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Module 6 Unit 1 新课标单词 laughter n. 笑，笑声 humour n. 幽默 comedy n. 喜剧 comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员 response n. 回应，反应；问答 reaction n. 反应 main adj. 主要的 physical adj. 形体动作的 impressionist adj. 印象模仿的 humorous adj. 幽默的，滑稽的 queue vi. 排队，列队 visual adj. 视觉的 actor n. 演员，男演员 act vi. 表演 academy n. 学院，研究院，学会 routine n. 常规，惯例，常规节目，节目 live adv.＆adj. 现场直播的，生动的 little-known adj. 鲜为人知的 outstanding adj. 杰出的，显著的 improvise vt. 即兴表演，即兴发挥，即兴创作 microphone n. 麦克风，话筒 lip n. 嘴唇 appropriate adj. 适当的，合适的，恰如其分的 silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的 silent film 无声电影 howl vi.＆n. 大叫；嚎叫 amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴 saying n. 格言，谚语 somehow adv. 不知何故 vital adj. 至关重要的 entertainment n. 娱乐 enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的 tough adj. 辛苦的，累的；粗暴的 worthwhile adj. 值得的 foreigner n. 外国人 initial adj. 最初的，初始的 dialogue n. 对话 skilled adj. 熟练的 skill n. 技能 invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的 bench n. 长椅，长凳 setting n. (戏剧，小说等的)场景 courtyard n. 院子 shift vi.＆vt. 挪动，移动 cross vt. 使交叉 uncross vt. 使不交叉 cosy adj. 舒适的，安逸的 annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的 wander vi. 漫步 crowded adj. 拥挤的 entire adj. 整个的，全部的 raise vt. 抬高，举起，使上升 meaningfully adv. 意味深长地 official-looking adj. 貌似官方的 bow vi.＆n. 鞠躬 dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲 fool n. 傻瓜，愚蠢的人 vt. 愚弄，欺骗 tear vt. 撕，扯 exit vi. 出去 chase vt.＆n. 追赶，追逐 emergency n. 紧急情况，紧急事件 burst vi. 炸破；爆发 empty-handed adj. 空手的 shrug vt.＆vi. 耸肩 glare vi. 闪耀，发出眩目的光；怒白而视 roll n. 卷，卷形物 课文出现短语 1. be good for, 2. make fun of, 3. make jokes about, 4. hear sb doing, 5. become famous as, 6. be famous for, 7. broadcast live, 8. make up, 9. popular with, 10. popularity with, 11. have effect on, 12. stay healthy, 13. after all, 14. praise sb for, 15. in charge, 16. divide…into, 19. in response to, 20. queue up, 21. soon after, 22. move on, go on, 23. burst in, 24. follow in one’s footsteps 25. hold out, 26. tear sth in two, 27. be praised for, 28. a roll of, 29. for a while, 30. in pairs, 31. trip over/on sth 32. point to 33. later on in life 34. be broadcast live 35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise 36. make sense 37. soon after 38. howl with laughter 39. go on stage 40. make room 41. be made up of 42. be in charge of 43. remind sb of sth 44. make a list 45. wander over 46. smile on someone 47. laugh one’s head off 48. in reference to 49. be supposed to do 50. give lessons to sb 51. dash out 52. act in a play 53. vary from A to B 54. act out a play glare at 55. a stack of 56. bump into 57. raise one’s eyebrow 58. chase sb off 59. say your lines 60. in the most believable way possible 61. master the skills 一．单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。 1. Father often makes us burst into l__________ by telling us different j_________. 2. Direct is a person in c___________ of the performance of a drama. 3. Crosstalk, a u__________ art form in China, has developed a lot of foreigners in recent years. 4. I really want to know what is his ________ to your remarks. 5. When I was young. My father often told me some h________ stories. 6. If there is any (紧急情况) in which I can be of service to you, call up on me. 7. It is said that the doctor who operated on the injured man was quite (杰出的). 8. Going round to the bank was part of the __________(常规) of his work, so he always cares for his duty. 9. You don’t seem very (热心) about the suggestion that was incorporated(具体化的) at the meeting. 10. Our teacher often told us (意味深长地), “Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body. 11. One __________(鲜为人知的) fact is that he was once a __________(备受喜爱的) comedian. 12. Zhao Lirong was an ____________(热情的) ___________(女演员). She’ll live in our heart for ever. 13. Bi Fujian’s ____________(受欢迎) with all age groups is due to his __________ (幽默的)hosting style 14. He says sitting on an __________(看不见的) bench is very __________.(舒服的) 15. The teacher looked __________(恼火的) when his student ___________(漫步) over to the courtyard instead of following him. 二.词形转换 1、act.--_____________(n.) 2、silent adj.--_____________(adv.) 3、amuse vt.--_______(n.)________ (adj.) 4、entertainment n.--__________(vt. & vi.) 5、worthwhile adj.---__________(n.) 6、initial adj.--__________(adv) 7、skilled adj.--__________(n.) 8、annoying adj.--____________( v.) 9．humour n.--___________(adj.)__________(adv.) 三.选词填空 Queue up, take on, make fun of, broadcast live, after all, go on, trip over, howl with laughter, whatever the reason 1. ---At present teachers in China are used to talking all the time in class. ---- ________, students should be encouraged to be actively involved in class activities. 2. On seeing everyone laughing wildly, Xiao Li realized that he himself_______ 4. Would you mind helping me move the heavy box? Someone might _____ it after darkness fails. 5. The audience ______ the moment the comedian stepped on to the stage with a big red nose and funny make-ups. 6. In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to ______ new foreign students 7. What’s wrong with Kate? You are so angry, she is a child________. 8. Once they have mastered the skills, some of his students ______ to become quite well-known themselves. 四．句型结构 1. They are easy to learn. 形容词cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, interesting, nice, pleasant, strange, fit等后常常跟不定式的主动形式，表被动意思；不及物动词要加上相应的介词。 Mary is pleasant to talk to. The river is dangerous to bathe in. The question to answer. Dirty isn’t fit to drink. 2. Here are a few ideas to help you. 同There be 句型相同，这也是一个倒装句。谓语动词的形式取决于后面的名词。 3. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours. 祈使句, and/ then/ otherwise/ or/ or else + 句子 其中的祈使句相当于if 条件句，但是不可以替换。 4. Remember that social rules can be different. can 有时会 5. There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates. There is/was no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事 6. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. She made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. each time, every time, the first time, the last time, next time, the moment, the minute等名词词组可以用作连词，连接状语从句。 7. I’d rather not say. would rather do sth would rather not do sth would rather sb did sth 与现在、将来相反 would rather sb had done sth. 与过去事实相反 would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth 8. Either you paid too much or you paid too little. either…or…连词，详细参阅刘锐诚主编的《学生实用英汉大词典》 9. I guess the company chose me so they’d get some peace in the office. so that 结构，口语常常将that省略，“以便，为了” Finish this so (that) you can start another. 