高三第一轮课本教案复习：新课标模块4 Unit 1(新课标版高考复习英语必修四教案教学设计)
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Ｉ．单元教学目标
技能目标Skill Goals
1．to talk about some women of great achievement, their experiences, and their special qualities.
2．to practise describing people Describe people from their life, personality and character
3．Revision of Word-formation: noun suffix
4． Revision of Subject-verb agreement
II． 目标语言
功 能句 式 Describing people
What does she look like? What do you think about ...?
Why do you admire her? How would you describe her?
Why did she choose to ...? What are her strengths?
What are her weaknesses? How do her friends describe her ?
词
汇 1. 四会词汇
achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, communication, strike, upon, article, explain, rate, medical, kindness, consideration, deliver, modest, considerate
2. 认读词汇
Elizabeth Fry, Quaker, Nobel Peace Prize, China Welfare Institute, Jane Goodall, chimp, Jody Williams, landmine, Joan of Arc, Gombe National Park, specialize, career, determination, personality
3. 词组
devote ... to, look down upon/on, care for, deliver a baby, chosen career, be busy in doing sth, catch one’s eye, cut the death rate down, keep the baby clean and healthy, be intended for, carry on
语
法 Word formation: Noun Suffix
Subject-verb agreement
1. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest.
2. Our group includes six boys and five girls.
3. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behavior.
重 点 句 子 1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2
2. Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2
3. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2
4．It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education was always placed second to men’s.
难
句 1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. P2
2. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. P2
3. ... it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education was always placed second to men’s. P6
4. But it was not her success at university that had made her famous.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
1. To revise something about great women.
2. To review the use of the Subject-verb agreement.
3. To master some words and expressions.
Teaching plans: 4 periods
第一课时：话题词汇及及开展同类文章的课外阅读，进一步提升这一类文章的阅读技能。
第二、三课时：单元词汇及重点实用句型
第四课时：课堂检测及单元语法
Part 1 Vocabulary for the topic
Step 1 Revision
How many words can you remember for one’s quality?(供参考)
ambitious 有雄心壮志的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的
creative 富创造力的 devoted 有献身精神的 energetic 精力充沛的
dependable/ reliable可靠的/可信赖的 enthusiastic 充满热情的
well-educated 受过良好教育的 hard-working 勤劳 humorous 幽默的 independent 有主见的 knowledgeable 有见识的 loyal 忠心耿耿的
just 正直的 learned 精通某门学问的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 qualified 合格sincere 真诚的 strong-willed 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的 tireless 孜孜不倦的outstanding 杰出的
Step 2 Warming up
Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of England, was Britain’s first female prime minister, and first British prime minister in the twentieth（twenty） century to win three consecutive terms. A lawyer Margaret first entered Parliament in 1958, eventually serving (serve) in a variety of ministerial posts. In 1974 she was elected (seclect) leader of the Conservative Party, and brought her party to victory in 1979. Espousing（supporting） conservative ideals of based on free enterprise, she advocated public spending cuts, limited money supply, and raised interest rates. Her privatization programs led to union opposition, labor unrest, and high unemployment rates. She earned the nickname “The Iron Lady” because of her hard line against the USSR over their invasion of Afghanistan(阿富汗), and because when Argentina challenged Britain’s right to the Falkland Islands, she went to war. In 1990 she resigned her prime minister, although she stayed in Parlisment until 1992.
Step 3 Discussion
1. Do you think women are as important and equal as men? Why?
(Yes, I think so.) Men and women are born equal, also women are as important as men. All the time, women have been working very hard for their equal rights. And now they are playing a more and more important role in the society. As a Chinese saying goes, “Women can hold up half of the sky”. However, things are not always going on well. For example, British women are increasingly taking managerial roles but are still being paid less than men, according to a survey published on the Internet, while another said working mothers felt overworked and undervalued.
2. What kind of a woman do you think is a great one?
As great women, they don't care for themselves at all, and at some point or rather, they must give some sacrifices, just like Lin Qiaozhi, she devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. Not all people can do this. Once they have chosen their careers, they would carry on with them without any withdrawal(撤退). /they will devote all their lives to the work or experiment they are interested in. Though they may suffer a lot, they will never lose heart. What they did is encouraging thousands of people to continue their careers. Those who are only famous but not great can't be matched.
