| 模块6 Unit 1Laughter is good for you 全单元语言点详备教学案(译林牛津版高二英语选修六导学案) |
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● Welcome to the unit 1. Everyone agrees that laughter is good for you. (page 1) 每个人都认为笑对身体有好处。 laughter n. [U] the act or sound of laughing 笑；笑声；笑的样子 She roared with laughter (= laughed very loudly). As we approached the hall we could hear the sound of laughter. 常用搭配：______________________ 爆发出一阵笑声 roar with laughter 放声大笑 be good for (1）beneficial; wholesome 对……有益的;有益健康的 Exercise is good for health.________________________________________ (2) suitable; appropriate 对……适合;对…..适宜 This beach is good for swimming but bad for surfing. ______________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? (page 1) 你认为上面那件事罪有趣? 句法分析:此句为复杂疑问句,其结构为: 疑问词+do you think +其余部分(陈述语序) Who do you think is the tallest in your class? Why do you think the earth’s temperature keeps rising? (1) He made another wonderful discovery,_______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is (2) __________ the film will end? A. How do you think B.What do you think C. You think how D.How do you think that ● Reading 1.People have always enjoyed laughing, and there has always been humor. 人们总是喜欢笑,并且总是含有幽默感. (page 2 line 1) humor n. He read a story full of humour just now. have a / no sense of humour Our Maths teacher ________________________(很有幽默感) in a good / bad humour 心情好、坏 humorous adj. funny, or making you laugh: Her latest book is a humorous look at teenage life. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience. (page 2 lines 5-6) 单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反映讲不同的笑话。 make fun of cause people to laugh at sb./sth., usually unkindly; ridicule sb./sth. 取笑；拿…… 开玩笑 常用搭配: make fun of=poke fun at开玩笑;嘲笑 play jokes on 开……的玩笑 play a trick on捉弄,开玩笑 have fun = enjoy oneself for fun / in fun 开玩笑地 It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.______________________________ Don’t play jokes on that poor girl.________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ (1).Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were tougher, _________ fun. (2005年重庆) A had B have C have D having （2）她意识到自己正在被别人取笑。 ___________________________________________________________________ （3）.夏天在海里游泳多么有趣啊！ ____________________________________________________________________ response n. [C or U] an answer or reaction: Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing. Her proposals met with an enthusiastic response. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. responsibility n. 责任;负责;任务 responsible adj. 须负责任的 相关短语： in response to 对……做出反应 take responsibility for 对……负责 be responsible for 对……负责,作为……的原因 be responsible to 向……负责 他们很快对我们的问题做出了答复。 ①.They made a quick_________________________. ②为了满足顾客的需要而开发了这种产品。 The product was developed________________________ may/ might,情态动词用于肯定句中,表示不太肯定的推测, 意为“有可能” must表推测,意为“一定,准是”, can用于疑问句, 意为“有……的可能吗”, 用于否定句, 表示“不可能” It may be true, but I’m not sure.________________________________________ He may not have heard his name called._________________________________ He can’t have finished the work so soon.________________________________ Where can he have gone?______________________________________________ They can’t have a lot of money.________________________________________ It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. _____________________________________________________________________ 相关高考试题 1.He ________ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005年北京) A should B must C wouldn’t D can’t 2.---- Is jack on duty today? ---- It ________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (2006年四川) A mustn’t B won’t C can’t D needn’t 3.We _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006年天津) A needn’t B may not C shouldn’t D mustn’t 4.Some aspects of a pilot’s job _________ be boring and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient hours. (2006年湖南) A can; have to B may; can C have to; may D ought to; must reaction n. response to a situation, an act, an influence, etc. 