10. It’s best to avoid politics.最好做某事 11. Do call by and see us! do/ does/ did + 动词原形，“确实做过，真的做过，务必做” 12. This is how it works. 工作原理如下。 13. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other. where 引导定语从句，相当于in which 14. It is estimated that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。 类似句型：It is said that…; It is believed that…; It is reported that…; It is announced that…; It is hoped that…等。 15. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be. Some hosts expect flowers. expect sth expect to do expect sb to do sth.→ be expected to do expect that 从句 疑问词+do you think + 其余部分（陈述语序）? Who do you think is the tallest student in our class? whatever 无论什么 引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm. 引导名词性从句 任何……的事或物； 无论…….都（不能用no matter what 带） Eat whatever you like. 1. You needn’t have spoken so slowly. 你本不需要讲得那么慢。 needn’t have done sth. 表示做了不必做的事情，强调做了。 2. I didn’t need to buy a gift for my host family because I already had one. 我不需要为请我的东家买份礼物，因为我已经有一份了。 didn’t need to do sth. 表示某件事情不必做，结果那件事情也真的没有做。 辨析 1. somehow somewhat anyhow A. The price was ___________ higher than I'd expected. B. ___________ the right chance never seemed to present itself. C. It may rain, but _______________I shall go out. D. I think we can manage that _____________. 2. glare at glance at stare at A. The little girl ___________ the little cats tumbling over each other in their basket. B. She _________me if I go near her desk. C. He stole a ____________ the pretty girl across the table. 3. worth worthy worthwhile A. It is ___________ to buy /buying the dictionary. B. I think the dictionary is _______ being bought. C. I think the dictionary is _______ buying. D. I think the dictionary is _______ to be bought. 4. raise rise arise A. She ______ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. B. The sun _____ in the east and sets in the west. C. A new difficulty has ______. 五．语法应用 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时和现在进行时是两种重要时态，通过对这两种时态进行对比我们可以更加牢固地掌握它们的用法。我们可以从以下三个方面进行对比：一、基本用法；二、谓语动词的形式；三、时间状语。 一、基本用法 一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。现在进行时则一般用来表示现在(说话的瞬间 ) 正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 二、谓语动词的形式不同 一般现在时的谓语动词为：1.be动词用am / is / are这三种形式； 2.实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：be(am, is, are) + 实义动词的 -ing 形式。 这两种时态的否定句和一般疑问句的变法也不同：在一般现在时中，含be动词的句子变否定句直接在be（am, is, are)后加not,变一般疑问句是直接将be（am, is, are)提到句首；含实义动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句必须借助于助动词do 或does。而现在进行时的句子变否定句则直接在be(am, is, are)后面加 not;变一般疑问句是把 be(am, is, are)提到句首。 三、时间状语 一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频度副词和every morning / day / week, on Wednesday, on Sundays， in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。 现在进行时常与now, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用。句首有 Look! / Listen! 等提示语时，后面的句子也要用现在进行时。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式 2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。 3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。 相关练习： 1. Miss Guo _______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ________ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. Now, she______ (talk) with Lily 2. Listen! Who______ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____ (read) English in the evening. 3. Where_______ (be) Tom and Jim? They ______ (play) football. LinTao ______ (play) footballs too? No, he ______ (mend) his bike. 4. Where _______their father______(work)? He _______ (work) on a farm. But now lie _____ (not work). He _______ (stay) at home. 5. What time_______ the shop (close)? It _______ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. But be quick, it_______ (be. close) now. 6. — Where's Li Ming? — He_______ (go) to the teacher's office. 7. Shanghai ______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ______ (become) a large city. 8. I _______ (work) here since I _______ (move) here in 1999. 9. So far I _______ (make) quite a few friends here. 10. — How long _______ the Wangs _______ (stay) here ? — For two weeks. 六.翻译句子 1. 对于天气回变好我们不能过于乐观． 2. Penny非常生气，把信撕得粉碎． 3. 我如此愚蠢以至于不知道他们骗我做这样的事． 4. 排队的时候，他环顾四周看是否有他认识的人． 5. 他们站着互相怒目而视． 6. 迈克肯定忘了告诉李平会议延期的事． 7. 你能在那个架子上腾出点地方再放一些书吗？ 8. 火箭队仍在国外访问．直到下个月底才回来． 七. 单项选择 1. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well, I _________ A. get along somehow B. come on somehow C. take on anyhow D. turn on anyhow 2. When _________ teacher is out, some students always talk in __________ class. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 3. Sean’s strong love for his country is _________ in his recently published poems. A. reacted B. reflected C. responded D. recovered 4. Although he has lived with us for years, he __________ us much impression. A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 5. Some people _____ themselves by reading; others have been _____ by the radio and television. A. entertain；entertained B. interest；entertained C. amuse；delighted D. excite；amused 6. The mother was surprised to find her daughter, who used to be coddle(娇生惯养的人), had become a _______ lady after ten years’ marriage. A. weak B. rough C. tough D. rude 7. — _________ leave at the end of this month. —I don’t think you should do that until _______ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 8. The audience waited until the curtain had ________and then ______ into applause. A. raised； came B. raised； burst C. risen； came D. risen； burst 9. The two companies reached an agreement, which was based on their ______ talks. A. initial B. firstly C. initially D. originally 10. During the festival, these young women _______ their best clothes to _____ their folk dance in the open air. A. put on; put on B. put up; put out C. put up; put on D. put on; put up 11. It is so noisy here. We’d better find a hotel in a ______ street. A. silent B. quiet C. still D. peaceful 12. Now that she is out of work, Lucy_______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. considered C. has been considering D. will consider 13. Tom, don’t _______ the poor little girl and ____ yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. make a joke about； perform B. laugh at； conquer C. make fun of； behave D. tease； believe 14. Look at the timetable(时间表). Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 15. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 16. We ______ have proved great adventures, but we have done the greater march ever made in the past ten years. (2006 天津) A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't 17. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes.（2006 江苏） A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 18. Always read the _____ on the bottles carefully and take the right amount of medicine.（2006 福建） A. explanation B. instructions C. description D. introductions 19. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______（2006 上海） A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 20. It is known to all that there is __________ as a free lunch. A. no such a thing B. no such thing C. such no thing D. no such things 八．Reading strategy Guessing the meaning of a word from the context When reading a text that contains many new words, try not to look up each new one. Instead, try to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from the context. To do this, you can read the sentences before and after the one containing the new word. Often , the author will give the meanings of difficult or technical vocabulary surrounding it, eg. ‘prop comedians uses things, called props, to tell the jokes.’ ‘you can try to look at the words around an unknown word, and see if the sentence makes sense. Looking at the words ‘routine’ makes it easier to understand that routine here means something like performance. 九．课文复述 Reading ：Standing-up for your health 1）One of the most well-known and well-loved types of ____1____ is called stand-up. There are different ___2___ of stand-up comedy. The main ___3__ are observational, prop, physical and impressionist. There has always been ___4____ in them to make people watching them laugh. Billy Crystal, a famous stand-up ____5____, has hosted the Academy Awards __6__ times. Each time, he performs his stand-up ___7____ in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast _8___ on TV. His outstanding ability to ___9_____has impressed people around the world. Doctors have discovered that people who laugh a lot live _10___ after researching what __11___ stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. When we laugh, our __12__ sends chemicals around the body that are good for us. __13_____ helps the body stay healthy, as the saying goes, ‘Laughter is the best ____14____’. 2）People have enjoyed l____ and there has always been h ________.One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy is called s ________.There are f______ main types of stand-up. They are observational, prop, physical and impressionist. 1.Observational a. A comedian s _____on stage and holds a banana to his ear. He says, ‘Hello? Hello? I’m sorry I can’t hear you. Something must be wrong with my phone.’ 2.Prop b. A comedian puts on glasses, changes his or her voice and p_______ to be someone else. 3.Physical c. A comedian walks on stage. As she introduces herself, she¬¬¬¬ f______ down. 4. I________ d. A comedian says, ‘My Grandmother started walking 1 km a day when she turned 60. She’s 89 now, and don’t know where she is!’ Billy is such a person that becomes famous as television and film actors, who has h______ the show eight times .he has own style of m________ up a new story instead of telling the joke he had planned. Nowadays, stand-up comedy is very popular all over the world. Doctors have been researching w_______ effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. It proved that people who laugh a lot live l________. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can help you f______ pain 3）课文相关阅读材料 根据短文内容，运用所学的短语和句型，填写最恰当的单词。 Laughter, along with an active ___1____ of humor, may help protect you against a heart attack, according to a recent ___2____ by cardiologists at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. The study, which is the first to indicate that laughter may help____3_ heart disease, found that people with heart disease were 40 percent less ___4___ to laugh in a variety of situations compared to people of the same age without heart disease. "The old ___5____ that 'laughter is the best medicine,' definitely appears to be true when it ____6___ to protecting your heart," says Michael Miller, M.D., director of the Center for Preventive Cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center and associate professor of medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. "We don't know yet___7___ laughing protects the heart, but we know that mental stress is associated with impairment of the endothelium, the protective barrier lining our blood vessels. This can cause a series of inflammatory reactions that__8____ to fat and cholesterol build-up in the coronary arteries and ultimately to a heart attack." In the study, researchers compared the humor responses of 300 people. Half of the participants had either ___9_____ a heart attack or undergone coronary artery bypass surgery. The other 150 did not have heart disease. One questionnaire had a series of multiple-choice answers to find out how much or how __10__ people laughed in certain situations, and the second one used true or false answers to measure anger and hostility. Miller said that the most significant study finding was that "people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations." They generally laughed less, even in positive situations, and they displayed more anger and hostility. "The ability to laugh—either naturally or as learned behavior -- may have important implications in societies such as the U.S. where heart disease remains the number one killer," says Miller. "We know that exercising, not smoking and eating foods low in saturated fat will reduce the risk of heart disease. Perhaps regular, hearty laughter should be added to the list." Miller says it may be possible to incorporate laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. "We could perhaps read something humorous or watch a funny video and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously," Miller says. "The recommendation for a healthy heart may one day be exercise, eat right and laugh a few times a day." 十．Writing 以“Why a sense of humor is important”为题写一篇120词左右的短文。根据如下要点拓展： 1. 幽默能体现个性； 2. 幽默有益于身心健康； 3. 幽默能融洽与他人的关系 十一. 