In a word, determination, devotion, unselfishness and love for others may be what great women have in common.
3. Is it easier or more difficult for a woman to be successful? Why?
I think it’s more difficult for women to be successful because women are treated to be weaker than men both physically and mentally. In modern times, many families in the countryside prefer boys to girls. Women are still looked down upon. As a result, women’s education is not paid enough attention to, which makes them have more difficulties on their way to achieve their dreams. What’s worse, women are often allowed to behave as they like. They often limit their lives and roles at home because since a long time ago the kitchen has been the place which belongs to women whose duty seems to focus on their housework, only to look after husband and children.
As a matter of fact, women are as clever as men. What’s more, women are more diligent and tolerant. Take Jane Goodall for example, she spent forty years helping change the people’s attitude towards animals and achieved everything she wanted to do. So I believe that women are sure to make a great difference as long as they keep trying.
Step 3 NMET- linking
高考阅读理解 07重庆C、07山东 C、06（附加高考完型填空实战演练）
Part 2 Reading
Step1 Practice
Ⅰ. 按要求写单词巩固练习：(活学活用名家)
1. 注意，观察 v. observe n. observation observer
2. 尊重，敬重 v. respect a. respectful respectable
3. 考虑，细想 v. consider n. consideration
(show / give consideration to sb./sth. 体谅/考虑某人（某事）
a. considerable considerate
4. 组织 v. organize n. organization organizer
5. 行为，举止 v. behave n. behaviour
II. 重点词组 （见 《名家指路》P112 ）
Step 2 词语辨析
1. condition, state, situation,
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
They were silent a long time, in a state of painful hesitating and doubt.
他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中，长时间的相对无语。
The present situation calls for entirely new measures.
I’ve had no exercise for ages; I’m really out of condition.
1) situation “形势，状况，事态”，较狭义指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境、形势”
2）state指人和事物所处的“状况，状态”（= condition ）, 此外，还表示思想、情感、心理等状态。
3) condition 指条件、情况、状况, 其单数指人或物所处的状况； 还常着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况。物的完好程度，设备的可用性等，其复数指一般，笼统的情况。
2. argue, quarrel, discuss, debate
Have you discussed when you will start the project?
They were quarrelling with each other about whose trrn it was to cook the dinner.
The subject was hotly debated last year.
He argued that this experiment could be done in another way.
1) argue 重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以説服他人。
2) quarrel 重在为琐事而进行的争吵
3) discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有説服对方的成分。
4) debate 重在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面、彻底的辩论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。
3. inspire，encourage
He encouraged me to apply for the job.
This poet was inspired by natural scenery and wrote many great poems.
encourage用作“鼓励、激励”时，相当inspire；但encourage时普通用语，重在信心鼓励；而inspire较正式，重在行动和启发灵感。
4. spend, cost, take, pay, pay for
Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.
It took me ten mintes to go to the post office.
You’ll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.
It cost him ten years of work.
He spent much money in buying a new car.
1) spend 主语时“人”，宾语可是钱、精力或时间等，常是spend … on sth. , spend … (in) doing sth. ，不可以带不定式。
2) cost, 主语时物或事，表示“费用，耗费”，后接life, money, health, time 等，着重于“花费”的代价。
It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.
（注意：cost 后不能与具体的时间长度连用，只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语连用。如：some time, much time, ten years of hard work等。）
3) take, 表示“花费”时，其主语一般时“事”，有时主语可时人，说明事情完成”花费了…”
Going to the post office took me ten minutes.
The productor took two years to make the film.
( take … to do侧重完成该动作花费的时间，而spend … doing sth. 有时并不说明动作的完成。)
4) pay (sb money) for的宾语是“物，事”，for 表示支付的原因。
Step 3 Important sentences
1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
2. It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education was always placed second to men’s.
3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.
4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
5. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies….
6. But it was not her success at university that made her famous.
重点句子拓展：
1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our….. 今天我们的第一件事是......
