| Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
(新课标版高二英语选修八教案教学设计) |
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 高考解读 【高考导航】 2010高考命题趋向分析： 1.preserve是新课标重点单词，为高频考查对象 2007年上海卷考查过；该词常与protect, reserve, defend等进行词义辨析，预测2010年仍会考到 2.ancelerate为考试常见词，对它的命题角度多从搭配入手；经常与它一起考查的有：promote, improve,advance,increase等 3．Regardless of 为新课标重点短语。本短语多与in spite of ,inplace of, despite等放在一起考查；2009年天津卷作为干扰项出现；2009年江苏卷考查过。考生要掌握它的意义，以及和其它介词短语的辨析 4．If only句型是应用的常用句型，后面需要接虚拟语气。该句型常与only if进行辨析。2006年江苏卷把if only作为干扰项出现 2010年极有可能考查if only, only if的辨析 6. 现在完成进行时一直是高考的热点，2010年也不例外，考生在复习备考中要注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析 【真题品析】 1 At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷] A. spared B. Protected C. preserved D. developed 【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析 【点拨】按照句意此处为保存、保藏的意思C项符合。A项抽出、均出；B项保护；D项形成、发展 2．（2009.天津卷）10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 【答案】A 考查介词短语用法 【点拨】along with同---一道；next to 在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意 3.（2009.江苏卷）30.This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 【答案】B考查介词短语用法 【点拨】according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何 知识网络 【考点概览】 1.重点单词 (1) alternative n. 选择对象，可能的选择； adj.供选择的，其它的 (2) regardless adj. 不顾，不管 (3) accelerate vt&vi. 加速，促进 (4) arrest vt.& n. 逮扑；吸引；拘留 (5) interrupt vt.&vi 暂时中断或终止；打断---的讲话；打岔 (6) preserve vt. 保存，保藏；n. 禁猎地 (7) analysis n. 分析；analyses(pl.) analyse/analyze vt. (8) significance n. 意义，重要性； significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 (9) relief n. 减轻或解除（痛苦或忧虑）；relieve vt. Relieved adj. 感到快慰的，开心的。 (11)affection n. 恋爱，喜爱； affectionate adj. 充满深情的；有爱心的affect影响 2、重点短语 (1) regardless of 不管，不顾 (2) scare away 吓跑 (3) keep out 不准进入 (4) cut up 切碎 (5) care about 在乎，在意 (6) look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 (7) pull out 拖出；拽出 3、重点句型 If only it could be just like last year. 4语法知识 现在完成进行时 课时复习方案 Module8 unit5 第一课时 1、重点词汇 考点一 alternative 【基础过关】n.选择对象；（两者或以上）选择 have no alternative but to do sth.: 只能做某事；除---外别无选择 We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地 There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory. 除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择 【拓展延伸】 alternative n.[C] 可能的选择，可能性之一。近义词，choice。 adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的 alternative v. 交替；轮流 alternatively adv. 交替地，作为另一种选择的 alternate vt. 使交替；vi.交替； adj. 交替的；轮流的 【典型例题】 In this school, the students have three____courses, and seven___courses. A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate 【答案】A 考查词义和词性 【点拨】require(尤指根据法规) 规定、需要，此处用过去分词required修饰courses时因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为选择，选其一，alternative意思符合 考点二 interrupt 【基础过关】v中断，打扰，打断，插嘴 Rain interrupted our baseball game.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛 The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone. 我在打电话时，婴儿干扰了我 It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的 “Don't interrupt,”he said. 他说：“别插嘴” 【拓展延伸】 interrupt sb/sth with sth. 用…打扰/打断 interrupter n .造成中断或中止的人或事物 interruption n.[U] 中断、中止 [C]阻碍物，障碍物 【典型例题】 Traffic in the city was _______ by a snowstorm. A. blocking B. hold up C. interrupted D. hold back 【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析 【点拨】Traffic和谓语动作的关系为被动，只有C项符合 考点三 preserve 【基础过关】v.保护、维持、保存 preserve sth. from 使---免遭---- You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序 【拓展延伸】 preservable adj. 可保存的 preservation n. 保存 preserver n. 保护者，保存者 【点拨】辨析： preserve v. 保护、维持、保存 conserve v. 保存、保护（强调珍惜） reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留；或座位的预定 protect v. 保护 【典型例题】 In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority____ extinction. A. against B. with C. beyond D. from 【点拨】D 考查固定搭配 【点拨】preserve sth. from 使---免遭----，符合句意 考点四 relief 【基础过关】n.减轻，解除 bring /seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱 much to one’s relief=to one’s great relief 使某人宽慰的------ relief road 备用车道 relief map 地形图 I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了 【拓展延伸】v. relieve one’s feelings 发泄感情 relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担）等； The minister was relieved of his post. 部长被解除了职务 【典型例题】 A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief 【答案】 C 考查词义辨析 【点拨】按照句意此处为减轻忧虑，松了一口气，C项符合 考点五 regardless of 【基础过关】不注意、不顾、不管 They went there regardless of danger 他不顾危险地去了。 【拓展延伸】regardless adv. 无论如何；不管；不顾 I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎样我得做决定。 近义词/短语：disregarding /in spite of /despite 它们意义和用法相同，区别不大。 regardlessness n. 不注意 【典型例题】 Some people act regardless _____what will happen afterwards. A. with B. as C. of D. for 【答案】C 考查固定结构 【点拨】regardless of不顾、不管符合句意 考点六 cut up 【基础过关】切碎；使伤心，严厉批评 Peter, why don’t you cut up vegetables? 彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎呢？ 【拓展延伸】由cut 组成的常用词组： cut off 切断；剪掉 cut down vt. 砍伐;削减 cut in 打断 cut out 剪去，删去，略去 cut into pieces 砍成碎片 Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴 【典型例题】 When the mother returned, she saw her son _____vegetables into pieces. A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D.to cut up 【答案】B 考查cut 短语和非谓语动词用法 【点拨】cut down砍伐;削减不合句意；由see sb. do sth.句式可知C 考点七 look ahead 【基础过关】向前看，计划未来 They are looking ahead what they’ll do after graduating. 【拓展延伸】 look about /around 四下里看，环顾 look over 翻阅，浏览 look up 仰视，查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look down upon sb. 轻视某人 look into sth. 调查 look out 注意 look forward to 盼望；期待 Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险 I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你 【典型例题】 My students look _______me very much. A. down upon B. up to C. back to D. into 【答案】B 考查固定短语 【点拨】按照句意：我的学生非常尊敬我。look up to sb.尊敬某人符合句意 2.重点句型 考点八 If only it could be just like last year. 【基础过关】if only但愿；要是……就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气 If only I were a doctor. 这句话用的是一般过去时，因为原意是：我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时 If only I had said nothing. 而这句用的是过去完成时，原意为：我当时不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的，故用过去完成时 If only my son didn't spend so much time before TV. 这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气，所以句子中使用了一般过去时态。