反意疑问句专题及练习

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1当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? / Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:
 Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? / Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
 Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:
 This is important, isn’t it? / These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? /One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6、如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如:
 I am strong and healthy , aren’t I。
7、当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:
 There’s no help for it, is there? / There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:
 Bob rarely got drunk, did he? / Few people know him, do they?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
 He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? / Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
9、当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:
 She says that I did it, doesn’t she? / I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
 I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he? / I don’t think she cares, does she?
10、当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如: Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11、在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:
 Don’t open the door, will you? / Give me some cigarettes, can you?
但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如:
 Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
 Let us go out for a rest, will you?
12、当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t.如:
 You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? / I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:
 You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? / He must be in the library, isn’t he?
 They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
13、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用 usedn’t或didn’t。如:
 The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
14、当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:
 He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15、当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。
如:You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
16、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:
 What a clever boy, isn’t he? / What a lovely day, isn’t it?
17、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如: Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
 Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
 Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
18、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如: Oh, he is a writer, is he? / You’ll not go, won’t you?
19、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:
 I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
巩固练习:
1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
 A. do I   B. do you   C. isn’t it   D. is it
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
 A. hadn’t   B. had   C. didn’t she   D. did she
3.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
A. haven’t I B. don’t I  C. don’t he  D. isn’t it
4.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?
 A. would he   B. had it   C. would it   D. had he
5. No one left here yesterday,________?
 A. didn’t they B. did they C. didn’t one D. did one
6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
 A. don’t they B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they
7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
 A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. must you
8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
 A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it  D. do they
9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
 A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they
10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
 A. don’t I B. don’t you C. do I  D. do you
11.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
 A. shall we B. will you  C. do you  D. can’t you
12.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
 A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there  D. is there
13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
 A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they   D. do they
14.She is unfit for the position,________?
 A. is she  B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she  D. does she
15.I wish to visit America,________?
 A. don’t I B. can I  C. may I   D. may you
16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
 A. isn’t she  B. is she  C. hasn’t she  D. has she
17.What beautiful flowers,________?
 A. aren’t they  B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it
18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
 A. used she  B. usedn’t she C. didn’t he  D. did he
19.You’d better go at once,________?
 A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you  D. should you
20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?
  A. aren’t I B. am not I  C. aren’t you  D. are you
Keys:1-5 DCBAB  6-10 BBACD 
11-15 ADABC  16-20 CABCA

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