| Module 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
(新课标版高二英语选修八教案教学设计) |
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Module 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 高考解读 【高考导航】 2010高考命题趋向分析： 1.condemn是高中重要词汇，该词主要考查condemn与介词to的搭配，如：condemn sb. to sth.判处某人某种徒刑；condemn sb. to(do) sth.迫使某人接受困难（或不愉快的状况）等，以及在不同的情景中condemn的不同含义 2.overlook的含义较多，要依据具体的语境来判断；另外，overlook作为“忽略”讲时与neglect, ignore等词的词义辨析也是常考内容，它们除了含义有区别，语法结构也不同；2010年可能成为考查的对象 3．in terms of 是新课标中经常出现的常用介词短语。近几年来各地命题非常重视对此种结构的接触短语考查；2007年湖南卷曾考查过这种用法；此外由term构成的不同短语与不同介词的搭配，如：come to terms, be on good/bad terms with, in the long/short term 等构成的短语引起了命题专家的重视 4．every time 作连词后跟时间状语从句，类似的有： the first/last time; the moment, the minute, the second, instantly, immediately等，这些词表示“一-------就----”；2010年有可能考到 6. 过去分词用作状语一致是高考的高频考点。2010年仍需注意 【真题品析】 1. ______achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.(2007.湖南卷) A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 【答案】A 考查介词短语辨析 【点拨】In terms of 意思“从---方面来说”； In case of万一，以防---；As a result of 由于；In face of在---面前，不顾 2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. （2007 四川卷） A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 【答案】A 考查非谓语动词用法 【点拨】the flowers和water的关系为被动，此处用过去分词 3.（08浙江卷）10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 【答案】C 考查非谓语动词 【点拨】Not realizing的动作由Eric发出用现在分词表示原因 4.（08北京卷）24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 【答案】A考查非谓语动词 【点拨】I可以发出see的动作，表示原因状语 5.（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 【答案】B 考查非谓语动词 【点拨】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 【答案】A 考查非谓语动词 【点拨】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A 7.（09江西）12. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 【答案】D 考查非谓语动词 【点拨】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players…… 8.（09四川）24. ________ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 考查非谓语的用法 【点拨】tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成 知识网络 【考点概览】 1.重点单词 (1) classify vt. 编排，分类；归类 (2) betray vt. 背叛，显露出（本来面目） (3) condemn vt. 谴责，使---注定 (4) acquaintance n. 相识，了解 (5) compromise n.&vi 妥协，折中 (6) overlook vt. 俯视，未看到 (7) hesitate vi. 犹豫，抽搐 (8) dismiss vt. 开除，让---离开;dismissive adj. 解雇，开除；轻视的；dismissively adv. 讨厌的 (9) fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. ;fortune n. 机会，运气；大笔钱 (10)disgusting adj. 使人反感的；disgust vt.令人讨厌的； disgustingly adv.讨厌地 (11)effective adj. 有效的；effect效果 2、重点短语 (1) pass---off as--- （某人）冒充---- (2) make one’s acquaintance 结识；与—相见 (3) in amazement 惊愕地 (4) generally speaking 一般说来 (5) in terms of 就---来说；从—角度 (6) take away 带走；取走 (7) once more 再一次 (8) in need of 需要------ (9) fade out (声音、画面)逐渐消失；渐淡 3、重点句型 (1)----every time 连接时间状语从句 (2)------once educated---------- 过去分词短语作状语 4语法知识 过去分词作状语 课时复习方案 Module8 unit4 第一课时 1、重点词汇 考点一 betray 【基础过关】1)背叛(某人),出卖(国家,朋友)给… betray …to… He shouldn’t betray his country to the enemy. 他不该出卖国家给敌人 2)泄露秘密 The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了 3)无意中透漏出来,显示 betray + n./ that/ what The expression on his face betrays his anger.=The expression on his face betrays that he is angry. betray oneself 无意中露出本性 Many people will betray themselves when temped by money. 【拓展延伸】 betrayer n.背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,卖国 an act of betrayal背叛行为 【典型例题】 When I asked the news, he _____his happiness. A. expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said 【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。 【点拨】此处句意：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴地样子。Express表达；show表明均不合句意；betray显示，显露符合 考点二 condemn 【基础过关】责难,责备,谴责某人;判处…有罪 condemn sb/sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为------ condemn sb to sth 判处某人某种刑罚 condemn sb. to do sth 把…逼入某状态,使某人注定… As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone. 【拓展延伸】 be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 condemnation n. 责难,判罪 【典型例题】 A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed 【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析 【点拨】condemn谴责符合句意。Scold 斥责；criticize批评； blame责怪 考点三 compromise 【基础过关】1)vi. 作出妥协,让步 compromise with sb on sth 2)vt.损害名誉,危急,连累 Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉 【拓展延伸】n. /U//C/妥协,和解,让步 The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise. 两国之间的纷争由互相让步而解决了 reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协 make a compromise with 与…妥协 compromise用作动词或名词常与介词on ,between搭配. 【典型例题】 If we all agree to make____with each other---when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. A. adjustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintance 【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析 【点拨】按照句意：前句意思“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步-------”；make compromise with与…妥协符合句意 考点四 overlook 【基础过关】vt. 忽略；没注意；漏看；俯瞰，俯视 You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误 The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points. 秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节 The house on the hill overlooks the village. 