任务型阅读 What is Google doing to stay ahead and win big in 2008? According to pcmech .com, the theme is gong to be “openness”. In 2007 social networking website like MySpace, Facebook and LinkedIn took off in a big way. But there’s still a technological problem to be solved. If you are a Myspace user but not on Facebook, unless you join it as well. In 2008, hopefully , these separate websites will be bridged, for example by Open social, a platform backed by Google. This platform wants to centralize these networks into one open standard. A number of networks have signed onto Open Social. MS is the established market leader for office software. It appeals to big companies and large institutions, But it’s not free and can be very expensive for small and non-profit businesses. But roles are changing rapidly, thanks to the availability of free. Web-based office software .That explains why an increasing number of people are flooding to free office programs. Including completely online, web-based applications like Google Docs. Mobile phone technology was hot in 2007. Based on advanced hardware technology. The year 2008 will see an exploration of wireless advertising. The long-promised mobile-phone ad boom is likely to hit in 2008. Google has been working on the Android platform ,which will be free for carriers to adopt, but Google will insert ads appropriately. The mobile ad market is ready to explode. 参考答案 一．单词应用 1. laughter jokes 2. charge 3. unique 4. reaction 5. humorous 6. emergency 7. outstanding 8. routine 9. enthusiastic 10. meaningfully 11. little-known well-loved 12 enthusiastic actress 13. popularity humorous 14. invisible cosy 15. annoyed wandered 二．词形转换 1. actor/actress 2.silently 3. amusement/amusing 4. entertain 5. worthy 6. initially 7.skill 8.annoy 9.humorous/ humorously 三．选词填空 1. whatever the reason 2.was made fun of 3. queued up 4. trip over 5. howled with laughter 6. take on 7. after all 8. go on 四．句型结构 1. Somewhat Somehow Anyhow somehow 2. stared at glares at glance at 3. worthwhile worthy worth worthy 4. raised rises arisen 五.语法应用 1. teaches is talks talking is talking 2. is reading reads 3. are are playing Is playing is playing 4. does work works isn’t working is staying 5. does close doses is closing 6. has gone 7. was has become 8. have worked 9. have made 10. have stayed 六.翻译句子 1. We can’t hold out much hope that weather will improve. 2. Penny was so angry that she tore the letter up / into pieces. 3. I was so foolish that I didn’t know they were fooling me into doing such a thing. 4. While queuing up, he looked around to see if there is someone who he knew. 5. They stood, glaring at each other. 6. Mike must have forgotten to tell Li Ping that the meeting has been put off. 7. Can you make room on that shelf for some more books? 8. The Rockets are still on a visit abroad. They won’t come back until the end of this month. Not until the end of this month, will they come back. It is not until the end of this month that they will come back. 七. 单项选择 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CBDAA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BCBBB 九．课文复述 1）1. comedy 2. styles 3. four 4. humour 5. comedian 6. 8 7. routine 8. live 9. improvise 10. longer 11. effect 12. brain 13. Laughing 14.medicine 2）1.laughing 2. humour 3. stand –up 4. four 5. stands 6. pretends 7. falls 8. Impressionist 9. hosted 10. making 11.what 12. longer 13. fight 3）1. sense 2. study 3. prevent 4. likely 5. saying 6. comes 7. why 8. lead 9. suffered 10. little 十．Writing Why a sense of humor is important Humor always shows a person’s characteristics. If you can see everything with a sense of humor, you are an interesting person, and people will never feel dull together with you. It also shows that you are a well-educated person. You are healthy and happy with your sense of humor, for it can always keep you in high spirits, which will do good to your health mentally and physically. A sense of humor changes the color of the whole world before you. You will get along with others with your sense of humor. People feel it a pleasure to be with you, for you help them to see things from an entirely different point and a much brighter point of view. So go and make someone laugh, which may help them and you live longer. 十一. 任务型阅读 1. Google 2. leading 3. software 4. advertising 5. platform 6. Online 7. websites 8. available/appealing/attractive 9. free 10. inserted Module 6 Unit 2 新课标单词 injure 伤害；损害 struggle vi.＆n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎 disability n. 残疾；无能，无力 simply adv. 仅仅，只不过；简单地 psychologist n. 心理学家 dedicated adj. 投入的，专注的，献身的 junior adj. 年少的；初级的 event n. 运动项目，比赛项日 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 apart adv.＆adj. 分开的，分离的 devote投入，献身 rush vt. 紧急送往；使冲 specialist n. 专科医师；专家 severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的 injury n. 伤害；损害 cheer vt.＆vi. (使)高兴 n. 愉快，高兴 hopeless adj. 没有希望的，绝望的 overcome vt. 克服，战胜 disappointment n. 失望 accomplish vt. 完成，实现 adapt vi.＆vt. (使)适应，改编 journalism n. 新闻业 disabled adj. 伤残的，残疾的 positive adj. 积极的，向上的，正面的，肯定的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励 courage n. 勇气 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的 rebuild vt. 重建，改建 unbearable adj. 无法忍受的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 sympathy n. 同情 admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 obey vt. 服从，听从，顺从 arrange vi.＆vt. 安排 allocate vt. 分配 adequate adj. 足够需要的，够用的 confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的，迷惑的 whichever pron. 无论哪一个，任何一个 quit vt.＆vi. 停止，放弃 unhappy adj. 不高兴的，不悦的，不快的 encouragement n. 鼓励 guidance n. 指导，引导 golden adj. 金色的，黄金般的，极好的 rush n. 匆忙 independent adj. 独立的 worry n. 烦恼，忧虑 innocent adj. 天真无邪的 income n. 收入 accomplishment n. 成就，成功的事情 vivid adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的，活生生的 hunger n. 饥饿 communicate vi.＆vt. 交流，沟通，传达 guarantee vt. 保证；担保 workday n. 工作日 assist vt. 帮助，协助 automatic adj. 自动的，自动化的 instant adj. 即时的，方便的 maximum adj. 最多的，最大极限的 n. 最大值，龄大极限 company n. 陪伴 minimum adj. 最小的，最低极限的 n. 最小值，最小极限 mature adj. 成熟的 secure adj. 安全的，可靠的 motivation n. 动机，动力 课文出现短语 1. play sport 2. in difficult times 3. achieve success 4. meet a goal 5. be happy with 6. in case 7. describe sb as… 8. apart from 9. devote oneself to… 10. be rushed to a place 11. cheer sb up 12. in good spirits 13. focus on 14. feel hopeless 15. overcome one’s disappointment 16. be proud of 17. take pride in 18. adapt to 19. host a program 20. stay optimistic/ positive 21. land on her feet/head 22. win the sympathy of 23. across the world 24. have a good attitude towards 25. in public 26. for many years to come 27. find a solution 28. improve one’s grades 29. on the basketball court 30. feel guilty 31. feel caught between 32. look back on 33. ahead of 34. fix problems 35. simplify one’s life 36. enjoy sb’s company 37. make a decision 38. have a secure job 39. give sb the motivation 40. cook instant meals 一．单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化 1. Doctors and medical supplies were r ______ to the scene of the accident. 