| 名词专题复习 |
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| 中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 教学设计 手机版 | ||||
一.单复数的形式 1.民族的复数形式 1/Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 等单复数同形 2/Englishman, Frenchman, Irish等man改成men,但German----Germans 3/American, Canadian, Russian等复数加s. 2.姓名的复数含义及形式(直接加s或es) Fox and Jones are two workers. One day, the Foxes and the Joneses came to China for a visit. In our class, there is a Mary. In their class, there are three Marys, ever four Berrys. 3.抽象名词具体化后的含义不同 water-----waters（水域）sand----sands （沙滩） steel----steels（多种钢材） rain----rains（雨季） two teas=two cups of tea two coffee=two cups of coffee a success（成功的人或事） 抽象名词与冠词连用中间常有定语修饰 a good sleep a happy life a delicious supper a good education a pleasant surprise Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. He is in business for himself.(经商) He is the manager of three businesses.(商行) 4.复和名词的复数形式 1/ 名词修饰名词,如修饰词是man,woman,则用men, women,其余多用单数 2/合成词中有主体词的把主体词变复数,无主体词的后面-s a grandchild---- grandchildren looker-on ------ lookers-on an editor-in-chief---- editors-in-chief throw-away-----throw-aways go-between----- go-betweens 二.名词的所有格 1.两者共有的在后面一个名词后加’s;两者分别拥有的两 个名词都加’s. Tom’s and John’s rooms/ Tom and John’s room 2.强化记忆下列不用of而用to或for表示“…的”的短语句式 the key to the door /the keys(键盘) to the computer / the entrance to the hill /the answer to the question /the reply to the question /the invitation to the concert /his contribution to his motherland /the reason for his being late I am fighting for an end to slavery. You should make your views known to everyone. 3.某店铺,某人的家,某夫妇的家一般省略所有格后的名词 at my aunt’s /at the barber’s /at Mr. Brown’s(at the Browns’) go to the butcher’s 4.双重所有格 of后的名词须是表人的有生命的特指名词 a friend of my father’s=one of my father’s friends 比较: a picture of Tom’s / a picture of Tom(照片上的人是Tom) |
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