从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄 【点拨】辨析 overlook; neglect, ignore overlook 意思“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事； neglect 指没有给与或很少给与，后面接sb. sth.,还可以接to do sth. doing sth. ignore 指有意识的拒绝，不给与理睬，后面可接sb. sth.不跟不定式。 He was so busy that he neglected his health. 【典型例题】 American women were____the tight to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle. A. ignored B. denied C. overlooked D. neglected 【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析 【点拨】deny sb. sth.拒绝给与符合句意 考点五 acquaintance 【基础过关】n. 1)/C/ 相识,熟人 He has many acquaintances in the business community. 2)/U/ (亦用an acquaintance)认识,相识,…的知识(with) I have an acquaintance with him. 【拓展延伸】make sb’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 on/upon (further) acquaintance 经过更深入的了解后 gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉 acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓,精通 be/get/become acquainted with 与人相识,熟知,精通 acquaintanceship n./U/ 相识,交际,交际范围 【典型例题】 Mary is not my____,just a(an)______ A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance;friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances; friend 【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析 【点拨】按照句意：玛丽不是我的朋友，而是我的熟人可知答案C 考点六 pass …off as… 【基础过关】冒充,自我吹嘘为… He passed his secretary off as his wife. 他让秘书冒充他的妻子 【拓展延伸】pass off (时间)消逝,(怒气)消失,进展顺利 pass away 死亡,断气,消失 pass by 时间经过,从旁边经过,避开,忽视 pass through 穿过,通过,经历 pass out 昏厥,醉倒 pass down/ on 传递,流传 【典型例题】 Last night the old man_________. A. passed away B. had dead C. passed by D. passed down 【答案】A 考查动词辨析 【点拨】按照句意此处为老人去世。pass away死亡,断气,消失符合;B项结构错误；pass by时间经过,从旁边经过；pass down传递,流传 考点七 in terms of 【基础过关】就…来说,从…角度 In terms of resource, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 【拓展延伸】 terms 关系,情谊,条件,措辞,说法 be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 与…关系好/亲密/不好 be on speaking terms (with sb.) 与某人关系好;肯与某人说话 come to/make terms with sb 达成协议 come to/make terms with sth. 逆来顺受,屈服于… in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力的 on equal terms (with sb.) 平等相处,地位相等 on one’s own terms 按某人决定的条件 in the long/short term 长期/短期 At last they are on the speaking terms again! 最后他们终于说话了 【典型例题】 I’m ___good terms ____Mary and she is my good friend. A. on; / B. /; with C. on; with D. with; on 【答案】C 考查介词短语搭配。 【点拨】be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 与…关系好/亲密/不好符合句意 2. 重点句型 考点八 every time 【基础过关】每一次 引导时间状语从句的短语连词 Each time I meet an Englishman, he starts off the conversation with some comment on the weather 每当我遇到英国人时，他的谈话总是以议论天气开 Every time I call on him ,he is out. 我去拜访他，他总是不在。 1）．by the time 到……的时间 【拓展延伸】1）by the time 到---时候 By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned math all by himself. 到14岁的时候，他已经自学了数学 2).the first time 第一次…… He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. 我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象 3).next time 下一次…… Next time you come in, please close the door. 下一次你进来时，请关上门 4).all the time 一直；始终 He sat quietly all the time she sang. 她唱歌时，他一直静静地坐着 5).the moment (or the minute, the instant)一……就 The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope. 我一见到他就知道没有希望了 I recognized you the minute I saw you. 我一看见你就认出你来了。 I sent you the news the instant I heard it . 我一听到这个消息就让人给你送去了 【典型例题】 Don’t stop ____you come to a word or a phrase you don’t know. A. for the first time B. because C. every time D. since 【答案】C 考查连接词的用法 【点拨】按照句意此次需要一个连接词来连接时间状语，C项符合。A项介词短语不用来连接从句；B项表示原因；D项表示原因，条件均不符合 【实战演练】 1.The attack by terrorists has been ___by the entire world. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed 2.The party ____ well and was a success. A. passed off B. passed out C. passed on D. passed by 3.He suddenly ___ at the sight of a lion in the forest. A. passed out B. passed down C. passed through D. passed by 4.we have been acquainted ___each other for a long time. A. over B. for C. by D. with 5.Most co-workers think him superior __the manager though he is an ordinary employee. A. with B. by C. over D. to 6.I’m __ good terms ___ Mary and she is my good friend. A. on, / B. /, with C. on, with D. with, on 7.The graduates can choose their jobs _____. A. in their own terms B. by their own terms C. on their own terms D. to their own terms 8.Everybody in the village likes jack because he’s good at telling and ___jokes.(2005,江苏) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 9.The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise __the need for profitability and the demands of local conservations. A. in B. between C. at D. to 10.— I missed the train yesterday. -- Why? If you ___earlier, you __ the train. A. got up, would catch B. had got up, would catch C. got up, would have caught D. had got up, would have caught 参考答案 1-10 A AADD CCCBD Module8unit4 第二课时 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语一样,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所不同的是现在分词与主句主语存在着主谓关系,而过去分词与主句主语之间是被动关系 过去分词或过去分词短语在句中作状语时相当于一个状语从句,可表原因,时间,条件,让步,方式或伴随 【基础过关】 (1)作原因状语,多放在主句之前,相当于because, since, as引导的从句. Tired from the day’s hard work, he fell asleep soon. =(Because he was tired from the day’s hard work, he…) 由于一天的劳累工作,他很快就睡着了 Deeply moved by what he said, I promised to give him some help. (2)作时间状语,相当于when引导的时间状语,有时在分词前直接加when, while, until等词可使其表达的时间意义更明确 如: When heated, water can be changed into steam. 