at the end. 那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺储存精力。 2. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University. 它是中国科学院和北京大学、清华大学等10多所著名大学的 所在地。 home [C] 所在地,大本营,根据地,发源地。(home在句中使用时,可以不带冠词)例如: England became ___________________. 英格兰成了他的第二故乡。 Is China home of pottery? 中国是陶器的发源地吗? The home of the kangaroo is Australia. 袋鼠的原产地是澳大利亚。 3. Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry. 中关村是于20世纪90年代晚期作为经济特区而创建起来的, 很快它就成了中国高科技工业的领航者。 economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的;有使用价值的。例如: economic activity 经济活动 economic growth 经济增长 the world’s economic situation 世界经济形势 economic theory 经济学理论 economic history 经济学史 4. The center itself got started in the early 1980s, when Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, opened a private research and development institute. 这个中心早在80年代初期就开始创建。当时,陈春先 —— 一位中科院的研究员开办了一所私人研究发展机构。 该句为复合句,when引导非限制性定语从句。从句中又有一 个同位语“a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences”, 补充说明Chen Chunxian的身份。 got started为被动句,start为“创办,开始”之意。例如: They ___________ a business and made a great deal number of money. 他们创办了一家企业,赚了一大笔钱。 5. Within the next ten years, more than a hundred scientific and technological companies moved into the area and new hi-tech centres developed around the original Zhongguancun Garden. 在随后的十年里,一百多家科技企业迁入到该区,在中关村园区 原址周围形成了高新科技中心。 technological adj. 技术(学)的;工艺(学)的。例如: Nanyang Technological University 南洋理工大学 a major technological breakthrough 主要的技术性突破 technological changes/problems 技术上的改变、技术问题 6.The science park is also home to a growing number of overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home. 中关村园区也是不断增多的许多海外华人的居住地,他们抓住机遇在国内弘扬自己的理念。 (1)overseas adj. (在)海外的,(在)国外的;adv. 在海外, 在国外。例如: My brother lives overseas. 我兄弟住在国外。 ________________ in Britain 在英国的外国留学生 (2)grasp vt. 抓住;抓牢;理解。例如: She grasped the rope and pulled herself up. 她抓住绳子攀了上去。 He ___________________________. 他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。 I don’t think you’ve quite __________________________________. 我认为你对形势的严重性理解得还不透彻。 7.When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where I could use what I had learnt. 我获得硕士学位之后想回国,可是找不到施展所学知识的公司。 该句中where引导的是定语从句,修饰company;what引导的是宾语从句,作use的宾语。 master [C] 硕士;(男)主人;能手。例如: She is a Master of Arts/Sciences. 她是文学(理学)硕士。 The dog _____________________. 这只狗听主人的话。 The sculpture of a group of heroes in the centre of the city square shows a master hand. 市中心广场的英雄群像的雕塑显示了高超的艺术。 8.…and they helped arrange for his return. 他们为他回国帮忙作了安排。 arrange vt. 安排;筹划;整理;布置。例如: Call up and arrange (for) a taxi, please. 请打电话安排一辆出租车。 Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。 I’ve arranged for him to meet her. 我已安排他跟她见面。 He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 9.I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family. 我永远不会忘记当再次踏上中国的土地和我的朋友及亲人团聚时,那种感觉有多幸福。 set foot in (on) 进入;踏上。例如: He said that he would never ____________________________. 他说他永远不再踏进那座房子。 They were filled with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late July.当7月底踏上中国的土地时,他们兴奋不已。 11.He lives in Beijing and runs a small company based in Zhongguancun together with two friends. 他住在北京,并和两位朋友一起在中关村创办了一家小公司。 based in Zhongguancun作company的定语,相当于一个定语从句:which is based in Zhongguancun。 base…in/at…把……安置在……例如: The enterprise is based in the town. 这家企业以这个城镇为基地。 Most of our staff _______________________. 