原意为：要时我儿子不在电视前面呆那么长时间就好了 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒 【点拨】only if表示"只有，只要"， 后接让步状语从句，主句采用倒装句式 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 【典型例题】 Look at the trouble I’m in! If only I ____your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 【答案】C 考查if only引导的从句 【点拨】if only引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气 【实战演练】 1. Our teacher’s plans are still ____________. A. attentive B. tentative C.attend D.tent 2. He has made a ________offer –he will make it clear as soon as possible. A. sure B.certain C.tentative D.clear 3 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises __________, Our minds are developed by learning. A. probably B.Likely C.similarly D.Generally 4. Some people act regardless _________what will happen afterwards. A. of B.with C.as D.for 5. ----Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? -----No, dear.They don’t ________well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B.fit C.get D.last 6. Your stay abroad will give you ________opportunities to learn a new language. A. much B.ample C.enough D.sufficient 7. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _________area. A. observation B.reservation C.preservation D.conservation 8. Although we don’t have much to say, we write to each other __________. A. sooner or later B.from then on C.every now and then D.more or less 9. So long as the weather _________, we should go for an outing. A. clears off B.clears up C.clears away D.clears out 10. The boss _________ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up 参考答案 1-10 BCCAA BDCBB Module8unit5 第二课时 现在完成进行时 【基础过关】1.结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成 2.现在完成进行时的用法 （1）表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行 （2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩 例如： She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了 He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他 We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多 （3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响 例如 He has been working too hard. 他工作太辛苦了 The girl has been playing with toys. 那个女孩一直在玩玩具 You have been cleaning the classroom, I think. 我想你刚才在打扫教室吧 【点拨】辨析： 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ： 1）现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性 比较： I have watered the flowers. 我已经给花浇过水了 （已完成：你不必浇了） I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水 （未完成：一直在浇） 2）状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如： I have known her for a long time. 我认识她已经很久了 I haven’t seen him theses days. 这些日子我没有见过他 【典型例题】 １．--- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 【答案】A 考查现在完成进行时的用法 【点拨】recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时 答案为A。 2. --- Have you finished the report? --- No. I ______ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 【答案】D 考查现在完成进行时的用法 【点拨】现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。答案为D。 【实战演练】 1. We ___for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet. A. have been waiting B.have waited C.are waiting D.have been waited 2. You are so late. We ________you for a whole hour. A. waited B.had waited C.were waiting for D.have been waiting for 3. He _______articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he ______about thirty articles. A. has written; has written B.has been writing ;wrote C.is writing ;has been writing D.has been writing ;has written 4. It_________for two days. The roads will be blocked if it __________soon. A. snowed ;won’t B.has been snowing ; doesn’t stop C.has snowed ;won’t stop D.snow; doesn’t stop 5. It _______for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_________. A. has been raining; has put off B.has rained ; is put off C.was raining; has been put off D.has been raining ; has been put off 6.He wanted to know how this ___________________ A. had happened B.happened C.has happened D.has been happening 7. China sent up Shenzhou VImanned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ________rapidly in China. A. has been developing B.develops C.is developing D.has developed 8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _______for 20years by next summer. A. will teach B.would have taught C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching 9. ---Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ---I am tired. I ________the living room all day. A. painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider 参考答案 1-10ADDBDAADCB 单元测试题 第一卷 选择题（105分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）省略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 21. Generally speaking, friends have ________in __________each other. A.little;common with B.much;common with C.many; common with D.much; similar to 22. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_______good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B.the C.a D.one 23. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters. A. that B.what C.which D.this 24. As well as __________the books, he publishes them. A. to print B.printing C.printed D.have printed 25. I assumed him to be able to read. Which of the following word can replace the word “assume”? A. considered B.found C.proved D.promised 26. As senior 3 students, it is the most important to _______ a good state of mind in face of failure. A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off 27. -- Where does Mr. Green come from? --- I’m not sure, but his accent ____________ Australia. A. suggests B. sounds C. advises D. shows 28.You have the ____of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful. A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option 29. It may rain, but I shall go out___. I don’t mind the rain. A. something B. someone C. somehow D. somewhere 30. ---Hi,Alan, I haven’t seen you for weeks. What____recently? -----studying. A. have you been doing B. have you done C. were you doing D. did you do 31. To our____, his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. relief B. judgment C. view D.anxiety 32. My friend Mary was very sick with a strange fever,_____, she could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a reslut B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 33. ----That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8years. ---Oh, dear! She_____a lot of difficulties. A. could go through B. might go through C.ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 34. It was in the stone house____was built as a school by local villagers _____the boy finished his primary school. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which 35. Special attention should be paid ___our earth from______. A. to prevent; being polluted B.to preserve; polluting] C. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 41 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 42 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 43 . Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was 46 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 47 !” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I 48 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 49 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him. 36. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While 37. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear 38. A. because B. when C. until D. unless 39. A. home B. world C. Net D. Café 40. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning 41. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick 42. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time 43. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened 44. A. once B. again C. first D. even 45. A. but B. so C. if D. or 46. A. excited B. respected C. afraid D. unhappy 47. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out 48. A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my head 49. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all 50. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by 51. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek 52.A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design 53.A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as 54. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize 55. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将该项涂黑 A Sports shoes that tell whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been designed in the UK. The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how many evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts. The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project a Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says, “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.” Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So , every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time. Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her show has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design consideration.” 56. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________. A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer B. deal with overweight among teenagers C. enable children to resist the temptation of TV. D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs. 57. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes? A. They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time. B. They determine a child’s daily pocket money. C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D. They contain information of the receiver. 58. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestions? A. The exact number of steps to be taken. B. The precise number of hours spent on TV. C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time. D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time. 59. Compared with other similar products, the new design _________. A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat B. counts the wearer’s steps through shaking C. records the sudden movement of the wearer D. sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver 60. Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise C. Smart Shoes Measures Time of Exercise D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight B Honeybees are disappearing for unknown reasons around the United States. Last winter, bees disappeared from 23 percent of American beekeeping businesses. Causes of the phenomenon, however, have remained a mystery. Now, scientists from several universities and the United States Department of Agriculture say they have a possible explanation for the bee decline. It is a little known virus called Israeli acute--paralysis virus (IAPV) .The virus kills bees. Researchers in Israel first described it in 2004 , but until now, bee experts hadn’t paid much attention to it. When trying to find out why the bees were disappearing, a research team at Columbia University studied bee colonies ( 群体), some with and the others without decline. The research turned up large numbers of two types of fungi (真菌) once suspected of causing the bee decline. The research results, however, showed that the fungi were almost as common in colonies without a decline as they were in colonies with a decline. The researchers concluded that the two fungi probably weren’t the cause. Studies of the presence of IAPV, however, showed more interesting information. In those studies, done by a team at Pennsylvania State University in University Park, the virus showed up in 83 percent of samples from colonies with symptoms Only five percent of samples from symptomless colonies had it. Scientists still don’t know whether IAPIV can single--handedly cause the bee decline. They believe that even if the virus is making colonies sick , it could have a partner in crime. It’s possible, for instance, that insects or chemicals in the environment weaken bees, making them more likely to catch IAPV. Scientists are still trying to figure out how IAPV came to the United States. The United States currently allows bee products to be imported from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. If it turns out that this trade is spreading disease, the rules might eventually change. 61. According to the passage ，IAPV is a virus that ______. A. hasn’t attracted much attention B. well-known to doctors and scientist C. was first found by Austrian researchers D. is dangerous to animals and human beings 62. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably means______. A. the virus could also cause other damages B. there must be something that is the real cause C. IAPV is not the only cause for the bee decline D. the virus may be caused by the polluted environment 63. From the third and fourth paragraphs, we know researchers draw their conclusions by means of _______. A. calculating B. comparing C. examining D. investigating 64. What still remains unknown to American scientists according to the passage? A. How and why to kill IAPV. B. How IAPV came to America. C. Whether bee products should be imported. D. How to change the rules of the bee products trade. 