2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a___________. 3. What I have achieved in the past few months i_______ me with confidence. 4. We should never play tricks on the people who are d_______. 5. To my d__________, my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday for he had completely forgotten it. 6. Her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s_________. 7. The driver of the car received serious I_______ to the legs and arms in the accident. 8. After ten years of hard work, he has a__________ a great deal in his work. 9. We should learn to stay o________ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives. 10. The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers h________. 11.And how has Mike _________(适应) to his new life in China. 12.__________(无论什么) way I look at it, I will never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 13.To some, happiness is being_________ （围绕）by family and friends. 14.while she was in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained _________(乐观的)。 15.Her teammates described her as ___________(精力充沛的), happy, and hard-working 二．词形转换 1、injure (v)---____________(n)； 2、energy (n).---_________ (adj) 3、guidance (n.)---___________(v.) 4、disabled (adj.)---_________(n.) 5、hunger (n.)---____________(adj.) 6、devote (v.)---__________(n.) 7、specialist (n.)---__________(adj) 8、motivate (v.).---__________(n.) 9、confused (adj.)---____________(n.) 10. innocent (adj.)---___________(n.) 三．选词填空 apart from cheer…up in good spirits focus on devote…to be proud of struggle against/with across the world adapt to in case 1. I’m afraid he can’t ____________ the idea of having a woman as his boss. 2. He is so kind a person that he ___________ his life _______ helping blind people. 3. Their letters of support made me ________________ all day long. 4. The traditional culture & beautiful views of China have attracted people ___________. 5. She was able to overcome her disappointment and _________ the things she had accomplished when the doctor told her she would never be a gymnast. 6. You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _________ that you may forget them after class. 7. It’s very important to have such a friend who will ______ you______ when you are in a bad mood. 8. We should show sympathy and donate something to those who ____________ poverty in those poor places. 9. The exercise in this unit ________ past and future tenses. 10. We should be concerned with those students who live __________ their parents. 四、句型结构 1. His mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education. His mother was a great teacher and she _______ all her life ____ the cause of education. 2. After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful. After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to _____me ______. 3. She is crying sadly; it's certain that he has heard of the bad news. She is crying sadly; she ______ ______ ______ _____ the bad news. 4. There is no need to give me the money; I don't expect it of you. I don't ______ ______ ______ _______ me the money. 5. He had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed, which disappointed him very much. ________ _______ _______, he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for a long time. 6. He saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life. Saving the children from the fire _______ _____ ____ ______ ____. 7. She began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old. She began learning gymnastics only____ ____ ____ _____six. 8. She made a mistake while she was practicing a vault one day. She made a mistake _____ _____a vault one day. 9. Because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again. _____ was because of her severe injuries _____she would never walk again. 10. Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, she thought about what she could do to recover. She _____cry about what she had lost or feel hopeless _____thought about what she could do to recover. 11. She made a mistake during a practice vault. It made her lose the ability to walk. Her mistake during a practice vault____ ____ the ability to walk. 12. I need improve my grades so I can go to a good university. I need improve my grades_____ _____I go to a good university. 13. What I had to do was to enjoy my adolescence. ____ ____I had to do was____ my adolescence. 14. Humans will fix many problems that affect us now, such as war, pollution and hunger. Humans will surely solve many_____ problems ______us now as war, pollution and hunger. 15. Never forget being healthy means happiness. Never forget being_____ _____ _____means happiness. 16. I will never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. I will never be good at anything _____I _____ _____up doing everything else. 重点知识点与高考的结合 1. These people are all doing things that make them happy. (P17) 这些人都在做让他们高兴的事件。 make+宾语+宾语补足语: 其中宾语补足语可以由名词，形容词，非谓语动词充当。 My father wants to make me a doctor. He made London the base for his revolutionary work. It'll make me so happy if you'll accept it. Washing machines make housework easier. He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. I can't make this machine go. He was made to repeat it. He could not make himself understood. 相关高考试题 1. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. （NMET1998） A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. （2004广西） A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 3. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 答案及解析： 1选 A.分词引导结果状语。其中it做make的宾语，the most popular sport充当宾语补足语。 2选 D 动词不定式充当目的状语。其中herself做make的宾语，heard充当宾语补足语; herself与heard之间是被动关系。 3选 A what引导的表语从句。其中me做make的宾语，feel excited充当宾语补足语。 2. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18) 对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。 mean vt. meant, meant 1) to express or represent sth. such as an idea, thought, or fact: （指字句等）意谓 What does this word mean? [+ that] These figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed. What do you mean by that remark? She's quite odd though. Do you know what I mean? 2) used to add emphasis to what you are saying: 意指 I want you home by midnight. And I mean midnight. Give it back now! I mean it. 3) to have a particular result: 预示 Lower costs mean lower prices. [+ that] Advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available. [+ ing form of verb] If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00. 