我们大部分工作人员都住在开罗。 12. Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science. 中关村无论是对商业还是对科学都产生了积极的影响。 as well as连接business和science 两个宾语。 have effect on 对……产生影响 The medicine ________________________. 那种药对我良好功效。 Put / bring /carry…into effect 实行…,实施;施行(法律等) come into effect 开始实施,开始生效 in effect: in fact 事实上,实际上 of no effect 无效的,无用的 take effect 生效,奏效 effective有效的,有效力的;(法律等)生效的,起作用的;实际的,事实上的 13.The park is home to Chinese computer giants Lenovo and Founder and more than twenty famous international companies. 中关村园区也是中国两大计算机公司“联想公司”和“方正公司”,以及20多家著名国际企业所在地。 giant [C] 巨人,巨物(异常大的动植物、商业组织等)。例如: the multinational oil giants 跨国大石油公司 What a giant of a tree! 多高大的树哇! 14.One of the mottos for the park—“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”—makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. 这个园区的口号之一是“依靠科学技术知识发展经济”,它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。 (1)rely vi. 依赖;依靠;指望。例如: You may not _____________________________. 天气预报不足为信。 You can rely on him. 你可以信任他。 I rely on her to pay back the money (=I rely on ___________ ______________________). 我相信她会还钱。 You may rely on ___ _______he will come to meet you. 你放心好了,他会来接你的。 (2)make clear 表明;讲清楚。例如: Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了吗? I’ll ______________________________ to you. 我将把整个事情讲给你听。 They want to make ___ clear to the public ______ they do an important and necessary job. 他们想向公众表明他们做的工作既重要又必要。 15.As Yufang puts it, “We are not making that much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.” 这正如裕方所指出的那样,“我们现在还没挣到那么多钱,但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而激动”。 (1)as sb. puts it… 正如某人所说……例如: ______________________________, “We have no choice but to develop our education, or we’ll fall behind.” 正如总统所说,“我们别无选择,只有发展教育,否则就会落后”。 ____________________________, “Education is to be given to children by the government.” 正如他在报告中所说,“政府应该对儿童提供教育”。 (2)come to life 恢复生气;活跃起来。例如: When the teacher mentioned the plans for the trip, the kids came to life at once. 老师一提到旅行计划,孩子们顿时兴致勃勃。 The quiet girl _______________ since she lived with her grandpa. 自从和爷爷生活在一起以来,这个沉默寡言的女孩变得活泼起来。 (3)that adv. 那样;那么。例如: I like him but not all that much. 我喜欢他,但远不是那么着迷。 He cannot go ___________. 他去不了那么远。 Post-reading 1.It is located in Haidian District, in North-western Beijing. 中关村位于北京西北部海淀区。 locate vt.(常用于被动语态)把……设置在;使……坐落于;指出……的位置。例如: Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain. 他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。 The new building will __________________________________. 这座大楼将建在市中心。 I cannot ___________________________. 我找不到那家商店。 2.Zhongguancun is sometimes called “China’s Silicon Valley”. 中关村有时被称为“中国的硅谷”。 China’s Silicon Valley作主语补足语。 Language study 1.The chairman announced the winners of the “Chinese Top Ten Scientific Achievements Award”. 主席宣布了“中国十大科学成就奖”获奖者名单。 announce vt. 宣布;宣告。例如: The government announced its new economic policies. 政府发布了新的经济政策。 Please announce _________________________________________. 请对你们班上的学生宣布明天没有课。 Have they announced ______________________________? 宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗? 2. All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train. 你所有的行李都将用火车运送到目的地。 luggage [U](总称)行李(不可数名词)。例如: _______________________________ (四件行李) take one piece of hand luggage onto a plane 携带一件手提行李上飞机 3. It showcases China’s hi-tech successes achieved under the 863 Programme. 