动名词作主语, 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。
Working with you（与你一起工作） is pleasant. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2. 第一个it 在此处作为形式主语, 真正的主语为how引导的从句。 第二个it代替动词不定式for a woman to get a medical training。当真实主语由动词不定式、动名词或从句表示时，常用it作形式主语。
It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
每天做些运动对我们来说是很有必要的。
3. 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语, leave +宾语+doing/adj. 让…保持某种状态或做某事 eg. His illness has left him weak. 他的病使他身体很弱。
They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.
他们离开了，留下我独自坐在那里。
5. It was a small book explaining…
a. explaining为-ing形式作定语，修饰book。-ing形式作定语常表示与谓语动词同时的行为，相当于谓语动词为进行时或一般时的定语从句，有时也可以表示一个与谓语不同时的行为。例如：
Who is the man sitting (sit) in the corner? 坐在角落；的那个人是谁？
Women caring (care) for patients in hospitals are called nurses.
医院里照料病人的妇女叫护士。
b. explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。explain不能跟双宾语结构, 只能说explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb./ sth.
He explained to us how to use the computer.
Assignment
1. Finish the exercises in our reference book.( <名家指路> P114)
2. Translate the following sentences
1) 他全身心帮助艾滋病患者。He devoted all his time to helping people with AIDS.
2) 我们必须关心环境保护。
We must concern ourselves with environmental protection.
3). 他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。(argue)
He is always arguing with his wife about how to spend money.
4) 努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。(worthwhile; condition)
It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory. (It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. be (well) worth doing... 值得做...... be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做)
5) 她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。(inspire, devote… to…;career)
Her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.
6) 她不喜欢被人看不起。( look down upon )
She doesn’t like being looked down upon.
7) 我迫不及待地想拥有自己的电脑。 (can’t wait to do sth.; of one’s own)
I can’t wait to have a computer of my own.
Part 3 Grammar
Subject-verb agreement
主谓一致：指句子的主语与谓语动词在人称和数的方面的一致关系，该关系遵循以下原则：
1） 语法一致原则：主语的中心词和谓语动词在单，复数形式上的一致
a. 以kind, type, pair, piece等与of构成的短语作主语时，谓语与of前面的名词保持一致
eg. Machines of this new type are made in Wuhan.
b. 主语后有as well as, but, except, other than, rather than, besides, (together)with, including, along with, like, in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语与这些词前面的主语保持一致
eg. No one but your parents was there then.
You, rather than him, are to blame.
c. 以to do, v-ing或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。(what 引导的主语从句后的谓语动词也可根据系表结构中表语名词的数来决定。)
eg. Skating in winter is great fun.
What I saw in the room was/were two chairs.
2) 就近原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近动词的名词或代词。
a. 由not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…,…or…,not…but…等连接的并列主语，谓动通常依据就近原则。
eg. Either you or I am mad.
Neither I or you have passed the exam.
b. 在there be句型中，主语为并列成分时，谓语常与紧靠的那个部分一致。
eg. There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
3) 意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单复数意义。
a. 以“all, half, most, part, percent, some, lot of, the rest, the last, the remainder，mojority等 +of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语与of后的名词保持数的一致。
eg. The rest of money belongs to you.
The rest of the students were not interested in the poems the teacher taught.
About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
Three-fifths of the workers here are women.
b. 有生命的词，如cattle, police, people等做主语时，谓语动词常用复数。无生命的词，如machinery(机械），goods(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数
eg. All the machinery in this factory is made in China.
c. “the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓动用复数；若指某一抽象概念，则用单数。
d. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的名词做主语，谓动常用单数。
eg. Ten miles is a god distance.十英里是一个相当的路程。
e. audience, class, crowd, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。
eg. The football team is being recognized.
The football team are having baths and are coming back here for tea.
另外，every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 等短 语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。
Eg. Each man and each woman is asked to attend.
many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。
2. 在下列情形，动词的单、复数取决于主语的意思：
用法 例句
1 N and N + 单数动词 →
表示同一人物或观点 A poet and novelist has visited our school.
一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。
N and N + 复数动词 →
表示不同人物或观点 A poet and a novelist have visited our school.