水加热后可以变成水蒸气 Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful. (3)作条件状语,相当于if, unless引导的从句 Given another chance, he can do it better.=(If he is given another chance,...) 如果再给他一次机会,他会做的更好 United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存,分裂则亡 (4)作让步状语 Much tired, he still kept on working. (=Though he was much tired, he...)尽管很累,他仍继续工作. (5)作方式或伴随状语 Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 因陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的汽车上 He turned away disappointed. 他失望地走开了 The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students. 老师站在那儿,周围围着许多学生. 【点拨】 (1).过分作状语,有时前面带有连词,是状语从句的省略形式,其中省去了从句的主语和be动词,通常主语与主句的主语相同 when (it is)heated, water will boil. She won't go to the party, unless (she is)invited. (2).过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,改为时间,条件,原因,让步,方式状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用被动语态(表示伴随情况多改为and +并列谓语).而现在分词与其逻辑主语则是主谓关系 改错: Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. (3)过去分词作定语不仅表示被动,还表示已经完成,但过分作状语,动作不一定是已经完成的动作,有可能是同时进行的,也有可能是未来的.(尤其在时间,条件状语从句中) 改错: Once to be begun, the project will not changed. If to be given more money, I will solve the problem soon. (4)过去分词作状语,相当于对应状语从句,不可再用but, so, and, or否则重复 改错: Laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy. Known to all, so he was recognized very easily. (5)过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则用从句或独立结构 改错: No matter how well translated, we don’t like it. 【典型例题】 1. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 【答案】 D 考查过去分词用法 【点拨】lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...。答案为D。 2. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 【答案】A考查过去分词用法 【点拨】分析句式，the hotline与put的关系为被动，故用过去分词表示被动完成 3. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring 【答案】C 考查形容词短语作状语的用法 【点拨】tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。答案为C 【实战演练】 1.—Will you go to attend her party? --No, _______. A. even though invited to B. even if invited C. if not invited D. unless invited to go 2.__ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 3.___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(2003,北京) A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 4.Generally speaking, ___ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5.The research is so designed that once __ nothing ca be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 6.When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7.__ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 8.___the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 9.___in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 10.When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 参考答案 1-10 ADDBD ACAAB 单元测试题 第一卷 选择题（105分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 21.We didn’t plan our exhibition like that but it _____very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 22.It’s certain that he’ll ____his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 23.People have planted a great many trees in order to __ wind and sand in the desert. A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out 24.I____Tom___ his brother, because they are so alike. A. mistake, for B. mistaken, / C. take, as D. by, mistake 25.Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression. A. hadn’t left B. hasn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. didn’t leave 26.Well ___, the film is well worth seeing. A. directing B. direct C. being directed D. directed 27.___by the film, he didn’t go to sleep until late into the night. A. Deeply moved B. Deeply moving C. Moving deeply D. To be moved 28. ___ from space, our earth, ___ water ___ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue globe”. A. Having seen, the, covered B. Seeing, with, covering C. Seen, with, covering D. To see, the, covered 29.__ of plastics, the machines are light in weight. A. Made B. Making C. To be made D. To make 30.On a long railway journey, with four Englishmen in the carriage, often there won’t be a word ____ during the whole journey. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. to speak 31. Because of their continuous failures, my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually___. A. faded away B. ran out C. gave up D. died out 32. Companies must consider how they ____data so that their employees can find it fast. A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate 33. They took____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A. fruitful B. beneficial C. efficient D. effective 34. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___into buying something that they don’t really need. A. persuaded B. convinced C. being persuaded D. being convinced 35. After years of try and hard work, ___smiled on him finally. A. misfortune B fortune C. misfortunes D. fortunes 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to __36__. In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good __37__ of yourself, __38__ being too long. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for __39__ it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually __40__ your scholastic record and __41__ education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to __42__ references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you __43__ enough to vouch(担保) for your character and ability; and in courtesy(礼貌), you should seek in __44__ their permission to be named as referees. It will depend on circumstances ___45___ you can usefully add about yourself. Your __46__ is to bring to the __47__ of the employer any good reason why you rather __48__ any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill or aptitude for the work __49__, for example, any __50__ interest in the line of business, let this __51__. Finally, __52__ is your use of language. You cannot go __53__ if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose __54___ words so long as they __55__ your meaning. 36. A. see B. describe C. add D. observe 37. A. account B. picture C. feature D. opinion 38. A. instead B. besides C. including D. without 39. A. which B. what C. that D. it 40. A. explain B. cover C. describe D. illustrate 41. A. better B. further C. higher D. longer 42. A. ensure B. agree C. supply D. deliver 43. A. very B. closely C. long D. well 44. A. detail B. return C. advance D. consequence 45. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long 46. A. purpose B. suggestion C. proposal D. destination 47. A. sight B. notice C. interest D. attraction 48. A. then B. maybe C. than D. otherwise 49. A. or B. and C. so D. then 50. A. strong B. particular C. extra D. extraordinary 51. A. to know B. being known C. know D. known 52. A. such B. where C. there D. that 53. A. illegal B. strange C. vain D. wrong 54. A. plain B. honest C. common D. usual 55. A. communicate B. convey C. transform D. translate 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将该项涂黑 A About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy — who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school. Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation , many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 56．According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A．a sure sign of a mental problem in a child B．a mental state present in all humans, including children C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development D．something hardly to be expected in a young child 57．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________. A．through connection with society B．gradually and under guidance C．naturally without being taught D．through watching television 58．According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from ______. A．the widespread influence of television B．the poor arrangement of teaching content C．the fast pace of human scientific development D．the rising standard of living 59．What does the author think of communication through print for children? A．It enables children to gain more social information. B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C．It helps children to read and write well. D．It can control what children are to learn. 60．What does the author think of the change in today’s children? A．He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny. B．He thinks the change worthy of note. C．He considers it a rapid development. D．He seems to be upset about it. B For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance Languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as ＄ 145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people’s mind: rich, well-dressed and old. But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience. Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to associate opera with common people. That means no formal suits, old-style theatre or bank breaking ticket prices. And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such usual places as parks, libraries and public schools. The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library, where it performs“mobile operas”, shortened version of child-friendly operas. This summer’s production is Hansel ￡Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists’Training Program. 61. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. Opera is famous for is history. B. Opera is only for rich people. C. Opera companies are trying to keep operas alive. D. Young people are not interested in operas. 62. