Unit 2 of Module8－Language Points of Reading (译林牛津版高二英语选修八教案教学设计)
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Unit 2 of Module8－Language Points of Reading
Class Name No. Time Assessment
Learning Aims:
1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary
2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning Procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. Key phrases to remember
1. the universal language 世界语 2. be set in 以…为背景
3. the Forbidden city 紫禁城 4. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
5. for the first time 第一次 6. fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河
7. express one’s love 表达某人的爱 8. take on 呈现，承担重任 雇佣
9. be drunk with 醉心于，沉溺于 10. exercise control over对…实施控制，控制
11. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 12. break one’s promise 食言，收回承诺
13. by sunrise 在日出之前 14. be desperate to do 不顾一切地去做
15. torture sb. 折磨某人 16. win one’s affection 赢得某人的好感
17. fall silent 安静下来 18. in fluent Italian 用流利的意大利语
19. be condemned to death 被处死，被判处死刑
20. the key components of this production 这个作品的关键元素
II. Self-study of the usage of some important words and phrases
1 ［原句回放］In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. 句中in order to avoid marriage是不定式做 目的状语（成分），that引导 _宾语从句_ , 从句中的or 连接两个并列的谓语，or die 是省略的表达方式，补充完整为 _____or he will die _______________ . 其中 avoid marriage 的意思是 ___逃婚_________ , potential husband的意思为 ____老公的候选人____________ 。小试牛刀！
1) The children all turned ______ the famous actress as he entered the classroom .（B级）
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
2) ______ , you need to give all you have and try your best .（B级）
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
2.［原句回放］Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could not be a better setting.
破折号后面划线部分的中文含义是： 不可能有比这个更好的场景了。
_____________ ；破折号前面是一个祈使句，imagine 后接 ______doing_____ 做宾语；there could not be a better setting 是用一个形容词比较级与否定词连用表达 _肯定_____ （肯定/否定）的意思。例如：I can not agree more on it. 类似的用否定形式表达肯定意义的还有以下结构，试翻译下面的句子：
1) I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.
我从来没看过如此壮观的日出。
2) Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as my first visit to China.
在我的一生中 给我震撼最大的是我第一次到中国访问。
小试牛刀！（B级）
1) — Are you satisfied with what he has done? （B级）
— Not at all. It could not be _________ .
A. any worse B. so bad C. much better D. so good
2) 这小说里的故事非常完美。我从来没看过比这个更好的。
The story in your novel is prefect. I have never read a better one.
3) 孩提时代，我从来没想象自己成年会做老师。
I never imagineｄ being a teacher ｗｈｅｎ　Ｉ　ｗａｓ　ａ　ｃｈｉｌｄ．
3.［原句回放］The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, whose love for Calaf is unconditional. 本句话中的take on 的含义是 __呈现____________ ，除此之外意思还有 __雇佣 承担____________________ 。
［拓展］take back; take down; take in; take off; take over; take up；小试牛刀！
1） 他不愿意承担重任。
He is unwilling to take on the responsibility.
2) After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
4.［原句回放］Turandot is drunk with power. She even dares to try and exercise control over her father, the emperor of China, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. The emperor finds the deaths of so many men disturbing, and though he would like to, he can not break his promise. 其中 be drunk with的含义为 _醉心于，沉溺于_ , exercise control over 的意思为 对…实施控制，_ ；dare在句中的词性为 ______实义动词_______ ，还可以用作 __________情态动词_____（词性）；原句中第一个promise是 _______Vi_____（词性），结构为promise　ｔｏ　ｄｏ, promise 作为动词除了表示允诺以外，还有意思 __有前途有指望；预照___ ；而break one’s promise 的意思为 食言
____ , 它的反义词组为 _____keep　one＇ｓ__promise_________ 。小试牛刀！
1）他沉醉于胜利之中。
Ｈｅ　ｉｓ　ｄｒｕｎｋ　ｗｉｔｈ　ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ．
2) 他不敢说实话，因为他害怕受到惩罚。（用dare的两种用法翻译）
Ｈｅ　ｄｏｅｓｎｏｔ　ｄａｒｅ　ｔｏ　ｔｅｌｌ　ｔｈｅ　ｔｒｕｔｈ　ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ　ｈｅ　ｉｓ　ａｆｒａｉｄ　ｔｏ　ｂｅ　ｐｕｎｉｓｈｅｄ．
Ｈｅ　ｄａｒｅ　ｎｏｔ　ｔｅｌｌ　ｔｈｅ　ｔｒｕｔｈ　ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ　ｈｅ　ｉｓ　ａｆｒａｉｄ　ｔｏ　ｂｅ　ｐｕｎｉｓｈｅｄ．
3) 我们必须继续严格控制人口的数量，提高全民人口的质量。
ｗｅ　ｍｕｓｔ　ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ　ｔｏ　ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ　ｓｔｒｉｃｔ　ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ　ｏｖｅｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ　ａｎｄ　ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ　ｔｈｅ　ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｈｏｌｅ　ｐｅｏｐｌｅ．
4) —Nancy is not coming tonight!
