高二第二学期英语导学提纲
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M8 U2 The universal language Words(Ⅱ) &Project 课前导学: 一、查字典或工具书,填写下列词性变化 1.fame (n.) ___________ (adj.) 2.slavery(n.) ______________ (n. 奴隶) 3.essential(adj.) ____________(n.) 4.violinist(n.) _________________(n.小提琴) 5.mixture(n.)________________(vt.) 6.regain(vt.) _____________ (vt.获得) 7.promoter(n.) ___________________(vt.)____________(n.促进,提升,推销) 8.phenomenon(n.)_______________(adj.)_________________(pl.复数) 9.swing(v.)_______________(过去式)__________________(过去分词) 二、根据wordlist与Project内容填写下列短语 1. 民歌________________ 2. 扎根于……之中____________________ 3. 种族歧视________________________ 4. 发财、赚钱_________________ 5. 征召……入伍__________________ 6. 解散、解体、分手_____________________ 7. 从摇摆乐到摇滚乐_______________ 8.巡回演唱他们的老歌__________________ 9. 发行第一首摇滚歌曲________________ 10. 发财____________________ 11.获得很高的名声__________________ 12. 受到普遍的欢迎____________________ 三、预习Project, 在下列表格上填写适当的单词 Time Types of music Origin Main instrument Representative Early Jazz 1. Trumpet Louis Armstrong (1930s-1950s) Swing 2. 3. By 1949 R & B 4. 5. 1950s Rock & roll Develop from R&B 6. 1960s Pop music The Beatles 四、质疑讨论 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展延伸: 1. privilege n. 特权;特别待遇 vt. 给予…特权 It is a privilege to do… 干……很荣幸 eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.___________________________ 翻译句子: 1) 在许多国家,受教育是一种特权。______________________________ 2) 能做演讲十分荣幸。 _________________________________ 2. voyage n. 航海旅行 1) voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行 2) journey一般指时间和距离都较长(单程)的陆路旅行,不含有回到原出发地的意思 3) trip指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地 4) tour指周游或巡回旅行,常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地 5) travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念 练习: 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。 1) His parents are on a_________ by ship now. 2) He made a _________ around the Greek Island. 3) ___________ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous. 3. serve as 担当,担任 serve a sentence服刑 eg:1)很高兴为您服务。It's my ___________ to ___________ ___________. 2)The sofa can _______ _________ ___________ _____________ if we have guests. 如果我们有访客,那张沙发可充当床来用。 4. compose vt. 组成,构成;为……作曲,创作 be composed of= be made up of 由……构成 consist of由......组成 compose表示许多部分构成一个整体,一般用被动,而consist与compose同义,则不用被动 eg: 1)水由氢和氧组成。 Water ________ _______ _________ hydrogen and oxygen. =_____________________________________./ 2) 你可以在电脑上作曲吗?Can you _________ _________ _________ the computer? 3) 为什么音乐家们作交响曲,诗人写诗呢? Why do ___________ ___________ ___________ and __________ write __________? 5. evolve vt.发展, 演变,进化 evolve from …to …有……演变成…… evolution n. 进化,发展,进展 eg:1) The _______ the theory has______ from a conventional idea(传统思想) to a modern one. A. evolved; evolved B. evolved; evolve C. evolving; evolved D. evolving; evolving 2) 我不知道这种动物是如何演化而来的。I don’t know ______ ______ _______ ______. 6. anchor v. 使固定,使稳定;使停泊 短语: be anchored in… 扎根于…之中 be at anchor 在停泊中 完成句子: The large ship ________ _________ __________(停泊在) Huangpu River. 7. essential adj. 不可或缺的,极为重要的;根本的,本质的 c.n. 常用复数,必需品,要素,要点 eg. Previous experience is not essential. the essentials of maths 数学纲要 完成句子:1) There is no________ ________(根本区别) between the two methods. 2) Sun and water are_______ ______ ________ ______ ________ __________ (是作物生长不可或缺的) 8. decline n. 衰弱,减退,减少(常用单数) v. 拒绝,谢绝;衰落,减弱 用法拓展:decline sth谢绝…. decline to do sth. 谢绝做…… on the decline 衰退中,走下坡的 完成句子:1) There has been_____ _____ _____(逐渐减少) in the population of the town. 2) He______ ________ _________(拒绝回答) my question. 3) They ______further comment ______the proposal.他们不肯对此建议作更多的评价。 9. break up v. 分解,拆散 短语归纳: break out (战争,火灾)爆发 break in 闯入,插入 break off 使终止,打断 break into 闯入,打断(带宾语) break through 出现;突破 break down 分散,拆散;坏了;身体垮下来 单选:1) You will__________ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A.break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 2) Can he__________ away from old habits? A. do B. put C. take D. break 10. appeal n.