一位诗人和一位小说家参观了我们学校。
2 class / family / audience... + 单数动词
→ 表示整体 His family is a big one.
他的家族是个大家族。
class / family / audience... + 复数动词 → 表示个体 His family are all well.
他的家人都很好。
3 a. The + adj. + 单数动词 →
表示“抽象概念或品质” The beautiful is the true.
美就是真。
b. The + adj.+ 复数动词 →
表示该类全体（指人） The rich are not always happy.
有钱的人未必是快乐的。
Exercises:
一， 请用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. Every boy and every girl likes(like) the film star.
2. Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.
3. --Where are (be) my glasses?
-- There is (be) a pair of thick glasses.
4. Three fourths of the workers in the factory are(be) women.
5. She is the only one among the women writers who writes (write) stories for children.
6. Many a comrade has (have) that of opportunity.
7. Neither of us has (have) gone through regular training.
8. The last and most difficult lesson is (be) Lesson14.
9. Something_has(have) been done to end the strike.
10. The number of the students is(be) 60 and a large number of them have(have) been invited to the party.
11. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.
12. Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
13. “News of victories keeps pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said.
14. Zhang’s family is rather big, with twelve people in all. Yesterday the family were having dinner when I called.
15. Nobody but Jane knows the secret.
16. When and where to build the new factory is not decided (decide) yet.
(由how and why, when and where引导的从句做主语时，谓动仍用单数。)
17, What I say and think are (be) none of your business. (在what从句所引导的”主系表“结构中，若从句中具有两个以上的动词，主句中谓动应用复数)
18, In that country, the rich become (become) richer and the poor poorer.
19, The useful is (be) not always the beautiful.
基础写作： 新华网北京１２月２７日电 巴基斯坦前总理、巴人民党领导人贝娜齐尔•布托(Bhutto)２７日在首都伊斯兰堡邻近的拉瓦尔品第市举行的竞选集会上遇袭身亡。现就以下信息写一篇关于这位伟大女性的短文。
【写作内容】 1953年生于卡拉奇一个高级官员家庭的贝.布托在政治斗争中所表现出的勇气和信心是令人称道的。她是巴基斯坦第一位女总理。她在巴基斯坦完成早期教育后，进入哈佛大学和牛津大学深造。她曾于1988年和1993年两度出任巴基斯坦总理。不幸的是，在她的政治生涯中，她曾多次入狱和被迫流亡到其他国家， 时间长达6年之久。然而，她一直致力于从教育、卫生、社会福利等方面，使她赢得了“铁蝴蝶”的称号。
参考词汇： 巴基斯坦总理 Pakistani Prime Minister 高级官员a senior official
卡拉奇 Karachi 流亡 exile 社会福利 welfare
Born in a family of a senior official in Karachi in 1953, Bhutto, former Pakistani first female prime minister, was famous for her courage and confidence in the political struggle. After completing her early education in Pakistan, she was admitted to Havard Univesity and Oxford University for further study. She used to be elected as Pakistani Prime Minister in 1988 and 1993. Unfortunately, during her political career, she was put in prison and forced to exile to other countries for several times, which was up to 6 years. However, she devoted all herself to education, health and welfare, which earned her a nickname “The Iron Butterfly”.
高三英语阅读理解训练（）
（07重庆C）
Dear all,
Please read Professor Hume's email about his next lecture on Rosa Parks.
Susan Miller
Secretary
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
Dear Susan,
Please forward this message to students of my history class.
Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.
Ted Hume
The early experiences of Rosa Parks (1913-2005), long known as the “mother of the civil rights movement, ”were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down, ” remarked John Lewis, “she was standing up for all Americans. ”
Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal(1999).
Parks died on Oct. 24, 2005. At St. Paul A. M. E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice celebrated her life. Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact(影响) on their lives, “but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretary of State. ”
After her casket (灵柩) was placed at the Capitol, U. S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States.
