| Lesson 1 A private conversation(新概念英语第二册笔记)(网友来稿) |
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王青 [Text] Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.”I can’t hear a word!”I said angrily. “It’s none of your business,”the young man said rudely.”This is a private conversation!” 参考译文： 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说这话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！” 【课文讲解】 1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加在主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。 Go to the+地点 表示去某地干嘛 Go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏 Go to the cinema = see a film 去电影院看电影 Go to the dairy/show/bank/post office 去牛奶店/去看表演/去银行/去邮局 Go to the +sb’s表示去找个人开的店 Go to the doctor’s去看病 go to the butcher’s买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： Go to school 去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital去看病；go to bed上床睡觉；go home(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，回家休息) I’m at home.我在家休息 2、I had a very good seat Seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 The front seat of a car汽车的前座 Take a seat,please 请坐 3、I did not enjoy it. Enjoy vt.欣赏 享受 喜爱 ①enjoy+n. 喜欢 从当中得到一种享受（后边不能跟人） I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/game/program ②enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves ③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. Get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 I am /was angry是一个事实 I got angry 强调变化过程 It is hot / It got hot Got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。 5、I could not hear the actors.I turned round. Hear+人：听见某人的话 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldn’t hear you clearly./I couldn’t catch your words. Beg your paron?/I couldn’t catch your words. Turn round = turn around 转身 6、I can’t hear a word! Hear a word of sb.(a word 等于一句话) He didn’t say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 7、In the end,I couldn’t bear it. In the end = at last 最后，终于。 表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself . In the end,she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. 8、It’s none of your business. one’s business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事 It’s none of your business./None of your business./It’s my business 不关你的事。 It’s my business to look after your health.我必须照顾你的身体健康。 None 相当于not any 或no one 但语气较强。 She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。 None of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks!别说傻话了！ 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 Private adj. 私人的 Conversation n. 谈话 Theatre n. 剧场 戏院 （Cinema n.电影院） Seat n.座位 Play n.戏 Loudly adv. 大声地 Angry adj. 生气的 Angrily adv. 生气地 Attention n. 注意 Bear v. 忍受 容忍 Business n.事 Rudely adv.无理地 粗鲁地 Rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 ★Private adj.私人的 ①adj.私人的 Private life 私生活 Private school 私立学校 It’s my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信) It’s my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子) ②adj.普通的 Private citizen普通公民 I’m a private citizen. (citizen n.公民) Private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） Public adj.公众的，公开的（private的反义词） Public school公立学校 Public letter公开信 Public place公共场所 Privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私！（不愿让别人知道的） ★Conversation n.谈话 Have a +talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词 Conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式 Subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation Talk 内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. Dialogue 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and korea are having a dialogue. Chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的”侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 Gossip 嚼舌根、嚼舌头、说长道短 ★seat n.座位 Have a good seat/place 这里的seat指place（指地点），而不是chair Take a seat/take your seat 坐下来 就坐 Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗？ 请坐的三种说法： sit dowm,pls。（命令性） Take your seat,pls. Be seated,pls.(更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 Sit（sat，sitten） vi.就坐 He is sitting there 他坐在那儿。 Seat vt.让某人就坐 Seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him 你给他找个位置。 ★angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地 Annoyed:恼火的：I was annoyed. Angry=cross ： I was angry./He was cross. Be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 ★attention n.注意 Attention,pls 请注意（口语） Pay attention 注意 Pay attention to… 对…注意 You must pay attention to that girl. / pls pay attention to that picture on the wall. Pay a little attention on 稍加注意 Pay much attention 多加注意 Pay more attention 更多注意 Pay no attention 不用注意 Pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore,brin) ①vt.承受 支撑 承担 负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ She eats too fast I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear=stand=put up with ： I can’t bear/stand you. endure. 忍受 容忍 put up with 忍受 I got divorced(离婚). I could not put up with him. bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 suffer 遭受 忍受（精神或肉体上）痛苦，suffer后面必须加一个痛苦 I suffer the headache（肉体上的痛苦） He often suffers defeat.(精神上的痛苦)（defeat n.失败） ③n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug.热情（热烈）的拥抱 ： give sb. a bear hug ★business n.事 生意 ①n.生意 business man：生意人 do business:生意 go to some place on business:因公出差： I went to Tianjin on business ②n.某人自己的私人的事情 It’s my business(指私人的事，自己处理的事) It’s none of your business不关你的事 ★pay vt. & vi.支付 ①vt.&vi.支付（价款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金。。。 I’ll pay by instalments I paid 50 dollars for this skirt (pay…for sth. 花/支付…（钱）买…) ②vt. & vi.给予（注意等），去（访问） They did not pay any attention We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday。上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 ③n. 工资 报酬 I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。 相关链接：教学论文
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