| 高二上学期期末复习资料：模块5，6重点短语归纳(译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计) |
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模块五 重点词组 第一单元词组 welcome to the unit---- word power 1. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 2. develop friendships with sb. 与某人发展友谊 3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about…? 4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。 Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited. 5. get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处 6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了 7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖 8. a surprise math test 一次突然的数学考试 9. be / feel ashamed of … 对……感到惭愧 10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…为豪 11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像 …… 12. be determined to do / determine to do sth./ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 13. I admitted that I had made a mistake/ I admitted having made a mistake. (承认) He has been admitted to Beijing University. 被录取 14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密 15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise 信守诺言 16. go straight to 直奔 17. break one’s word 食言 18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事 19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫 20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人 21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力于 22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因为 23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事 24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致 26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论 27. feel guilty about… 因为……感到内疚 28. feel jealous of 嫉妒 29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事 32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬 33. mean to do= intend to do= intend doing= plan to do 打算干某事 34. mean doing 意味着 35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因为某事而责备某人 36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚 37. The problem lies with you. 在于 38. before long 不久 39. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑 I have no doubt that… 40. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我怀疑…… 41. first of all 首先 42. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜 43. make it 成功 Module 5 unit 1 grammar – project 1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神 2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 6 try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing 3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some… 谈到；说到 4. rather than 而不是 5. join the school badminton team 参加学校羽毛球队 6. ever since 自从那以后 7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth 宁可…而不… 8. had better do sth. 最好做某事 9. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 10. chat on the Internet / chat online． 在网上聊天 11.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事 12. spend an absurd amount time of time online 13. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议 14. free from 15. in advance 提前 16. get through to … 打通……的电话 17. apart from 除了……之外 18. be absorbed in … 全神贯注于…… 19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later 20. in the world = on earth 到底，究竟 21. have / take different attitudes towards … 对……有不同的态度 22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事 23. be based on shared activities or interests 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上 24. It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English 25. hesitate to do sth. 迟豫于去做某事 26．without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 27．without doubt 毫无疑问 28．one another / each other 彼此，互相 29．on the other hand 另一方面 30. soon/shortly after… 在。。。。。。后不久 31. take sb./sth. seriously; be serious about… 认真对待某人/某事 32. the other day 前几天 第二单元短语 welcome to the unit---- word power 1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程 2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言 3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外 4 be full of = be filled with 充满 5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对……有持久的影响 6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至 7 wipe out 扫除；消灭 8 give voice to sth=voice 发表 9 cut back/ down on 减少 10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth. 11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对。。。。。。有益 12. environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式 13. at the same time 同时 14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。 This room is three times as big as that one. This room is three times the size of that one. 15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心 16. be concerned with 与……有关 17. be responsible for (doing) sth 对……负责 18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……视为 19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们 20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键 21. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱 22. ask around 四处打听 23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事 24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我们钱已经用完了。 25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料) 26 What if we run out of space？ 要是我们没有空间了怎么样？ 27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！ 28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害 29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇 30. so/as long as…; if only… 只要。。。。。。 31. personally (speaking),… 就我个人而言，。。。。。。 32. cause damage to… 对。。。。。。造成破坏/损害 Module5 unit2 grammar – project 1 be covered with/in 被……覆盖 2 clean up the mess 清理 3 customs officers 海关关员 4 come over to 靠近 5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者 6 draw conclusions 得出结论 7 natural disasters 自然灾害 8 form up 形成 9 according to 根据 10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化 11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程 12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供 13 be stocked with 储备有 14 set up a centre 建立中心 15 pick out 挑选出；辨认出 16 in the form of 以……的形式 17 on account of 因为；由于 18 present your point of view 表达你的观点 19 turn off the tap 关水龙头 20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起国内外关注 21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。 