它突出地显示了在863计划指导下中国的高科技所取得的成就。 showcase vt. 展示;使显出优点。例如: Other recent first ladies also showcased American clothing. 其他几位近期的第一夫人也展示了美国服装。 We hope the Olympics will __________ our country’s breathtaking economic progress. 我们希望奥林匹克运动会将展示我国令人激动的经济发展。 Integrating skills 1. RED HOT ACHIEVEMENTS 最新的成就 red-hot adj. 赤热的,炽热的;最新的。例如: The reporter had a _______________. 那个记者掌握着最新消息。 Be careful with those plates—they’re red-hot. 小心那些盘子——它们炽热烫手。 2. Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development. 20世纪90年代初期以来,中国一直处于科技发展的繁荣时期。 boom [C](经济、工商业等的)繁荣时期,迅速发展期;(营业等的)激增。例如: The oil market is enjoying a boom. 石油市场欣欣向荣。 Canada enjoyed a real______________ in the postwar years. 在战后加拿大真正经历了一段经济繁荣时期。 ____________________________, the IT market is growing. 由于因特网的迅猛发展,IT市场也蒸蒸日上。 3. In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs. 1995年中国政府提出“科教兴国”的规划,帮助中国科学家取得了许多突破性的成就。 (1)put forward提出(意见,建议);推荐。例如: In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. 1860年,一个名叫威廉•娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。 It’s an explanation often __________________________. 这是我们的朋友经常作出的解释。 Can I put you forward for golf club secretary? 我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗? (2)rejuvenate vt. 使年轻;使复原;使恢复精神。(常用于被动语态中)例如: He was rejuvenated by new hope. 新的希望又使他充满了活力。 People feel ________________________________. 度假之后人们常感到又有了精神。 4. The results are impressive.这些成就激动人心。 impressive adj. 激动人心的;感人的;给人印象深的。例如: The expert gave an impressive talk. 专家的报告令人印象深刻。 His collection of paintings is ______________________. 他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。 5. The CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.中国航天局非常成功地研制出了长征系列运载火箭。 agency [C](职能)机构;代理机构。例如: the Central Intelligence Agency(美国的)中央情报局 China Ocean Shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 Employment Service Agency 职业介绍服务处 Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护局 6.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture. 中国在利用基因技术提高农业产量方面一直都处于领先位置。 aim (sth) at sth /doing sth (把……)瞄准;目的在于;企图 He aimed his gun at the target. Those girls worked out every morning, _____________________. (为了减肥) 7. In 2001, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best. 2001年中国科学家宣布他们已完成国际人类基因组项目中自己的任务,证明了中国科学家是世界一流的科学家。 among prep. (多数)中的一个,被认为……之一(常与最高级连用)。例如: She is among the best of our typists. 她是我们最好的打字员之一。 I believe Einstein is ________________________. 我相信爱因斯坦是最伟大的科学家之一。 She is ___________________________________. 她是我最欢迎的来访者之一。 8. It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers. 这就好像中国和计算机一见钟情一样。 该句中to be love at first byte源于fall in love at first sight(一见钟情)。 9. Chinese computer engineers have also developed the supercomputer Shenwei, the world’s forty-eighth fastest, and built the nation’s first humanoid robot. 中国计算机工程师研发出巨型计算机——神威,它在世界上运行速度居第48位,制成了国内第一台智能机器人。 supercomputer [C] 超级计算机。super-为前缀,意思是“超级;超越;过渡”等。又如: supernatural adj. 超自然的 superhuman adj. 超人的;超越人力的 supermarket [C] 超级市场 10. For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells. 科学家们首次研制出了抵抗癌细胞的化学元素。 element [C] 元素;要素;组成部分。例如: the periodic table of the elements 元素周期表 Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements. 氢和氧都是化学元素。 Honesty is ___________________________________. 诚实是成功的主要要素之一。 课文译文 中关村 不管中国将来会创造出多么伟大的成就,他们很有可能就诞生在北京的西北部。中关村,在北京海淀区,是中国科技的新中心。