人教版高一(上)英语知识清单：重点短语和重点句子高一1-2(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
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一、重点短语：
1 be kind to sb 对某人友善
It’s kind of sb to do…eg,It’s really kind of you to let us use your computer.
Would you be kind enough to do sth? 劳驾，请您…好吗？
=Would you be so kind as to do sth? eg,Would you be kind enough to close the door,please?
2 be honest with sb/about sth对某人、某事坦诚
To be honest/Honestly speaking坦白说 make/earn an honest living正当谋生
3 be loyal to…对…忠诚
4 表喜欢:I like/love/enjoy/prefer/am fond of /am into/am keen on(热衷于)/am crazy about…
5 surf the Internet上网 chat online
6 be cast away（因沉船）流落（荒岛） a castaway一个流落荒岛的人
7 a car/bus/plane crash车、飞机撞毁，失事 crash a car/a plane 撞毁车，飞机
8 survive the crash在空难中幸存下来
9 land on a deserted island 降落在一座孤岛上
10 hunt for food/hunt for a job寻找食物，找工作
11 make/build a fire生火 light/put out a fire点火；灭火 catch fire着火 be on fire在燃烧
set sth on fire=set fire to sth放火烧,引燃… start a fire/fight a fire放火，纵火；救火，灭火
A fire breaks out.火灾爆发 play with fire玩火，做危险的事
go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火，冒一切危险
12 in order to do（句首，句中）=so as to do（句中）为了
13 develop a friendship with sb= make friends with同某人交朋友
14 even though（=although,though）虽然，尽管
eg,We decided to part,even though we loved each other.
even if (=no matter if)纵然，即使
eg,Even if I sell my house,I’ll keep my bussiness going.
15 treat/regard/look on/think of him as a friend把他视为，当成朋友
16 share happiness and sorrow分享痛苦和欢乐
share an interest/opinion有共同兴趣，持共同意见
17 care about 关注，在乎，在意
eg,The only thing you care about is money. eg,He doesn’t care about clothes.
care for①(否定，疑问句)喜欢，想要eg,I don’t care for coffee.
eg,Would you care for a cup of tea?
②照顾，照料eg,She cares for her sick mother.
18 表责备，遗憾：should(=ought to ) have done本该做（事实没有）
should not(=ought not to) have done本不该做（事实做了）
need have done本需要做（但没有） needn’t have done本不需要（但却做了）
19 be quick in mind=be quick-minded反应快
have a quick temper=be quick-tempered性情急躁
20 go outing外出郊游
21 be/get angry with sb生某人的气
22 drop sb a line=write a short letter to sb给某人写封短信
23 keep/bear sth in mind记住
have sth in mind在想，心里想 have sth on one’s mind有心事，担心
make up one’s mind(to do)下定决心（做） change one’s mind改变主意
come into one’s mind=come across one’s mind=cross/enter one’s mind
=strike sb(sb’ mind)=occur to sb（想法，念头）浮现，掠过脑海
bring/call sth to mind使想起，忆起
eg,The photo brings those good old days to mind.=…brings back those good old days.
这张照片使我想起过去的好时光。
a heavy load off my mind卸下包袱
my mind goes blank.我的大脑一片空白。
out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦
二 重点句子：
1 I don’t enjoy singing,nor (neither)do I like computers.
Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.
Mary enjoys pop music,and she is also a bookworm. So it’s with me.
2 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
I was about to cook when the telephone rang.
I was making coffee when the doorbell rang.
3 In order to survive,Chuck develops a friendship with a volleyball.
4 Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.
5 Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.
6 Just write your message and click it away.（点击鼠标）
Unit2 English around the world
一 重点短语
1 all the way（一路上）一直，不停地eg,We flew all the way from Seattle to London.
2 make yourself at home别客气 help yourself (to sth) 请自己取用
3 drive sb crazy使发疯 Got it. 明白，懂了 Make it成功做到
4 forget to do忘记要去做（还未做） forget doing 忘记做过
remember to do 记得要去做 remember doing记得做过
regret to tell/say…遗憾地告知，说… regret doing 后悔做过
mean to do 意图，打算做 mean doing 意味着…
try to do 努力去做 try doing尝试着做
go on to do接着做（另一件事情） go on doing接着做（同一件事情）
4 the majority of …=most of ….大部分
5 in total=in all总共，总计
6 be equal to①与…相(平)等②能胜任的(able) eg,I’am sure she’s quite equal to the task.
7 a number of 大量的（谓语动词用复数） the number of…的数量（谓语动词用单数）
8 mother tongue/native language母语
9 global culture全球文化
10 have a good knowledge of 非常熟悉，充分了解 have a good command of 精通，掌握
11 turn down the radio调小（音量）
turn down one’s offer(request,invitation)拒绝某人提议，请求，邀请
12 stay/sit up(very late)熬夜
13 come about 产生，发生
How did it come about that… ？ 对比：bring about导致，促成
14 stay/remain the same保持不变
15 end up with/as/in/doing以…告终
eg,British English started borrowing words from other languages,ending up with different words.
eg,He ended up as the head of the company.

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