对情况、行动、影响等作出反应，回应 1) What’s his reaction _______ the news? 2) A spokesman said the changes were not _____________the company’s recent losses. (一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应) 3.If you hear a comedian telling jokes about the way people behave when they queue up in line, ……. (page 2 lines 10-12) queue up 排队（等候）=wait in line queue up for 为……而排队等候 译：他们排队等候看电影。___________________________________________ 孩子们排队一小时等候买票。______________________________________ 插队者queue jumper , 插队jump the queue, a queue of 一长列（车等） 4．If a comedian points to a computer tennis game and says ……(page 2 line 16) point to 指向； point at 指着 point ……at point out 指出 a point of view 观点 to the point 中肯，扼要； off the point 离题 on the point of … 正在……之时 1）It’s rude to _______ your fingers ______ people. 2) He ____________ that they were mistaken. 3) The hands of the clock now _________ half past three. 4) I was ___________________________________ (正要离开房间)the telephone rang. 5. These comedians act or speak like a well-known person.(page 2 line 20)这类喜剧演员的动作或说话方式都像某个名人。 act vi./ vt. 表演；采取行动；扮演，担任角色； n. 行动 1) He acted as if he'd never met me before. 2) Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child! 3) Ellis Pike was chosen to act the part of the lawyer in the film. 4) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _________ as our guide. （2005湖南） A played B showed C acted D performed 充当，担任 _________________ 采取行动 _____________________ 积极参加 ___________________ 过着活跃的生活_____________________ 6．Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life.One such a person is Billy Crystal ( page 2 lines 23-24) later on 后来，过些时候 后来，他找了份政府官员的工作。 ________________________________________________________________ One such a person is Billy Crystal . Billy Crystal 就是这样的人。 such adj. 如此，这样的，用来修饰形容词，当such与one, no, any, all, many, some , few, several连用时，such 放在这些词的后面。即one,no ,any, all, many, some, few, several + such I have one such English- Chinese dictionary. All such possibilities must be considered. 译：所有的学生应该受到责备。___________________________________ 这样的一张椅子够了。___________________________________________ 7. People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards. (page 2 Lines 26-27) award n. 奖，奖品；奖金； vt.授予；判给；裁定 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. get / win/ receive an award an award ceremony 1) Mr. Smith ______________ a modal ______ bravery.( 被授予；由于) 2) 他得了一等奖。 ___________________________________________________ 8. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(page 2 lines 28-29)每次,当节目在电视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。 live live adj. 现场的, 作定语,主要用来描述鸟、鱼等动物 alive adj. 有生命的，（作表语或后置定语） living adj. 活的，健在的，现行的（可作前置定语和表语） lively adj. 有生机的， 活泼的 选词填空 ① The teacher had a gift for making his lessons __________ lively. ② ---What a pity! I haven’t got a ticket for the football match. ---Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ___________. ③ His grandfather is the only soldier __________ after the war was over. ④ We saw a real ___________ rattlesnake(响尾蛇) on the road. ⑤ John caught a ___________ fish this morning. 8 Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one.(page 3 line 39) 克里斯托没有讲预先准备好的笑话，而是即兴编了一个。 made up different meanings: 1) _______________ I made up an excuse about having to look after the kids. 2) ________________ I have £20 000 and I need £25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference. Nothing can ________________ the death of a child. 3) _______________ Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients. The book is made up of a number of different articles 4) ________________________ She was always very heavily made up. 5) __________________________ They quarrelled with each other but soon made up. 9. He said,” It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films.!”