—But she ______ ！
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
5. ［原句回放］Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she does have to marry him. Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandot’s hands.
第一个句子是___复合句_________ (简单句/ 复合句)，seeing this 是 _____现在分词______ 做 ____时间状语________ （成分） ；Calaf says 是句子的主干，that 引导 _______宾语______ 从句，从句中含有if 引导的 条件状语____________ 从句。第二句话中的现在分词做 ____结果状语__________ ，其中的leave含义为 _______使保留　让处于_________ , in Turandot’s hands 是介词短语做leave 的 _____宾补_________（成分）, 除了介词以外做leave的宾补的还有 名词，形容词，现在分词和过去分词 不定式。 小试牛刀！
1) 老师让小Tom 一直站着。
The teacher left little Tom standing all the time .
2) 请把门留着，我没带钥匙。
__please leave the door open; I do not have a key.
他还有很多作业没做。
___He left a lot of homework undone.
__
4) — Are you going to have a holiday this year?
— I would love to. I can not wait to leave this place ______ .
A. off B. out C. behind D. over
6. ［原句回放］ The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was so moving that the audience fell silent. 本句是一个 _复合句__________ （简单句/复合句），which 引导 ____非限制定语从句___________ 从句，修饰 ____duet______ , 从句中含有 ______so … that _____ 引导的结果状语从句。fall silent 是 系表 结构，含义是 安静下来 。小试牛刀！
1) 班主任进来时，大家都安静下来。
When the headteacher came in , everyone fell silent.
2) 他看报纸时睡着了。
While he was reading a newspaper , he fell asleep
Part Two－Self-assessment
I. Translate the following into English by using the words or phrases in the brackets
1. 今年来，这个城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。(take on )
In recent years, great changes have taken place in the city, making it take on a new look.
2. 1960年，他第一次上台表演。从那以后，他越来越受欢迎了。(for the first time )
In 1960, he performed on stage for the first time. Since then, his_popularity_ has grown greatly.
3. 假如你再敢像那样和你父母讲话，你会后悔的。(dare 的用法)
If you dare to speak to your parents like that again , you will be sorry.
4. 他是你能找到的最好朋友。（否定词＋比较级）
You can not find a better friend than him .
5. 我想象着周游世界，尝遍各国美食的情景。(imagine doing)
I imagine travelling around the world and tasting all the tasty foods in different countries.
6. 听到父亲住院的消息，他飞回北京，留下好多事情没做。(leave)
Hearing the news that his father was in hospital, he flew to Beijing, leaving a lot of things undone.
II. Multiple choices
1. The little boy ______ out in the dark at night.
A. dares not to go B. dare not go
C. dares not go D. does not dare going
2. Mr. Brown, ______ , works as manager of the company.
A. we got here in his car B. we got here by his car
C. in whose car we got here D. by whose car we got here
3. The murderer ______ killing his boss.
A. was condemned to death for B. was condemned death as
C. was condemned to death as D. condemned to death for
4. Wherever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
5. World War II ______ five deaths in the family.
A. has witnessed B. witnessed C. witnesses D. was witnessing
6. She is intelligent and works very hard, so I think she is a ______ student.
A. careful B. imagining C. promising D. caring
7. The designers ______ so much work that they couldn’t do it efficiently.
A took off B took on C turned on D took in
8. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
9. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard ______ .
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
10. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete

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