65. The best title for this passage would be _____. A. Bee Disease B. How to Kill IAPV C. A Virus—IAPV D. Two Types of Fungi C The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的)brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement. Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 66. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ . A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement 67. Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ . A. a moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain 68. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ . A. hatred B. misunderstanding C. prejudice D. ignorance 69. To understand what true happiness is one must ________ . A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain C. put up with pain under all circumstances D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun 70. What is the author trying to tell us? A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. B. One must know how to attain happiness. C. It is important to make commitments. D. It is pain that leads to happiness. D Scott Langteau has this message for kids：Spend less time playing video games． It’s a message that many a morn and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster (and some not—so—youngsters)who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand． But the 40一year—old Langteau isn’t a parent．He’s a veteran(老手)0f the video game in dustry—one who played producer on three“Medal of Honor" games and co—founded his own game development company． Langteau has just published a children’s book called“Sofa Boy，”which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the Couch with controller heId in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow． It’s a fairy tale picked straight from Langteau’s own experiences as a lad with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction．But first．Langteau would like to make one thing clear：…I m not saying that you shouldn’t play video games．I think video games are great—think they do great things for kids．"Instead。Langteau says his book is all about a little something called“moderation(克制)．” “It's about being well rounded，”he says．“Just like with anything else，we all need to make sure that there’S a variety in what we do．” Video garners can be rather bad-tempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment．And understandably so．After all，most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiders—people who don't play video games and certainly don’t understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment． But Langteau and‘‘Sofa Boy’’seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game masses might actually listen to．After a11．this is a man who understands what it means to be a kid with a passion for games．His early experience has taught him a lesson． 71．Scott Langteau published “Sofa Boy”to A．share his great skills on games B．wahl kids against game addiction C．tell about his fairy tale as a kid D．deliver a message for games 72．Which of the following is true of the book“Sofa Boy”? A．The book tells of the writer’s own story． B．The book describes a veteran on games. C．The boy in the book wins a medal for games． D．The boy in the book is not an addict on games． 73．We can learn from the passage that A．Langteau advises the young play games within limits B．Langteau advises the young not to play games C．playing video games ruins the future of kids D．playing video games is of no benefit to kids 74．Why are video gamers not accepted by the outsiders? A．Because they are bad-tempered． B．Because they are dangerous to others． C．Because they do nothing but play video games• D．Because the value of video games is not understood． 75．What topic will be discussed in the following paragraph? A．His idea to create“Sofa Boy”． B．His great achievement in games as a kid． C．His hard times to set up his game company. D．His enthusiasm for games when he Was a small boy. 第二卷 非选择题 （满分45分） 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. “I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生).” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future.”I think by 2075 ______________________________________ and that’s a conservative estimate (保守的估计).” At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to180 years.” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live 200 or 300 or 500 years.” However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death. Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120,you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, the director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.” 76. What is the best title of the passage? ( please answer within 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? We have got some ideas about living forever. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence (please answer within 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 79.Do you think it is possible for humans to live longer in the future? Why? (please answer within 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作 （满分30分） 假如你是一名高三年级学生。你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐。请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食,保证学习好、身体好 注意：1、发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺 2、120词左右 Dear classmates: It’s a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 第二部分21- 25 BCABA 26- 30 AACCA 31-35 AADAC 36-40 DBACC 41-45 ACABA 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 ACBDB 第三部分56-60 BACAA61-65 ACBBA 66-70 ACBDA 71—75 BAADD 第四部分 第一节： 76.Living Longer or Not 77.I think we are knocking at the door of immortality. 78.we will see it/we can reach that goal 79.With science and technology developing quickly I think it is possible for humans to live longer in the future and more people are paying more attention to their health. 80. 我们还不知道，如果你活过了120岁，你能有足够健康的身体保证你能有好的生活质量吗？ 第二节：写作 Dear classmates: It’s a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I have found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare any time to take a rest during the day either, but they often cannot help falling asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, which is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to their health. In my opinion, it’s extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I wonder if you agree with me. Thank you for listening! |
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