2009年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导(人教版高三英语学案设计)
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【试题特点】
★ 所选单词均在高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。
★ 题干句子简单明了。
★ 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。
★ 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。
★ 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。
【考纲解读】
★ 考查单词的拼写能力。 ★ 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。
★ 考查近义词语的区别。
【命题趋势】
1. 项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。
年份 动词 名词 副词 形容词 其他
2006年 4 4 1 1
2007年 3 5 1 1
2008年 3 4 1 1 数词1个
2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，并且多是5个以上字母的长单词。
年份 单 词 长
单词
动词 名词 形容词 副词 其他
2006年 breathing
protect
improved
starved accident
geography
bargain
congratulations delicious foolishly 10
2007年 Winning
recognized
forgive leaves
republic
ceiling
Exhibition
possession
impossible
suddenly 8
2008年 regretting
divide
spread
materials
temperature
blanket
neighbor
curious
strictly twelfth 10
3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。 4．语境突出。
【典型错误】
1. 词性不分
Do you know how many countries belong to __________（欧洲）Union.
The government will take _________ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.
Since my __________（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.
2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。
Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite ____________（蔬菜）.
One of the __________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.
I set a trap for __________（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.
3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分
We've just bought a big house and need some new _____________(家具).
We offered our _____________ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.
4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式
It was extremely cold and some animals were ____________（冻） to death.
The idea started in Standlake and has ____________(传开) throughout the country
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without__________ （参考）to his notes.
5. 忽略时态或语态
The house that fell last night is being _____________(重建).
I hadn't seen him for years, but still I ___________(听出) his voice on the phone.
Many people ___________(聚集) in the main square and supported him.
6. 忽略非谓语动词形式
We’re looking forward to __________ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.
John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.
It’s no use ____________(后悔) what you have done.
7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式
You’ll feel _____________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.
Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions.
【应试策略】
运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。
(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。
(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。
1) He is a writer of rich____________(想象)．
2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was____________(显然) mad．
3) Darwin based his ideas on _______________(科学)experiment
4）All the students in my class ______________(成功) in passing the final exam.
(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。
1)We had great difficulty in ____________(呼吸)for the air was thin.
2) Their living conditions have been _____________(改善)in the past few years .
3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and ___________(杂志) for us to read .
4) She has some___________(困难)remembering people's names.
5) It is ____________ (凉爽)today than it was yesterday .
仔细认真，不忘大小写
1)_____________(秋天)comes after summer.
2) Some American children posted some ____________(圣诞)cards to us．
3) ______________(一月)is the first month of the year.
书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。
【备考策略】
 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有单词。
 需要特别熟记的常用词：
★ 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季
★ 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)；
★ 东西南北(名词、形容词)；
★ 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）；
★ 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；
★ 动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如：
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
7. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
8. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
9. refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅
★ 高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：
1. deep — depth深度 2. long—length 长度； 3. wide—width 宽度；
4. high — height 高度； 5. strong—strength力量 6. happy —happiness 幸福
★ 高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：
1. succeed—success成功 2. enter—entrance进入
3. pronounce — pronunciation 发音 4. decide—decision 决定
5. explain—explanation解释 6. permit—permission 允许
7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. describe—description 描述
9. arrive—arrival 到达 10. weigh—weight 重
真 题 再 现
2008全国卷II
66. Lisa, I didn't ____________(认出)you---you've had your hair cut!
67. I usually just have a _____________(三明治)for lunch.
68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _____________ (二月).
69. The story was first written in English and later ___________(翻译)into Chinese.
70. The village children like to go ____________(游泳)in the nearby river.
71. One of our ____________(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden.
72. The English teacher gives the class a _____________ (听写)almost every day.
73. David turned and walked off in the ______________(相反)direction.
74. I suggest that we have ______________(定期)meetings.
75. Rose rushed _______________(向楼下)to answer the door.
2007全国卷II
66. There’s a ________（留言）from Karen on the phone.
67. They football game was ________（播出）live on TV across Europe.
68. They’re going to ________（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.
69. The ________（大多数）of students find it quite hard to learn German.
70. Very few people ________（成功）in losing weight these days.
71. The book gives a short ________（描述）of the city.
72. The doctor ________（表扬）our daughter for her courage this morning.
73. There were piles of newspapers ________（到处）in the house.
74. What is your _______（最喜欢的）color?
75. The little girl is wearing a ________（粉红色的）dress.
2006全国卷II
66. I’m very hungry –I ____________（错过）lunch.
67. Jack took a deep_____________ （呼吸）and then dived into the water.
68. I’ve got an_____________（普通）sort of car, nothing special.
69. I want to thank everyone who has____________（鼓励）and supported me .
70. Jenny spends hours in front of the___________（镜子）!
71. It is_________（稍微）colder today than it was yesterday.
72. The story is written by an__________（澳大利亚）engineer.
73. Tom was__________（羞愧）of having lied to his parents.
74. __________（一月）is the first month of the year.
75. Can you__________（想像）standing up there and giving a speech?
2005全国III（陕西)
66．When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her __________ .（宫殿）
67．The two friends__________（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.
68．Few students in my class can__________（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.
69．Oliver was unable to give police a _________（描述）of his attacker. 　
70．You will be better accepted if you can speak more ____________（自然地）in public.
71．The little girl got__________（分开）from the group in the dark.　 　
72．The day after__________（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.　　　　
73．Attention please ,the game will begin__________ （立刻）. 　
74．They finished___________（测量）that piece of land last week.
75．The international ________（烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the
developing countries.