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. breaking up the old rules B. changing the dresses C. making the audience at ease D. advertising themselves 63. Opera companies prefer to perform smaller versions because ________. A. they can be performed in public libraries B. short versions are easy to perform C. it is hard to find long versions D. they can make people interested 64. The San Francisco Opera employs young students in order to ________. A. attract young people B. reduce the cost C. celebrate its 75th anniversary D. make Cinderella popular 65. What can you infer from the passage? A. The tickets for opera are very expensive at present. B. Opera is performed in a language difficult to understand. C. Opera is not so popular an art form today. D. Students enjoy performing operas very much. C Remember when a trip to the supermarket was nothing more than a boring thing requiring little or no specialized knowledge ?You could send your kids into a cart while you did shopping .You always bought the same brands , usually the brands you mother bought .You didn’t know about unit pricing ,and furthermore ,you didn’t care .It never occurred to you to read the labels on anything .After all ,you’d bought these things a hundred times. But now ,I really look on those days with a feeling of yearn. How innocent we were ! How carefree were those trips to the supermarket .No worries . Today a trip to the supermarket is filled with social influence .Every time I buy pork chops I think about the years I’m shaving from my life . I keep a careful eye on the freshness date and examine the tamper—proof packaging .I am victim of that most dangerous social disease : shoppers’ panic. I didn’t realize how serious my condition had become until the last time I needed laundry soap .It seemed simple enough .Just run into the market , grab a box of the old reliable and pay for it . I hadn’t planned on discovering Ecover ,a new brand of laundry soap .It sat quietly on the shelf right next to my old reliable . “Healthy ,gentle but effective.” My respect for it deepened with each new claim as I read the entire package .Then I looked at the price: $ 5.69 for 2 pound . $ 5.69 ! I cast a quick glance at the old reliable ,still on sale for $ 1.39. Six bucks for laundry soap ! These people must be crazy! Who’s going to pay six bucks for laundry soap ? It’s not as though I can’t afford it . See , it’s concentrated—use less ,get more .BUT SIX BUCKS! And the box is made from recycled materials… .This act went on for a solid half hour, after which I left the shelf without any soap at all. Surely the meat department is most threatening place .Remember what protein was good for you ? That’s all over .Every bite you take kills you. I won’t even mention meat’s moral influence. When all is said and done ,we still must eat .I gather up my healthy cooking oil and my recycled paper towels and head to the checkout counter. 66．In the first paragraph ,the author mainly wants to tell us that in the past . A．it was convenient to go shopping in the supermarket B．shopping in the supermarket was a very boring thing C．we never read the labels of commodities in the supermarket D．we used to buy the same brands of products in the supermarket 67．Recalling the old days’ shopping in the supermarket ,the author thinks it was . A．pleasant B．fresh C．dangerous D．crazy 68．According to the author ,eating pork chops will mean that . A．you must have a shave after that B．you should think of the old days C．you are killing yourself slowly D．you must go on diet after that 69．In the supermarket ,the author was attracted by a new brand of laundry soap for its . A．price B．claim C．package D．shape 70．According to the passage ,what’s the author’s problem? A．She was too poor to afford the new brands in the supermarket. B．She could not find the right laundry soap in the supermarket. C．She had to use the most healthy things for her poor health. D．She was greatly affected by the social influence. D Night after night，she came to tuck me in，even long after my childhood years．Following her longstanding custom，she'd lean down and push my long．hair out of the way，then kiss my．fore—head． I don't remember when it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way． But it did annoy me，for they felt work—worn and mush against my young skin．Finally，one night，I shouted out at her，"Don't do that anymore--your hands．are too rough!" She didn't say anything in reply．But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love． Time after time，with the passing years，my thoughts returned to that night．By then I missed my mother's hands．missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead．Sometimes the incident seemed very close，sometimes far away．But always it lurked，in the back of my mind． Well，the years have passed，and I'm not a little girl anymore．Mom is in her mid—seven—ties．and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family．She's been our doctor，reaching into a medicine cabinet(医药箱)for the remedy(药物)to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe(安慰)the boy's scraped knee．She cooks the best fried chicken in the world…gets stains out of blue cans, like I never could… Now, my own children are grown and gone．Mom no longer has Dad，and on special occasions．I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her．