(page 3 line 40 ) 他说：“看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！” appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的 ---- inappropriate appropriately adv. be appropriate for/ to sth. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 The book was written in a style _________________________(适合儿童阅读) 10. Crystal’s popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.(page 3) 克里斯托的受各年龄断的人欢迎和他使全世界的人们高兴的能力证明了单口喜剧受每个人的喜欢。 popularity n. [U] popular adj. be popular with/ among popularize vt. It was Luciano Pavarotti in the 1980s who really popularized opera. amuse vi.or vt. 使愉快，使高兴 I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. amused / amusing adj. amusement n. 1）孩子们做游戏取乐。 2) Hearing the ____________(有趣的) story,he had an _________(愉快的)look on the face. 11.He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other comedians,(page 3, line 45) follow in one’s footsteps 照……的样子干；走……的道路 他走他父亲的路，成了一名科学家。 _______________________________________________________________________ 其余词组： 1.in front of the audience 在观众面前 2.talk directly to 直接与……谈话 3.make fun of 开……的玩笑，嘲笑 4.in response to 回答，响应，做出反应 5. different styles of stand-up comedy 不同风格的单口喜剧 6.make jokes about 拿……来开玩笑 7.queue up（in lines） 排队（等候） 8.point to 指向 9.lose weight 减轻体重 10.trip over 拌倒 11.later on 后来，过些时候 12.the Academy Awards 奥斯卡奖 13.ability to ……的能力 14.turn on 打开（电源开关） 15.instead of 没有，而不是 16.make up 编造，杜撰,化妆，弥补，组成 17.get one’s start 起步 18.follow in the footsteps of 走……的道路，照……的样子干 19.have (a/an) … effect on/upon 对……产生影响 20.make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通 make sense of 懂得；了解 in a/ some sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 common sense 常识 sense of direction 方向感 There’s no/ much / sense / point in doing sth. 做…… 没/ 很有道理 21.be praised for 由于 ……受到表扬 22.make appropriate funny comments 做出合适的有趣的评论 23.a vital form of entertainment 一种娱乐必不可少的方式 ● Word Power 1. All the actors in a play are called the cast. (page6) 一部戏剧的全体演员被称为演员表。 a. 投向: cast a net; cast an eye at sb . eg: He cast an eye at the woman. b. 全体演员 eg: All the actors in the play are called the cast. 2. The person in charge is the director. (page6)全面负责的人是导演。 My father was ______________a factory in the past. The factory was _________________my father in the past. 3 He or she gives the actors instructions about how to perform. (page6)他或她指导演员如何表演。 instruction n. [C] information about how to do or use something. 指令；指示；用法说明；操作指南（常用复数） 1）_________________（执行） an instruction 2) follow the __________________(用法说明)on a tin of paint 3) He gave me strict instructions___________________________________(尽快完成这工作)。 4) Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (2006年福建) A explanations B instructions C descriptions D introductions perform vi. or vt. to entertain people by dancing, singing, acting or playing music: 演出，表演 She composes and performs her own music. vt. to do an action or piece of work: 履行；执行 Computers can perform a variety of tasks. Most of the students performed well in the exam No matter how frequently __________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006年广东） A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 4 If you are an actor, you need to now where your character is supposed to stand on the stage. (page6) 如果你是演员，你需要知道你的角色应该站在舞台的哪个地方。 be supposed to 应该 You ____________________( 应该完成工作) before 8:00 o’clock this evening. 5 This means all the action occurs at one time, in one place.(page 6) 这意味着所有的情节发生在一个时间，一个地点。 occur vi. 发生；存在；被发现 When did the accident occur ? occur to sb. 某人想起、想到 It occurred that …… 突然想到 1） Just as I was leaving the house, it ____________ me that I had fogotten my keys. A. was occurred to B. occurred to C. was occurring to D. occurs to 2) 他没想到请别人帮忙。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. be divided into 7. in the most believable way 8. make a list of 9. be expected to be dressed in your costume 10. at least; at most 11. follow the stage directions 12. do fine 13. to laugh one’s head off 14. to smile on someone Grammar and usage 1. I have already found one enthusiastic actor who is super. 