\v. 呼吁;恳求;诉诸,求助 用法: 1) appeal to sb. for sth恳求,呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 用适当的介词填空: 1.The idea appealed_________ Mary. 2. These subjects have lost their appeal__________ most students. He made one last appeal________his father to forgive him. 长难句破析 1.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz. (L8-9, P30) 2.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline, and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing. (L16-18, P30) 3. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ‘Beatlemania’, as if it were some kind of mental illness.(L49-51,P31) 反馈矫正: 1. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d in the USA then. 2. If the factory is closed, many people will face u . 3. Rain and snow are (现象) of the weather. 4. A chemist can separate a medicine into it’s (成份). 5. As one grows older one’s memory d . 7. Music has little (吸引力) for me. 8. Every citizen has the p of equality. 9. He looked at her with a m of admiration and curiosity. 10. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation. 迁移创新: 1. Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China. A. has declined B. had declined C. has raised D. had raised 2. Carl believes one can exercise conscious control _______ repeating bad dreams. A. of B. in C. over D. on 3. The idea of a holiday to Tibet by train is certainly ________to some young men in China. A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. thinking 4. The meeting was ____________ when the chairman fell ill. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut short 5. The computer system _____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 6. The great artist says, “ Art should be ________ life. ” A. root at B. anchored in C. reflected D. root of 7. It seems that every newspaper stand is filled with magazines focusing on the latest _______ in women’s fashion. A. themes B. privileges C. reminders D. trends 8. The teacher walked past a boy student,__________ and caught him cheating in the exam. A. turned away B. swung around C. came round D. left behind 9.The party has __________ control of the region. A. made B. regained C. ranged D. released 10.He thought he could ____________ if he could find a white man could sing _________ black man. A.make a forture;like B. make a forture;as C. make forture;like D. make forture;as 答案 课前导学 一、查字典或工具书,填写下列词性变化: 1.famous 2.slave 3.essence 4. violin 5. mix 6. gain 7. promote promotion 8. phenomenonal phenomena 9. swung swung 二、根据wordlist填写下列短语: 1.folk song 2.be anchored in 3.racial discrimination 4.make a fortune 5.be drafted into 6.break up 7.from swing music to rock and roll 8.tour and perform their old music release the very first rock and roll song make a fortune achieve much fame have almost universal appeal 三、预习Project, 在下列横线上填写适当的单词。 Folk songs of blackAmericans Trumpet Louis Armstrong A kind of jazz intended for dancing Piano, violin, bass Mixture of jazz & swing Guitar & saxphone Big Joe Turner/Elvis Presley 教学过程: 1.能认识他是很荣幸的. 1) Education is a privilege in many countries. 2) It is a privilege to make a speech. 2.voyage, trip, travel, travels 3. pleasure serve you 2) serve as a bed 4. 1) is composed of 2)compose music on 3) musicians compose symphonies poets poems 5. 1) A 2) how the animal evolved 6. was at anchor 7.essential difference essential to the growth of crops 8. a gradual decline declined to answer declined on 9. B D 10.to , for, to 反馈矫正: 1. discrimination 2. unemployment 3. phenomena 4. components 5. declines 6. voyage 7.appeal 8.privilege 9.mixture 10.regaining 迁移创新: 1-5BCCDA 6-10 BDBBA |
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