4) to have an important emotional effect on someone: 意味 It wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me. Possessions mean nothing to him. 5) to intend: 打算 I'm sorry if I offended you - I didn't mean any harm. The books with large print are meant for our partially sighted readers. [+ to infinitive] I've been meaning to phone you all week. Do you think she meant to say 9 a.m. instead of 9 p.m.? [+ object + to infinitive] This exercise isn't meant to be difficult. They didn't mean for her to read the letter. 相关高考试题 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.（2002上海春） A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江苏) A. who B. that C. as D. which 3. If you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again. （2006湖南） A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 答案及解析： 1选A. mean doing 表示“意味着”；mean to do表示“本打算”。 2选D. which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词是前面整个句子。 3选D. mean doing 表示“意味着”；mean to do表示“本打算”。 3. Sang Lan is very good example of someone who is happy with her life, even when people expect her to be sad. (P18) 桑兰是享受生活的一个很好的例子，尽管人们认为她会悲伤。 expect vt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive: We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job. [+ (that)] I expect (that) you'll find it somewhere in your bedroom. I expect (that) he'd have left anyway. [+ to infinitive] He didn't expect to see me. The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve. We were half expecting you not to come back. 2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing: I expect punctuality from my students. [+ to infinitive] Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time. 相关高考试题 1. Mum is coming. What present ___________ for your birthday? （2005福建） A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 2. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars. （2004四川） A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 3. I've worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job. （2000全国） A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 答案及解析： 1选C. 此句中do you expect为插入语，由于do you expect已用疑问语序，主句用陈述语序，故选C。 2选A. 油画与价格之间是被期待着的关系。此句应用被动语态。 3选B. what, which, how, when, where等特殊疑问词后一般接动词不定式，与疑问词一起充当宾语，表语。 4. Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? （P18）好的，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？ 1) in case：because of a possibility of sth. happening, being needed, etc. 以防 I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case. Bring a map in case you get lost. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam. 相关高考试题 1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait. (2005全国II) A. in case B．so that C．in order D．as if 2. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （2006全国II） A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 3. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out. （2006浙江） A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many 答案及解析： 1选A. in case表示“以防，万一; so that “以便”,引导目的状语从句；in order后可以接不定式，也可接that引导目的状语从句；as if 表示“好象”。 2选D. when引导的条件状语从句，此句意为，“你从来不听，怎么能学到东西”。 3选C. 此句意为，“我们总是保留充足的纸，以防用光”。 2) a little bit：副词短语，一点 相关高考试题 1. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. （2006江苏） A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 答案及解析：选A. 此句意为，“我希望你少说一点，多做一点，因此，事件会变的更好”。 5．Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （P18）参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意奉献于体操。 1) even though/if：although 尽管 Even though he was tired, he helped me with my work. I shall go even though it rains. It is better to ask him even though he (should) refuse. even/as if：used to describe how a situation seems to be 好象 She looked as if she'd had some bad news. I felt as though I'd been lying in the sun for hours. They stared at me as if I was crazy. 相关高考试题 1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. (2005湖南) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 2. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _________, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. （2005江西） A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so 答案及解析： 1选B. 此句意为，“即使小孩有不同的意见，也要让他们说出来”。 2选A. even so“尽管如此”；even though“尽管，即使”；therefore“因此”；so“因此”。 2) devote …to…：to give all of sth. especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth. you believe in or to a person:奉献于… He left government to devote more time to his family. She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people. [R] At the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to God. 相关高考试题 Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people. (2004上海) A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard 答案及解析：选D。此句意为，“我们党一直很关注提高人民的生活水平”。 6. That must have been difficult for her. She must have been very sad. （P19）那对她肯定很困难，她一定很难过。 must modal verb 1) used to show that it is necessary or very important that sth. happens in the present or future: Meat must be cooked thoroughly. I must get some sleep. You mustn't show this letter to anyone else. Luggage must not be left unattended (= it is against the rules). FORMAL Must you leave so soon? FORMAL "Must I sign this?" "No, there's no need." 2) if you say that you must do sth. you mean that you have a definite intention to do sth. in the future: I must phone my sister. We must get someone to fix that wheel. I mustn't bite my nails. 3) used for emphasis: I must say, you're looking extremely well. I must admit, I wasn't looking forward to it. 4) if you tell someone else that they must do sth. pleasant, you are emphasizing that you think it is a good idea for them to do that: You must come and stay with us for the weekend. We must meet for lunch soon. 5) used to show that sth. is very likely, probable or certain to be true: Harry's been driving all day - he must be tired. There's no food left - we must have eaten it all. When you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened. "You must know Frank." "No, I don't." 相关高考试题 1. —Is Jack on duty today? —It ____ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. （2006四川） A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 2. There's no light on - they______ be at home. （2006全国I） A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 3. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it. (2005辽宁) A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put 4. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at lease 150 km an hour. (2006重庆) A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 答案及解析： 1.选C. 表示肯定的推测用must; 否定的推测用cannot. 意为，“不可能是他”。 2.选A. 表示否定的推测用cannot. 意为，“他们不可能在家”。 3.选D. 