So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly run across, my face to brush the hair from my forehead．Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow(额头)． In my memory，for the thousandth，time，I recalled the night my young voice complained，"Don't do that anymore--your hands are too rough!" Catching Mom's hand in hand，I blurted (冲口说出)out how sorry I was for that night．I thought she'd remember ，as I did．But Mom didn't know what I Was talking about．She had forgotten--and forgiven—long ago． That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her carrying hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found． 71．What would be the best title for the text ? A．Mother's Hands B．Appreciation for Mother． C．My Childhood Years． D．My Unselfish Mother． 72．The author began to get annoyed because— A．her mother's hands were really old and tough B．she thought she didn't need her mother's care C．she dldn't like her mother any more D．her mother stayed in her room too long 73．What do we know about the author? A．With time passing, she began to understand her mother． B．She was an only child in the family． C．She never forgave herself． D．Her mother was a doctor． 74．By saying "Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow．"，the author means that________ A．children need Mother's kissing B．mothers kiss their children gently C．mothers love their children forever D．children depend on their mothers 75．It can be infefred from the text that _____________ A．the author began to spend nights with her mother B．her mother never kissed author again C．her mother forgave her at last D．the author felt guilty of what she did to her mother 第二卷 非选择题 （满分45分） 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） Energy levels ebb and flow throughout the day, influenced by everything from your mood to your body’s circadian rhythms （生理节奏）—daily changes in things like heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure. Here are recommendations of exercising at various times of day. MORNING: The main difficulty in the morning is dragging yourself out of bed. Once you’ve done that, however, there’s little else to distract you from the business at hand. That may be why people who work out in the A.M. are more likely to stick with it over time, which means they’re well on their way to reaping the long term energy boost that being fit brings. LUNCHTIME: Most people feel an energy decline between two and three in the afternoon. “It’s not related to eating; it’s just part of the body’s naturalcycle,” says Thomas Reilly, an exercise physiologist. Exercising in the middle of the day can smooth out the low energy, Reilly says, because it increases the flow of hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you up for a few hours after a session. But don’t skip lunch to work out. A light meal an hour before you exercise will give you the energy to get moving. EVENING: In the late afternoon and early evening, people breathe easier because the lungs’ airways are more open, our strength peaks since body temperature is higher. But, don’t work out too close to bed time or the resulting burst of energy may make it difficult to fall asleep. 76. According to Paragraph One, blood pressure will have an effect on energy level because of __________________________________________________________________ 77. What will trouble us in the morning? _________________________________________________________________ 78. What is the mistaken belief about afternoon tiredness? _________________________________________________________________ 79. What is the meaning of “to skip lunch” in Paragraph Three? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence. ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分30分） 美国New York City Greenwood High School的学生到你们学校参观，希望了解你校学生的课外活动，请你根据下面表中的内容用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校学生的课外活动情况 课外活动时间 活动内容 最喜欢的项目 希望与建议 每天下午 4：20－5：20 阅读、体育、唱歌、微机、学科小组 体育、微机 减少作业，增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动 词数：100～120 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二部分21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACAB 31-35 AADCB 36—40 DADAB 41—45 BCDCC 46—50 ABCAB 51—55 DDDAB 第三部分56-60 DBADB D 61-65 CADBC 66-70 BACBD 71—75 ABACD 第四部分 第一节： 76. Its daily changes 77. Getting up. 78. It is caused by eating 79. Don’t have lunch. 80. 一天当中人的精力有起有落，会受到从心情到生理节奏等任何因素的影响，如心率，体温及血压等每天变化的东西。 第二节：写作 Welcome to our school. I feel it an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class. We have one hour of activities from 4:20 to 5:20 in the afternoon. Some students read books in the reading - room; some have sports on the playground; some sing songs in the theatre hall. Some learn to operate computers in the lab and others take part in their group work about different subjects. The majority are most interested in sports and computers. We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join in the activities. We are also looking forward to more visits and tour trips. Thank you. |
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