| Unit 1 Friendship Words Teaching：词汇表中重点词讲解(新目标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计) |
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课题: Module 1 Unit 1 Language Points 学习目标: 1. 学习词和词组的用法。 课型: 新授课 课前预习: A. Finish the exercises on page 4. 教学过程: 1. Add v. 1) To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc 增加，添加 ~ Please add something to what I have said, John. 2) To join numbers, amount, etc so as to fin the total 相加 ~ Add up these figures for me, please. ~ If you add five and five, you get ten. 3) Add to something: to increase 增加 ~ What he did has added to our difficulties. 4) Add up to: to amount to 加起来等于， 总计（达） ~ The cost added up to 100 million Yuan. ~ His schooling added up to no more than two years. 5) Add…to 把…加在 …上 ~ Please add more sugar to my coffee. 译：校园里的小树林使得校园更美了。 2. Calm adj. calmly adv. 1) Quiet and without excitement, nervous activity, or strong feeling ~ Keep calm, and try not to panic! 2) Weather that is calm is not windy. 3) A sea, lake etc that is calm is smooth or has only gentle waves 4) Calm somebody/ something down ~ Calm down and tell me what happened. 译：医生尽力使她平静下来，但是没有成功。 3. Concern 1) Worry 担忧，关注 ~ The main concern is that the health of the employees will be at risk. ~ There is growing concern about/ over the effects of pollution on health. 2) 影响到 ~ The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small business. 3) 关于…… ~ This article concerns someone who was wrongly imprisoned. 4) be concerned about: be worried about 担心,关心 ~ She is concerned about her son’s future. ~ Ross has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him. 5) be concerned with 涉及；有关 ~ This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century. 6) As far as my concerned 就我看来 ~ As far as I am concerned the whole idea is crazy. 译：我们都为她的安全担忧。 译：我认为，教育对于一个国家是非常重要的。 4. Go through 经历，经受 1) To suffer or experience something bad ~ How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through? 2) 用光，耗尽 to use something and have none left ~ Austria was so expensive. We went through all our money in one week. 3) To look at or for something carefully ~ Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys. 4) 仔细阅读或研究 --I went through the students’ papers last night. 译：我们把这些材料再仔细的研究一下。 Outdoor activities Outdoor clothing A healthy outdoor life Outdoors adv. I reckon it is worm enough to eat outdoors this evening. 6. In order to 1) In order to do something ~ In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. 2) In order for / that ~ I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed. 3) In order for somebody / something to do something ~ Sunlight is needed in order for photosynthesis to take place. 译：昨天我起得很早，就是为了赶上去上海的第一班火车。 7. Face to face 1) Meet somebody face to face ~ I have never met her face to face. We have only talked on the phone. 2) Come face to face with (suddenly meet someone who makes you very frightened or surprised) ~ At that moment he came face to face with Sergeant Burke. ~ This was the first time I had ever come face to face with poverty. 8. No longer/ not…any longer Used when something used to happen in the past but does not happen now. ~ The extra workers won’t be needed any longer. Long before ~ This all happened long before you were born. It won’t be long before ~ It won’t be long before we meet again. It wasn’t long before ~ It wasn’t long before we realized Dan had left. Before long ~ It looks like it is going to rain before long. As long as ~ You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard. 9. Settle 1) To put yourself or someone else in a comfortable position. + back/ into/ down ~ Mel settled back in his chair and closed his eyes. 2) If dust, snow etc settles it comes down and stays in one place. ~ The sediment will settle in the bottle after a few days. 3) To end an argument by agreeing on something. ~ There is only one way to settle the dispute and they know it. 4) Settle down a. To start living in a place with the intention of staying there, especially after you have travelled a lot. ~ They would like to see her daughter settle down, get married and have kids. b. To start giving all of your attention to a job, activity etc. ~ They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. 译：他希望在这个国家定居下来。 10. Suffer 1) To experience physical or mental pain. ~ At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. ~ Simon suffers from migraines (偏头痛). 2) If someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, it happens to them Suffer a defeat/ damage/ injury. Loss ~ The Democrats have just suffered a huge defeat in the polls. ~ The car suffered severe damage in the accident. 译：他饱受失眠（insomnia）之苦。 译：那里的许多孩子营养不良。（mal-nutrition） 11. Recover 1) To get better after an illness, accident, shock etc. ~ My boss is recovering from a heart attack. 2) If something recovers after a period of trouble of difficulty, it returns to its normal condition. ~ After this war, the country will take a long time to recover. 译：小杨身体恢复的很快。 12. Pack Also pack up To put things into cases, boxes etc for taking somewhere or storing. ~ I forgot to pack my razor. ~ They packed up the contents of their house. ~ We are going to Greece tomorrow and I haven’t even started packing. ~ She packed her suitcase and headed for the airport. 译：货物包装好了么？ 13. Get along with ~ If you two are going to share a room, you had better learn how to get along. ~ I have always found him a bit difficult to get along with. ~ How is your grandma getting along at university? ~ I would like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. Get tired of Bored with something because it is no longer interesting, or has become annoying. ~ I was getting tired of all her negative remarks. Get used to Get back 1) to return to a place ~ We will probably get back at about four. 2) To start doing something again or talking about something again. ~ Let’s get back to the main point of the discussion. 3) To have something returned to you. ~ Did you get your books back? Get off 1) To start a journey ~ They are planning to get off by midday. 2) Get something off. To send a letter, parcel etc by mail. ~ We will have to get this letter off by tonight. 3) To finish work and leave your workplace at the end of the day. ~ What time do you get off work? 14. Exactly 1) Used to emphasize that a particular number, amount, or piece of information is completely correct. ~ It is exactly half past five. 2) Used to emphasize a statement. ~ That is exactly what we have been trying to tell you. 4) ~ Where exactly did you stay in Portugal? ~ That is exactly what I told him yesterday. 5) Used as a reply to show that you think what someone has said is completely correct or true. ~ “So you think we should sell the house and move to the country?” “Exactly!” ~ “You hate Lee, don’t you?” “Not exactly. I just think he is a bit annoying. That’s all. 译：这就是我想要的。 15. Join 1) group/ organization ~ When did you join the Labor Party? 2) Join a queue/ line/ row etc. ~ Tom joined the queue for tickets. 3) Join somebody in doing ~ I am sure you will all join me in thanking today’s speaker. 4) Join in: to take part in an activity as one of a group of people: ~ Come on, Ian, join in! You can sing. 译：你们先开始，我一会儿就来。 16. Dare 用于否定句和疑问句可以做情态动词和实意动词 ~ I dare not go there. ~ He dare not jump from the top the wall. ~ How dare he say such rude things about me? ~ She didn’t dare (to) sit anything about it. ~ He does not dare (to) answer. ~ Does she dare (to) go there alone? 17. Need 作为情态动词只用于否定句和疑问句中： ~ He needn’t worry about it. ~ Need I collect the parcel myself? 作为情态动词，其答语肯定的是must，否定用needn’t ~ Need we work late today? ~ No, but we must tomorrow. ~ Need I tell Elizabeth at once? ~ No, you needn’t tell her just yet. 作为实意动词可以用于否定句，疑问句和肯定句 ~ I don’t need to go there. ~ Do I need to go there? ~ I need to go there. 课后巩固: 1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions in brackets. 1） 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。 2） 我们努力想让他平静下来，但是他还是激动地大声叫。 3） 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间，恢复了健康。 4） 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。 5） 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。 6） 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。 2. Finish exercise 2 on page 42. |
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