2011中考英语一轮复习—阅读中的猜词技巧

中学英语教学资源网英语论文中考复习指导 手机版



阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义),疑难语句。遇到这些问题,我们可用下面几种方法解决:
技巧1:根据同义词或反义词来判断
如:Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.
该句中but表示转折,就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词,由此可知in dustrious意为“刻苦的、勤奋的”。
技巧2:根据定义和释义来 推测
如:She is studying g lauc oma,a kind of disease on the eyes.
我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切 词义,但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。
技巧3:根据常识来推测
如:Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.
众所周知,水的沸点是100摄氏度,由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。
技巧4:运用构词法进行猜测
如:The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.
forget意为“忘记”,un为否定前缀,因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘”之意。]
Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies.
...
【问题】 Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .
A. only a few people will live there
B. there will be more space and less work to do
C. there will be much delicious foo d
D. all students don't need to do any homework
【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判断:火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好,因为人们的工作量少,居住空间大,故本题答案为B

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