它是中科院以及北京大学、清华大学等十几所著名高校的所在地。 中关村在20世纪90年代末的时候才建为一个特别经济区,但很快就成了中国高新技术工业的领导力量。该中心本身创办于20世纪80年代初,中科院研究员陈春贤首先在此开办了一家私人研究发展学院。在接下来的10年里,大约有一百多家科技公司搬到这个地区来,这样,新的科技中心围绕着当初的中关村花园发展起来了。他们都有自己的特色,但他们也都有共同点,即:使得中关村成为一个成功典范的创新精神和科学技术。 中关村也拥有一批人数正在逐年增长的海外归来的学子,他们抓住机会来实现他们的愿望。项裕方就是在海外学习工作后归国的学子之一。中关村实现了利用自己所学为国效力的梦想。 “我在国外求学是因为我想多看一看世界,能和我所研究领域的顶级科学家们一起工作。在国外,我从没感到很舒适,我想念在中国的一切。获得硕士学位的时候,我想回国,但苦于找不到一家公司施展我的才学。我在国外工作了几年,后来我听说了中关村,我知道它很适合我。” 项裕方和几个在北京的大学同学说了这事,他们安排他回国。他辞去了在外国公司的工作,回到了北京。 “我非常高兴,太棒了,就像一个梦想实现了一样。我能做我想做的并且能为国家作贡献的事情了,我将永远不会忘记当我第一脚踏上中国的土地,再次见到我的朋友和家人时我是多么的兴奋!” 裕方现在已在中国四年了,做得很棒。他住在北京,和两个朋友以中关村为基地开办了一家小公司。 中关村不仅对商业,对科学也有积极的影响。现在,中关村大约有八千多家高新技术公司,其中一半以上与IT(信息技术)产业有关。该园里也有中国电脑产业巨头“联想”和“方正”以及20多家知名国际公司。中关村的著名格言之一“依靠科学、技术、知识来增强经济实力”,说明科学和商业能够并且一定要联合在一起共建未来。另外一句格言帮我们解释该园的成功秘诀:“鼓励创造性工作,接受失败”。伟大的科学成就都是多年失败的结晶,多年的尝试创造以前从未存在的东西。 中关村的科学研究人员都知道,如果他们勇于面对失败,并且从失败中学习,他们就能够达到顶峰。不是所有的公司都能成功的,但他们所代表的创造精神是比金钱都还重要的。正如裕方所说:“我们还没有挣很多钱,但对于中关村所激活的新技术和伟大的想法我们激动不已”。Integrating skills 最新的成就 中国的历史充满了科技方面的伟大成就。自从20世纪90年代以来,中国的科技迅猛发展。中国政府提出“科技兴国”战略;在科技方面已经获得了许多重大突破。结果是显而易见的。 空间探索 CSA,中国航天部,已经成功地研发了长征系列火箭。这些火箭很安全,已经用来向太空发射卫星,并且准备发射我们国家第一次载人太空飞行。 探索生命奥秘 中国在利用基因技术提高农业产量方面一直都处于领先位置。最重要的成就之一就是一种能增加产量的水稻。在过去的二十年时间里,中国加入了研究人类身体的国际组织。2001年,中国科学家宣布,他们已经成功地完成了他们那一部分的国际人类基因组测序工程,再一次证明中国科学家是全球最棒的。 电子革命 中国可以说是一眼就爱上了比特。互联网正在越来越受欢迎,一种新的宽带互联网即将问世。中国计算机工程师们研发了神威级超级计算机,运算速度,世界第48位,还研制了第一代人工智能机器人。 战胜癌魔 人类历史中第一次,科学家能创造出一种战胜癌细胞的化学元素。这个由上海科学家所做出的重大突破给全世界的癌症患者带来了希望,并使中国成为世界上抗击顽症战斗中一个居于领先地位的国家。 能力提升 单项填空 1. The theory by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it. A. put out B. put together C. put aside D. put forward 2. I don’t think Jack is a man to be when we are in trouble and need his help. A. hoped for B. related to C. expected from D. relied on 3. An earthquake shook the city last night and hundreds of houses . A. got to damage B. got damaged C. got damage D. got damaging 4. Later, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company I could use I had learnt. A. that; what B. when; what C. where; what D. where; that 5. Mr. White is now in Beijing and runs a company in Zhongguancun together with some Chinese friends. A. to base B. basing C. to be based D. based 6. The earliest influences upon children will most likely have the strongest effects their personalities. A. toward B. on C. over D. for 7. Now there is just one point I wish you to make quite clear. A. where B. which C. whether D. when 8. Just as the doctor , your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age. A. gets it B. makes it C. puts it D. means it 9. They say the recorder costs 150 dollars. But I don’t think it’s worth much. A. that B. as C. even D. rather 10. When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids life at once. A. came to B. got to C. return to D. went to 11. He got full marks in this math exam, that he was among the class’ best. A. to prove B. proved C. having proved D. proving 12. Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might new fires. A. lead to B. bring in C. result from D. break out 13. great progress we have made, we should not be conceited. A. However B. How C. Whatever D. What 14. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 15. The success you have achieved today may be for your whole future. A. accessible B. significant C. temporary D. challenging |
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