仿 真 练 习
(1)
66. I bought some ___________ (蜡烛) in the supermarket just in case.
67. Mum told me to put another __________ (毯子) on the bed.
68. The __________(重要) of washing one's hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.
69. Getting up early and having a shower is my__________(习惯).
70. The government is taking measures to ____________(控制) the price.
72. Please don’t ____________(打扰) me while I’m working.
73.__________(判断) from his expression, he has passed the examination.
74. Smoking is not ___________(允许) in public in this city.
75. We must arrange a _____________(方便) time and place for the meeting.
(2)
66. Our school has been given some new ______________ (设备).
67. The tongue is one of the organs for_____________(发音).
68. The two friends sat in a corner and _________(闲聊) about the price of stocks and shares.
69.People use_____________ (现代的) machines to so much work.
70. The teacher _____________(惩罚) the noisy children by making them stay after school.
71. The fire ____________(蔓延) from the factory to the houses nearby.
72. He is always wearing a ____________(灰色) coat.
73. It is only __________(最近) that I got a copy of the novel.
74. The soldier had shown great __________(勇气) in the battle.
75. She has some difficulty ___________(说服) her husband to give up smoking.
(3)
66. I hadn't seen him for years, but still I _____________(听出) his voice on the phone.
67. At the sight of the police, the thieves ran away in all _____________ (方向).
68. This television set has a picture of poor ___________ (质量) though it is cheap.
69. China is a country _____________ (属于) to the developing countries.
70. We offered our _____________ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.
71. She has made great ____________ (进步) in her studies this term.
72. It is no use _____________(假装) not to see him in the street.
73. A fork and knife is often used when eating ___________ (西方) food.
74. After a heated argument, they left the meeting room ___________ (生气).
75. Luckily, no one was killed in the ____________ (交通) accident.
(4)
66. In the battle, about eleven were killed, _______________ (包括) the guide.
67. Are coins the same in size, weight and _______________ (形状)?
68. A good ____________ (开端) is half the battle.
69. All the students in my class _____________(成功) in passing the final exam.
70. The plan should be _____________ (稍微) changed here.
71. The more you listen to English, the _____________ (容易) it becomes.
72. Mike got up as early as _____________ (往常) though it was Sunday.
73. People in some African countries _____________ (仍然) very poor.
74. Please read the ______________ (说明) before you operate the machine.
75. Do you know when the first computer was ____________ (发明).
(5)
66. Your plan needs some ______________ (解释), we are not quite clear about it.
67. Your invitation is sure to be ___________(接受) by Mr Smith.
68. The little girl was too _________ (紧张) to speak at the meeting.
69. There was no wind. The smoke rose __________ (笔直) upward.
70. ____________(比较) with yours, my work is far from being good.
71. Everyone has the right to make his own _______________ (决定).
72. Let me know the time of your ____________ (到达).
73. The people's Republic of China was ____________ (建立) in 1949.
74. When he was young, he __________(喜欢) volleyball to basketball.
75. Japan depends on foreign countries for ___________ (天然的) resources.
(6)
66. It is going to rain. You'd better take an __________(雨伞) with you.
67. I beg your ____________(原谅), I can't agree with you.
68. The shoes are _________(舒适). Even though they are a little expensive, I will take them.
69. I love sports, _____________(尤其) playing basketball.
70. The _____________(人口) of China is the largest in the world.
71. __________(无论哪儿) you go, remember to write to me.
72. I __________(期望) you to drive me home.
73. I ____________(过去常常) to go the cinema, but I never have the time now.
74. I can make a ___________(完美的) copy of the famous picture.
75. The scientist___________(想知道) if the monkey is cleverer than any other animal.
附答案
【典型错误】
1. European immediate arrival
2. vegetables passengers mice
3. furniture congratulations
4. frozen spread referring
5. rebuilt recognized gathered
6. receiving coughing
7. cooler carefully
【应试策略】
1. imagination obviously scientific succeeded
2. breathing improved magazines difficulty/trouble cooler
3. Autumn Christmas January
真 题 再 现
2008全国卷II
66. recognize (-ise) 67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming 71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73. opposite 74. regular 75. downstairs
2007全国卷II
66. message 67. broadcast/broadcasted 68. celebrate 69. majority 70. succeed
71. description 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rit 75. pink
2006全国卷II
66. missed 67. breath 68. ordinary/average 69. encouraged 70. mirror
71. slightly 72. Australian 73. ashamed 74.January 75. imagine
2005全国III（陕西)
66．Palace 67．shared 68．afford 69．description 70．naturally
71．Separated 72．Christmas 73．immediately 74．measuring 75．Tobacco
仿 真 练 习
(1)
66. candles 67. blanket 68. importance 69. habit 70. control
72. disturb 73. Judging 74. permitted 75. convenient
(2)
66. equipment 67. pronunciation 68. chatted 69. modern 70. punished 71. spread 72. grey 73. lately 74. courage 75. persuading
(3)
66. recognized 67. directions 68. quality 69. belonging 70. congratulations
71. progress 72. pretending 73. western 74. angrily 75. traffic
(4)
66. including 67. shape 68. beginning 69. succeeded 70. slightly
71. easier 72. usual 73. remain 74. instructions 75. invented
(5)
66. explanation 67. accepted 68. nervous 69. straight 70. Compared
71. decision 72. arrival 73. founded 74. preferred 75. natural
(6)
66. umbrella 67. pardon 68. comfortable 69. especially 70. population
71. Wherever 72. expect 73. used 74. perfect 75. wonders

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