表示肯定的推测用must; must have put用的是完成式，表示的动作发生在主句表示的动作is sweet之前，意为，“你肯定放了好多糖”。 4选B. 表示肯定的推测。 7．Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better. (P19) 她没有对她失去的而哭泣或感到无望，相反，桑兰想到的是自己能做什么来改变自己的状态。 instead of：in place of someone or sth. else 代替;而不… There's no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead? You can go instead of me, if you want I'll go instead of him. I can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother. I can't go, she'll go instead of me. She went to school instead of staying at home. 8. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19) 那桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？ adapt vi. 1) to become familiar with a new situation: The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 2) to change sth. to suit different conditions or uses: Many software companies have adapted popular programs to the new operating system. The recipe here is a pork roast adapted from Caroline O'Neill's book 'Louisiana Kitchen'. [+ to infinitive] We had to adapt our plans to fit Jack's timetable. The play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children. Davies is busy adapting Brink worth’s latest novel for television. 9. I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable. (P19)我知道，以后每当我感到生活难以承受时，都会想一想桑兰是如何重建生活的。 whenever adv. conj. 1) every or any time: I blush whenever I think about it. Whenever I go there they seem to be in bed. I try to use olive oil whenever possible. "Will it be okay if I do it tomorrow?" "Sure, whenever (= then or at any other time)." Do it in a spare moment at the weekend or whenever - it really doesn't matter. I'm talking about last July or whenever it was that you got back from India. 2) used instead of 'when' to add emphasis to a phrase, usually expressing surprise: Whenever do you get the time to do these things? 相关高考试题 1. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _______ there is human suffering. (2006江西) A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 2. The old tower must be saved, _________the cost. （2005浙江） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 3. --- Could you do me a favour? (2006北京) --- It depends on ______ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 答案及解析： 1选D. 此句相当于send help to the place where there is human suffering。Wherever引导定语从句。 2.选B. whatever意为“无论什么”。此句意为，“那座古塔必须修，无论花什么代价”。 3.选C. what引导的宾语从句。意为，“看看是帮什么忙”。 10. Reeve could not walk either, due to an unfortunate horse riding accident. (P21)由于一次骑马时不幸的事故，Reeve也不能走路了。 due to caused by; attributable to 由于 This accident was due to his carelessness. His illness was due to overwork. The accident was due to bad driving. The stove smokes, that is due to the pipe being stopped. His success was due to hard work. The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. He arrived late due (owing) to the storm. 相关高考试题 The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (2004广东) A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely 答案及解析：选D。此处largely修饰due to。 11. Yes, as long as I still had my family and friends. (P21) 是的，只要我还有家人和朋友。 as long as只要 相关高考试题 It is said that dogs will keep you_______for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (2006江西) A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 答案及解析：选B。此句意为，“据说无论你什么时候感到孤独只要你需要，狗都会陪伴你”。 12. Expanding the number of words in your vocabulary related to emotion can help you to express exactly how you feel. (P22) 扩大你有关情感的词汇量有助于你确切的表达你的情感。 1) expand vi.&vt. to increase in size, number or importance, or to make sth. increase in this way: The air in the balloon expands when heated. They expanded their retail operations significantly during the 1980s. 2) related adj. connected: We discussed unemployment and related issues. Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station. 13. All of these words have adjective forms as well. (P22) 所有这些词也有形容词形式。 as well also 也，还，和 If you have no pen,a pencil will do as well. It is just as well to be careful. I'll take this one as well. Yvonne is learning French and English as well. as well as 1) and also 和 He has experience as well as knowledge. She's clever as well as beautiful. He has experience as well as knowledge. Scott has a flat in London as well as a house in Edinburgh. 2) in as good a way as 同样；同样好地 I, as well as you, know that. He said he could sing as well as the birds. He can speak English as well as you do. 相关高考试题 Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. (2005江苏) A. until B. but C. unless D. for 答案及解析: 选D。此句意为，“跟看电视不一样，阅读是一个高度活跃的过程，它不仅需要注意力，还需要记忆力和想象力”。 14. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 他们通常使用表示情感的词和消极的比喻。 rely on phrasal verb 1) to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or sth. in order to continue, to work correctly, or to succeed: 依赖，依靠 [+ ing form of verb] The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. I rely on you for good advice. [+ to infinitive] I'm relying on the garage to fix the car by tomorrow. 2) to trust someone or sth. or to expect them to behave in a particular way: British weather can never be relied on - it's always changing. [+ ing form of verb] Don't rely on finding me here when you get back (= I might have gone). 15. He thinks I need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills.(P26)他认为我应该安排更多的时间练习我篮球的技能。 arrange vi. & vt. to plan or prepare for; to organize: I'm trying to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. The meeting has been arranged for Wednesday. [+ to infinitive] They arranged to have dinner the following month. I've already arranged with him to meet at the cinema. She's arranged for her son to have swimming lessons. [+ that] I'd deliberately arranged that they should arrive at the same time. [+ question word] We haven't yet arranged when to meet. 16. Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really be good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26) 无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非，我放弃其他所有事。 1) whichever any (of a set of known possibilities) that: Take whichever seat you like. Have whichever you want.. no matter which: It has the same result, whichever way you do it. Whichever you want is yours. 相关高考试题 ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山东) A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever 答案及解析: 选D. 此题是由whichever引导的主语从句，表示“无论哪个队” 2) unless conj. except if除非…否则… You can't get a job unless you've got experience (= you can only get a job if you have experience). Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming). Whichever option we choose there'll be disadvantages. 