定语从句讲与练(2)
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 教学设计 手机版



湖南隆回一中 罗玉南


Exercises:
A.定语从句与易混句型练与析
定语从句是历年高考试题中的考查热点之一，虽然其难度并不大，但许多考生对这一语法内容掌握得并不好，失分较多。做这一类题的关键是要能正确地分析出其结构来，即首先认出它是否为定语从句，然后再确定使用哪个连接词。定语从句易与其他句型混淆，需要仔细区分。现在我们来看看下列句型结构，请大家选择恰当的词填空（有的小题正确答案不只一个）。Ⅰ．A．whom B．themC．theyD．who
1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿ is a computer expert．
2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿ are doctors．
3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿ is interesting．
4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿ are nice and friendly．
5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿ like her very much．
Ⅱ．A．whereB．whichC．in whichD．that
1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿ there is enough water．
2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿ my parents worked ten years ago．
3．After the war，a new school building was put up ＿＿＿ there had once been a theatre．
4．The hospital ＿＿＿＿ Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look．
Ⅲ．A．thatB．whenC．whereD．who
1．It is on a summer afternoon ＿＿＿＿ he met Liang Wei from Shanghai．
2．Is it on the farm ＿＿＿＿ Mr Wang lives？
3．It is the farm ＿＿＿＿ Mr Wang lives．
4．Is it Lang Weiwei ＿＿＿＿ is speaking to a foreigner？
Ⅳ．A．thatB．asC．whoD．which
1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ＿＿＿＿ you have．
2．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿does well in French．
3．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿ all of us like to make friends with her．
Ⅴ．A．thatB．which
1．The news ＿＿＿＿ he told me sounds reasonable．
2．The news ＿＿＿＿ China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese．
Ⅵ．A．thatB．whenC．which
1．It is the first time ＿＿＿＿ I have been here．
2．It was the time ＿＿＿＿ we had a hard life．
［答案与简析］Ⅰ．本组题考查定语从句与并列句的区别。第1和2小题是定语从句，正确答案分别是A和D；第3和4小题有并列连词but和and，为并列句，每句只能有一个连接词，故正确答案均为B；第5小题中的前后两部分用分号连接，是两个并列分句，无需连接词，故C项正确。
Ⅱ．本组题考查定语从句与地点状语从句的区别。第1和3小题均无先行词，是表示地点的状语从句，只能用where引导，故答案均为A；第2小题是定语从句，A和C两项均正确；第4小题是定语从句，由于有介词in，故B、D两项均正确。
Ⅲ．本组题考查定语从句与强调句的区别。强调句的结构为：It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何部分，而且强调人时，还可用who代替that。注意这一句型中不能因为被强调部分是时间或地点，就想当然地用when或where代替that。第1和2小题是强调句，故A项正确。可用此技巧解题：先把强调句中的It is／was．．．that去掉，再把被强调部分调到句末，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。可将第1和2小题分别改为：He met Liang Wei from Shanghai on a summer afternoon．Mr Wang lives on the farm．显然，两句均正确，故为强调句。第3小题是定语从句，用上述技巧可知缺介词on，故C项正确；第4小题也是强调句，强调人，故A、D两项均正确。
Ⅳ．本组题考查结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。第1小题是as引导的定语从句，即the same．．．as结构，as在从句中作宾语，第2小题也是as引导的定语从句，即such．．．as结构，as在从句中作主语，故答案均为B。第3小题是such．．．that结果状语从句，关键区别在于that在状语从句中不作任何成分，故正确答案为A。
Ⅴ．本组题考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，只是用来解释或说明先行词的内容，而定语从句中的that在从句中作主语或宾语。第1小题是定语从句，因为tell缺直接宾语，故A和B项均正确；第2小题从句中不缺主、宾语，是同位语从句，故A项正确。
Ⅵ．本组题考查固定结构与定语从句的区别。第1小题是“It（This）is／was．．．time that＋从句”结构，意为“这是某人第几次干某事”，故A项正确；第2小题为时间作先行词的定语从句，故B项正确.
B.选择最佳答案：
1．____ have plenty of money will help their friend.
A.Those whoB.He whoC.That whoD.You who
2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.
A.whichB.that C.whatD.whom
3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Who
4.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visited last week.
A.when,whereB.which,which C.when , whichD.which , where
5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.
A.I bought it B.which I bought it C.I bought D.what I bought
6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned fot at least a year.
A.these B.themC.thatD.which
7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.
 A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
 A.whichB.with whichC.without whichD.that
11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
 A.who B.from him C.from whomD.whom
12.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.
 A.which , whoB.that , that C.with which , whoD./, that
13.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.
 A.asB.thatC.which D.what
14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.
 A.whom B.which C.thatD.whose
15.Chapin, _____ money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
 A.whose B.which C.for whomD.who
16.Please puttheletter _____ he can easily find it.
 A.in which B.where C.the place where D.in the place
17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
A.which B.thatC.in the front of whichD.in front of which
18.Antarctic ,____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
 A.whichB.where C.thatD.about which
19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.
 A.that , that B.why , why C.why, thatD.that , why
20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.
 A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose
21.She was ____ I met at the party , ___ you knew.
 A.who , whom B.whom , whoC.the one , as D.the one , whose
22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.
 A.which , are B.which , is C.that , are D.that , is
23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
 A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.what
24.Did you see the man ____ ?
 A.I nodded just nowB.whom I nodded just now
 C.whom I nodded to himD.whom I nodded to just now
25.I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you.
 A.who isB.who am C.that is D.what is
26.---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from ____ I read last month.
 A.that B.whichC.the one what D.the one
27.Is oxgen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?
 A.thatB./C.whichD.it
28. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.
 A.all whichB.all whatC.that all D.all
29.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
 A.to whom B.who C.from whomD.that (NMET’92)
30.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very happy.
A.it B.that C.whichD.this (上海’91)
31.She heard a terible noise , ____brought her heart into her mouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that (NMET’ 91)
32.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
 A.of whom B.whom C.of whoseD.whose (NMET’ 89)
33.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
 A.what B.which C.thatD.it (NMET’ 92)
34.After living in Paris for fifty years he retuened to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.
 A.which B.where C.that D.when(NMET’ 96)
35.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____were very kind to me.
 A.that, which B.when , whichC.which , thatD.when , who (上海’ 94)
36.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
 A.itB.thatC.whichD.he (NMET’ 91)
37.Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A. at where B. whichC. in which D. at which(88)
38.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. whereC. whichD. while(1995)
39.Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. thatC. when D. which (99)
40.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. whichC. thisD. what (2000)
41.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. it’sC. whoseD. which(2001上海春季)
42.He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. isB. are C. have been D. has been(2002上海春季)
43.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explainedB. what he explained
C. how he explainedD. why he explained(2002上海春季)
44.The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. whereB. when C. which D. who(2002春季)
45.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A. thatB. one C. itD. what(2002秋季)
46.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
A. whatB. which C. where D. when(2002北京)

·语文课件下载
·语文视频下载
·语文试题下载

·语文备课中心



『点此察看与本文相关的其它文章』『搜索相关课件』


【上一篇】【下一篇】   【教师投稿】 
本站管理员：尹瑞文 微信：13958889955