我已经找到了一个非常优秀的热心演员。 enthusiastic: adj. 热情的 be enthusiastic about 对……热情 ____________________________________________________________。 我对这个聚会不感兴趣。 enthusiasm noun [U] 热情 After the accident, he __________________the sport. 事故之后，他失去了对体育运动的热情。 2 Tickets are going on sale next month.票下个月上市销售。 on sale 出售,销售; 削价,热卖 for sale 待售，供出售（尤指从主人手里） （1）The books are on sale now. Let’s go and buy one. ________________________________________________________________ （2）His house is ____________ sale. 3. Writing is tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile. 写作是很辛苦的工作，但我希望它会是值得的。 tough: adj. 艰苦的,艰难的 (1)They will be a tough team to beat。 _______________________________________________ (2)The company is going through a tough time at the moment. 公司此刻正在______________________________________ (3)be tough on/with sb /sth对某人/物严厉，强项 It’s about time teachers _________________________（开始采取严厉措施）bullies（仗势欺人者）。 worthwhile: adj. 值得的 She considers teaching a worthwhile career. It is worthwhile to do /doing sth 做……是值得的 sth be worth sth/ doing sth sth be worthy of being done sth be worthy to be done sth be worthy of sth 北京值得一游。（七种） _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Task 1. Ding Guangquan, a well-known master of crosstalk (a Chinese comedy form), has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners since 1989.( page 11)从1989年开始，著名相声表演艺术家丁广泉就一直在将相声这一中国特有的艺术形式传授给外国人。 master 大师，擅长……者 n. [C] a well-known master of crosstalk vt. 精通，掌握 _________________________________________________________ 法语很难掌握。 ____________________________________________________________ 2 In a interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. (page 11) 在一次采访中，他告诉我们他总是乐意接受外国新生。 take on 接受；雇佣；开始显现 ___________________________________________________________ 她被聘为英语老师。 ___________________________________________________________________ 她的眼里流露出受伤的神情。 短语链接: take off 脱衣;(飞机)起飞;匆匆离开 take one’s time 不急,慢慢干 take out 拿出,取出 take over 接管,接任,承袭 take part in 参加 take photos 拍照 take place 发生,进行 take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 对……感到自豪 take sth. for granted 认为某事当然 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 轮流 take up 占据（时间，空间）; 开始从事某事 (1).After he retired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006年山东) A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up (2).We ar trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.(2006 浙江) A looked down B took down C worked out D brought about (3).Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ___________ most of her day.(2004 广东) A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up 3 Finally if Ding Guangquan thinks they are skilled enough, the foreign students can create crosstalk dialogues with him. (page 11)最后，如果丁广泉认为他们足够的熟练了，他们就可以和他一起创作相声。 Skilled adj 熟练的 be skilled at/in sth/doing ____________________________________________________dressmaking. 我的母亲很擅长做衣服。 Skill n 技能 后面常接介词 at 或in . _____________ in the middle of Australia have _____________ wild animals. 澳大利亚中部的当地人有一种捕获野生动物的特殊技能。 3 Once they have mastered the skills, some of his students go on to become quite well-known themselves. (page 11)一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的这些学生便会继续下去，直到自己成为非常著名的人。 Once conj. 一旦 (1)Once I've found somewhere to live I'll send you my address. _______________________________________________________________ (2)一旦你听了这首歌，你绝不会忘记。 _______________________________________________________________ (3) ( ) _________environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (2006年江苏) A Even if B If only C While D Once 其他词组 (1) in a interview 在一次的采访中 (2) his initial requirements 他的首要要求 (3) have a interest in Chinese culture 对中国文化有兴趣 (4) traditional pieces of crosstalk 传统的相声片段 (5) go/move on doing 继续原来的事情 ] (6) go/move on to do 继续做另一件事 (7) in pairs 结对，两人一组 (8) create crosstalk dialogues 创造相声对话 (9) be popular among foreign sudents 在外国学生中受欢迎 (10) in reference to your question about cost 有关你花费的问题 Project 1. I am sitting on an invisible bench, of course. (page 14) 当然，我正坐在一张看不见的椅子上。 