相关高考试题 1. ________ you have tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is. （2006北京） A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 2. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well. （2006浙江） A. because B. unless C. when D. while 3. In time of serious accidents, _______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. （2006重庆） A. whether B. until C. if D. unless 4. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. （2005重庆） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 5. _____you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. （2004四川） A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 答案及解析: 1选A. unless表示“除非”；although表示“尽管” 2选B. 3选C. 4选A. whenever表示“无论何时” 5选D. 3）quit vi. & vt. quitting, quit, quit to stop doing sth. or leave a job or a place: 离开，退出；停止，放弃，辞职 Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money? [+ ing form of verb] I'm going to quit smoking. Quit wasting my time! Press Q to quit the program. 17. When you have a big question to answer, the best way to start is to make it into several questions, and answer them first. (P28) 当你要回答一个大问题时，最好的办法是将它分成几个小问题，先找到它们的答案。 make … into… phrasal verb to change sth. into sth. else: 分成… They've made the spare room into an office. make常用短语 make for 对┅有益; 助长 make out 1 辨识; 看出 I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. 2 了解 I could not make out what she was saying make up 1 做成; 编成 make up a prescription 开药方 2 组成; 形成 One hundred years make up a century. 一百年成一世纪 3 装扮; 扮演；化妆 4 捏造; 编造 make up an excuse 捏造藉口 5 弥补 make up the lost time 弥补失去的时光 6 整理; 收拾 make up a room 收拾房间 make a face 扮鬼脸 make ends meet 收支平衡 make fun of 嘲笑; 愚弄 make it (口语) 成功 finally made it as an actor 终于成功地成为一位演员 make up (one's) mind 决定, 决心 18. At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone. (P30) 在那个时候，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。 could have+p.p. 表示虚拟语气 If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. He would have failed but for his teacher's timely advice. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn't have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. 相关高考试题 It's hard for him to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox library in my home town. （2002上海） A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 答案及解析：选B。对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用had+p.p. 2. I felt like I could do anything. (P30) 我感到我能做任何事， feel like 1）give the sensation or impression of being 感到, 感觉象 I feel like catching cold. It feels like rain. The plastic board feels like glass. 2）be inclined for, have a desire for 想要 The children feel like eating ice cream. I feel like working. 19. When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family. (P31) 想象自己的未来，我看到的是自己工作成功，家人围绕身边共享天伦之乐的情景。 imagine vt. 1）to form or have a mental picture or idea of sth.: Imagine Robert Redford when he was young - that's what John looks like. [+ (that)] Imagine (that) you're eating an ice cream - try to feel how cold it is. [+ question word] Can you imagine how it feels to be blind? [+ ing form of verb] She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home. They hadn't imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult. I can't imagine (= I really don't know) what he wants from us. 2）to believe that sth. is probably true: [+ (that)] I imagine (that) he's under a lot of pressure at the moment. I don't imagine (that) they have much money. "Will they change it?" "I imagine so." 3）to think that sth. exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true: "Did you hear a noise?" "No, you're imagining things/No, you must have imagined it." I've never heard her criticize you - I think you imagine it. 4）UK you can't imagine used to emphasize a statement: You can't imagine what a mess the house was in after the party. 5）used to express shock or surprise, often at someone else's behaviour: She got married at 16! Imagine that! [+ ing form of verb] Imagine spending all that money on a coat! 相关高考试题 1. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions．（2006安徽） A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine 2. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old. (2006江苏) A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ________ grown up. （2006重庆） A. my B. mine C. myself D. me 4. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西) A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 答案及解析： 1选B. 表示否定的副词never放在句首，谓语动词要倒装。 2选C. imagine doing 3选D. me充当imagine的宾语。 4选B. imagine somebody doing 2) see+宾语+宾语补足语： 相关高考试题 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families. (2004湖南) A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 答案及解析：选A。此题考时态，意为“打开电视或杂志，你将会看到展示幸福家庭的广告”。 20. No one will be sad because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that affect us now… (P31) 没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时候人类已经学会解决目前还在影响着我们的许多问题。 1) fix v.（1）put sth. in place so that it will not move使固定；安装 The geography teacher fixed the map on the blackboard. Can this radio be fixed here? We sell at fixed prices. The meeting was fixed for nine o'clock that evening. （2）mend sth. 修理 Can you fix my broken sandal? （3）arrange sth. make a plan确定，安排，定（计划） Let's fix a time for the party. Come tonight and we'll fix things for you. n. situation that is hard to get out of 困境，窘境 2) affect vt. to have an influence on someone or sth. or to cause them to change:影响 Both buildings were badly affected by the fire. The divorce affected every aspect of her life. It's a disease which affects mainly older people. I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feelings in me). effect （1）n. [C or U] the result of a particular influence:影响 The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment. I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect. I think I'm suffering from the effects of too little sleep. She has a lot of confidence which she uses to good effect (= to her advantage) in interviews. （2）n. [U] use:使用; 奏效 The present system of payment will remain in effect (= be used) until the end of the rental agreement. When do the new driving laws come into effect? The new salary increases will take effect (= begin) from January onwards. 21. We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.（P31）至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。 assist vi. & vt. FORMAL to help:帮助 The army arrived to assist in the search. You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrati |
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