63. What is the main purpose of Susan’s email?
A. To make arrangements for Professor Hume's class.
B. To introduce to the students Rosa Parks.
C. To help the students organize a lecture.
D. To answer Professor Hume's last email.
64. What does the underlined word “forward” mean?
A. Explain. B. Send. C. Take. D. Read.
65. The political impact of Rosa Parks lies in the fact that she .
A. helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political success
B. joined the civil rights movement at a young age
C. made racial equality a common value in American society
D. set a good example in her early life for other black Americans
66. How was Rosa Parks treated after her death?
A. She was named “mother of the civil rights movement. ”
B. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol.
C. She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
D. She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol. .
07山东 C
When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.
For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year.
Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”
Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.
When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.
The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors.
As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the more year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surpassingly. She is a big believe in the white of acts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as act or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.
65．The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _____.
A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable
66．When Peterson began her teaching career, ____________.
A．music was a focus of learning in most schools
B．the environment was favorable to music teaching
C．the school backed teaching facilities for music
D．immemorial support for music programs was unavailable
67．What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?
A．She concerned herself with current social problems.
B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.
C．She has aught music at the elementary school for 22 years.
D．She make great efforts to amuse students’ interest in literature.
68．Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?
A．She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.
B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.
C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.
D．She helped students compose songs by themselves.
69．In Peterson’s opinion, ____________.
A．art music and PE classes are all important
B．more subjects should be offered to students
C．students should be motivated to attend art classes
D．arts education is more important than other subjects
70．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people
B．Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to school
C．Peterson aroused the local residents’ passion for music
D．Peterson will change her profession next year
06
November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison's eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men:Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John steinbeck received the award.
Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy() of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, Love is the third volume of a literary master's trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mother's love under slavery and in freedom. Jazzy(1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s.
The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Cosey's Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as "the best and best-known vacation sport for colored folk on the East Coast." We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl.
The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as "Morrison's most accessible work since Song of Solomon." This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point.
61. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Toni Morrison's latest novels
B.Toni Morrison and her trilogy
C.Toni Morrison and her novel Love
D.Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner
62. What can we learn about John Steinbeck?
A.He was a black writer.
B.He was born in America.
C.He received the Nobel Prize after Morrison
D.He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel
63. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _____.
A.belong to the same trilogy together with Beloved
B.concern families of more than one generation
C.deal with life of blacks under slavery
D.investigate life in 1920s Harlem
64. The novel Love mainly describes ______.
A.the best-known vacation spot for blacks
B.the life of an outstanding black family under slavery
C.the miserable experience of the five women in Harlem
D.the memories of five women about Bill Cosey
高考实战演练
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf won nearly 60 percent of the votes in Liberia and has become Afica’s first woman president. She is 67 years old. Over the years she has served in the government and the Opposition(反对党). She served as finance minister. But she also spent time in 21 and exile for her political activism.
Ms. Johnson Sirleaf defeated a(n) 22 soccer star for president in November, 2005. Now she has the job to begin rebuilding a nation 23 by civil war. Charles Taylor started a rebellion in 1989. He later became president. 24 continued until he resigned in 2003.
Ellen Johnson sirleaf promises a 25 with the past. She says many years of problems have hurt progress and national unity, and kept old disagreemtns 26 . She says her goal is to _27 the lives of the people of Liberia.
Ms. Johnson Sirleaf studied economics at Harvard University in the United States. American first lady Laura Bush and Secretary of State Conddoleezza Rice both attended the 28 swearing-in(就职仪式).
Liberians call their new 29 “the Iron Lady” and “Ma Ellen”. Ms. Johnson Dirleaf explained both manes to a reporter from the New York Times.
“The Iron Lady”, she says, “comes from the 30 of many years of being a profissional in a male-dominated(男性占统治地位的) world.” She says Ma Ellen has to do with the suffering she has seen in Liberia, and how it “brought out the motherliness” in her.
She also says she wants to become presidernt in order “to bring emotion to the government” as a way of healing the wounds of war.
21. A. government B. prison C. department D. hotels
22. A. stronger B. younger C. former D. older
23. A. torn B. separated C. divided D. departed
24. A. War B. Fight C. Conflict D. Election
25. A. association B. beginning C. break D. communication
26. A. apart B. asleep C. alive D. awake
27. A. improve B. kill C. save D. help
28. A. active B. positive C. historic D. optimistic
29. A. lady B. president C. official D. officer
30. A. willingness B. determination C. toughness D. persistence
高考链接参考答案
（07重庆C） 63~66 ABCD
这是一个电子邮件,文中介绍了美国被誉为 “民权运动之母”的伟大女性Rosa Parks的成就以及她去世后给予的荣誉.