invisible adj. 看不见的，隐形的 invisible ink 隐形墨水 invisibly adv invisiblity n无形。看不见 These bacteria are invisible unless viewed with a microscope. ____________________________________________________________________ You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ________. (2006年上海) A unavoidable B invisible C inaccessible D unavailable 2 Mike looks annoyed.(page 14) 迈克看起来生气了。 annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的 be annoyed with sb =be angry with sb be annoyed at /about sth (1)___________________________for coming late again. 我对他再次迟到很生气。 (2) Lisa____________________________ the lie ___________________ . 利萨由于她男朋友说的谎话而生气。 annoy vt. 使某人很生气 annoy sb annoy that 从句 (1)Tom really _______________ in the meeting this morning. 汤姆在今天早上的会议上的确使我很生气。 (2) ________ really __________ me that he came late again. 他再次迟到使我真的很生气。 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的 (1) It's really annoying when a train is late and there's no explanation. __________________________________________________________ (2) He's got a really annoying laugh. ___________________________________________________________ 3 Mike stands up and wanders over to the middle of the stage and “sits” down.(page14) 迈克站起来，走到舞台中间，并坐下。 wander vi. or vt. 漫步 ；徘徊，走神 (1) We___________ the morning ____________ around the old part of the city. 我们花了一早上的时间在老城区四周逛了一下。 (2) He was wandering the countryside aimlessly. _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________.他神志恍惚。（mind：思想） 4 No,you fool!(tear the paper in two) I must have my impartant paper RIGHT NOW!!! tear v tore torn 撕， 扯 n 泪珠（常用复数） burst into tears 突然大哭起来 (1)________________________________________________________________ 这种材料容易撕裂 (2) A 把……撕成碎片 B 从…… 撕掉 C 依依不舍地离开 D 在…….之间左右为难 The book was so interesting that he couldn’t tear him away from it ( ). You will need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls.( ) She was torn between her goal and reality. ( ) He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.( ) 5 I need, no, I must have, my (raises one eyebrow and looks meaningfully at servant) important papers. (page 15) 我需要，不，我必须要我的重要的纸（抬起眉毛，意味深长的看着仆人。） raise vt. raised raised (1) 举起 （2）提高（3）养育（4）提出（问题）虽然是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。 raise your hand __________________________ raise raise salaries__________________________ raise a family/ pigs __________________________ raise your questions _________________________________ rise vi rose risen （1） (太阳、星星、月亮、潮水等)升起; （2）起床、站起来 。表示主语本身的动作。 （1）太阳每天从东方升起。 ______________________________________________________________ （2）他习惯早起。 _____________________________________________________________ （3）rise from table _______________（4）rise to one’s feet ____________ 6 Servant runs to get it and presents it to King. (page 15)仆人跑过去拿来并把它呈给国王。 present vt. （1）把……交给；颁发；授予 present sb with sth /present sth（ to sb） （2）（口头或书面）表达，表示 present sth (to sb) adj (1) 当前的；现存的 （2）出席；在场 be present at n 礼物；礼品 (1). Dr. Li will present her research in a series of lectures this spring. ________________________________________________________________ (2).The present president is presenting a present to the ambassador in face of all people present. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. Servent bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed ,shrug shoulders. burst v 破裂，胀破；爆裂，爆发 （1） burst out doing =burst into +n burst out crying/laughing/singing= burst into tears/laughter/songs （2） burst into a room 闯入房间 （3） burst out = break out 突然迸发， 爆发 （1） 听到那个消息，他突然哭了起来。 _____________________________________________________________ (2) Hearing the news, she burst into ________ and burst _______ the room. A crying ;out B tears ;in C crying ; into D tears; out of 其它词组 for a while 一会儿dash out 猛冲出去 burst in 突然冲入 burst into突然冲入某个地方 glare at 对……怒目而视 / stare at凝视，盯着看 / glance at 一瞥 hold out 拿出 bump into 撞到，偶遇 |
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