1.主旨题. 从Susan电子邮件中即可获知答案.
2.猜词题. 根据Susan电子邮件, Please read Professor Hume’s email …(请阅读Hume教授的电子邮件)及本句,即可得知答案.
3.推理题. 根据倒数第二段第三,四句Rice said …, “but I can honestly say that without Mrs Parks, I probably would not be standing here as secretary of State” (但是我可以诚实地讲,没有Parks夫人,我就不可能作为国务卿站在这里.)说明黑人能当选国务卿要职,种族平等已得到社会认可是由于Rosa Park的政治影响,即可推出答案C.
4.细节题.根据文章的最后一段,即可得知答案.
命题思路: 本文为应用文,书信体裁. 考查学生的细读,深层理解,推理判断的能力.
07山东 C ACBBAA
语篇解读: 一位普通的音乐教师却赢得了全国优秀教师的荣誉,是什么使她享有如此殊荣?是她的努力,创造力、以及她的一切付出.并且她坚信艺术,音乐,体育与其他课程是同等重要的.
1.猜测词义. 由此句的后半句” with almost no money for equipment or supplies…”可知此项任务是不可能interesting或creative. 而她的教学工作也与unbearable (不可忍受)”无关.
2.细节题.由文章第一段可得出答案.
3.推理题. 由文章第二段以及倒数第四段的具体介绍可得出答案.
4.细节题.文章的倒数第四段具体讲述了她如何利用到的课堂的知识为她的音乐课服务,从而提高学生的兴趣.
5.细节题. 由文章的倒数第一段可得出结论.
6.推理题. 从文章倒数第三段”这项殊荣对于Granite Falls镇的居民来讲意味着许多,得知来自一个小镇的人们竟然可以获得国家级奖励是令人兴奋的.”可推出答案..
命题思路: 文章内容围绕人物展开,题目也就文章重点设问,重点考查学生能否把握文章的主线,围绕教师这一人物把内容理顺.
06 CBB
【语篇理解】本文简要介绍了著名的黑人女作家Morrison在文学创作上取得的成就，着重推介了她最新出版的新作----《 爱 》。
1. 本文主要介绍了Morrison和她的新作，故C项是最佳标题。其他三项都是片面的。
2. 第一段最后一句：自1962年以来Morrison是第一个且也是唯一一个在美国出生的诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，而之后符合这个条件的是Steinbeck，他在1962年获得诺贝尔文学奖。由此可确信Steinbeck也是在美国出生的作家。
3. 第二段的首句。multigenerational（多代人的）是关键词。
4. 第三段详细叙述了这一情况。
命题思路：本文为人物介绍类的说明文。
高考实战演练 BCACC CACBC
21. 从上下文两句之间的转折关系和后面的“因为政治上的积极活跃而遭到驱逐“可以作出判断。
22. 文中没有提到对“足球明星“ 的任何评价，所以根据上下文的推断应该是在他发动政变参加竞选之前是球星，因此用former.
23. 句中的rebuilding 和后面的by Civil War（内战）可以确定这个国家是因为内战而变得四分五裂，需要重建。
24. 这些事实是为了说明前任总统在任职期间国家动荡不安，冲突不断。
25. 和前任总统相比，Ms. Johnson 就任后应该着力改变过去，用break 意味着告别过去， 创造未来。
26. 从句中的主语many years of problems , 因此应该是这些问题是一些不和谐、不协调继续存在。
27. 一位总统的职责是要改善人们的生活，而不是去直接拯救人们的生命。
28. 呼应文中第一句，她是非洲历史上第一位女总统，因此她的就职仪式是“历史性的”。
29. Ms. Johnson 刚刚在总统选举中取得胜利，信息词可以是：new
30. “the Iron Lady”(铁娘子)，喻义明显“强硬，铁腕”

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