22 rely on/ depend on 取决于；依赖于 23 recognize importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性 24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中 25 work out solutions to many problems 26 replace…with… 取代 27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。 28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地 29 the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物 30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复 ……的数目； 许多 31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元 33 have harmful effects on 对……有害的影响 34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于 35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事 36. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事 37. fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作斗争 38. be stocked with…贮备，备有。。。。。。 39. make progress 取得进步 40. so far; up to now 到目前为止 41. work on 致力于 第三单元短语Module 5 Unit 3 Welcome ~ word power 1） 超乎想象beyond one’s imagination 2） 指出 point out 3） 指向 point to ; 直指 point at 4） 干涉；干预。。。。。。interfere with… 5） 正在做某事的过程中 on one’s/ the way to doing sth. 6） by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说 by way of 途经; in this way 用这种方式 in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上 in one’s (the) way 挡路 7） 临近be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at han 8） 一般说来 in general； in a general way 一般，通常 as a general rule 在一般情况下； generally speaking一般说来 9） praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人； win high praise 受到高度赞扬 in praise of 赞扬（某人）； beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的 10） 为了，以…为目的或意图 with the intention of 无意地 without intention 11） 说清楚自己的目的 make one’s intension clear 12） 声明自己的意图 state/ announce one’s intention 13） 渴望做… be anxious to do sth. 对…担心 be anxious for/about sth. 14） desperate adj.不顾一切的, 拚死的, desperation n. 绝望的表情 the desperate look 绝望的呼救声 a desperate cry for help. 急切想干某事 be desperate to do sth. 15） 采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见 adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 16） 养子an adopted son；外来词adopted words 17） 自己的 of one’s own 18） 与。。。。。。有关 be related to… 19） while (conj.) 当…的时候，和…同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间） John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。 (conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管 While he was hated by others, I liked him. 虽然别人恨他, 但我却喜欢他。 20） deliver sb. from danger 救某人脱险 21） deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人 22） deliver a message/ a letter 传话/ 送信 23） deliver a speech 发表演说 24） succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事 25） be of benefit to 对…有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.; for the benefit of…为了…的利益 26） benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 从…中获益 27） 待出售 for sale 28） 用光 use up 29） 对。。。。。。感到遗憾feel sorry for… 30） 对。。。。。。做出评论comment on…; make comments on… 31） 完全同意。。。。。。be in complete agreement with…; totally agree with… 32） 毕竟 after all 33） above all 首要，特别是 ; first of all 首先，首要的 in all 总共，总计; not…at all 一点儿也不 all the same 仍然，还; not at all 一点也不，不用客气 all the best 万事如意 ; all the time 一直 34） 偶遇。。。。。。come across; come about 发生; come to 达到，总计 come on 加油，快点; come over 过来; come up 走上前，走过来 come out 出来, (花)开放，出版, (消息)传出 35） die of hunger/ old age/ cancer die from the wound/ diseases 36） “结果是, 证明是” turn out+形容词/不定式/从句， 37） 讲得通；有意义make sense 38） 与自然作对； 违背自然go against nature 39） 把……放在适当的位置 put sth. in place 40） 以。。。。。。而告终end up doing…; end up with sth; end up in sp. 41） 实现一个突破 achieve a breakthrough Grammar~ Project 42） 在科学领域 in the field/area of science 43） 局限在。。。。。。范围内 be limited to… 44） 对。。。。。。有害 be harmful to…; be bad for…; do harm to…; do…harm 45） 抱怨/控诉。。。。。。 complain about/of... 46） 开展调查 conduct a survey; carry out a survey 47） 想出；理解；明白；计算出 figure out 48） 前几天 the other day 49） 对某人而言 on one’s part 50） 力劝某人做某事 urge sb. to do sth. 51） 在过去几年里over/in the past/last few years 52） 环保environmental conservation/preservation 53） 满足…的需要meet/satisfy/supply/serve one’s needs(requirements/demands/requests) 54） 招致灾难spell disaster 55） 做出选择 make choices 56） 结果是。。。。。。turn out ( to be)…; turn out that… 57） 恢复正常 return to normal 58） 送报纸 deliver newspapers 59） 医疗 medical treatment 60） 得益于。。。。。。benefit from/by… 61） 对。。。。。。要求严格be strict with sb in sth 62） 表现好，守规矩 behave oneself 63） 提倡做。。。。。。advocate doing… 64） 将。。。。。。付诸实践put sth into practice 65） 构建和谐社会construct/build a harmonious society 66） 与某人争论某事argue with sb about/over sth 67） 致力于。。。。。。concentrate/focus one’s efforts on… 68） 怀着。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。do sth with the intention of… 69） 在。。。。。。上进行试验perform tests on… 70） 效仿。。。。follow in one’s footsteps 。 71） 赞成/支持/有利于。。。。。。in favour of… 72） 在某人看来from one’s point of view,… 73） 几十年decades of… 74） 而不是rather than 75） 以很快的速度at a fast rate 76） 跑题/切题go off/to the point 77） 赞美不绝beyond all praise 78） 极其需要。。。。。。in desperate need of… 79） 采纳某人的建议adopt one’s suggestions 80） 作演讲 deliver a speech 81） 卷入 be involved in… 82） 寻出路；去淘金 seek one’s fortune 83） 追求真理 seek after the truth 84） 找躲雨的地方 seek shelter from the rain 85） 向某人请教 seek advice from sb. 86） 惯常做法 the/common practice 87） 执行任务 perform tasks 88） 在建设中 under construction 89） 受某人欢迎；对某人有利 in one’s favor 90） 帮某人一个忙do sb. a favor; 请某人帮个忙ask a favor of sb. 91） 说服某人做/不做某事argue sb. into/out of doing… Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1. 同意agree to （计划、安排、建议） one’s opinion/ suggestion/ plan/view agree with 与……意见一致 (意见，看法) sb./what sb. said agree on 在上达成一致意见(两者以上) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agreement n. in agreement 意见一致 2. 疑问词+do you think + 其余部分（陈述语序）? Who do you think is the tallest student in our class? Where do you think he if from? 3. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽 a good sense of humor 很有幽默感 have a (no) sense of humor 有（缺乏）幽默感 in good/ bad humor 心情好/坏 humorous a. 幽默的 4. make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑 The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious. fun n.[U] It’s great fun to do sth.做…..真有趣。 What (great) fun it is to do… 做……多有趣啊！ for fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) in fun 闹着玩地；开玩笑似的 5. in response to 对……做出反应；回答；响应 He opened the door in response to a knock. 6. reaction n. 反应；回应 the ~ to… react v. 做出反应；回应 7. observe v. 观察；观测；看到；注意到 observation n. 观察；注意；观察力 observational a. 观察评论的 He observed the thief stealing money from a woman’s bag. 他发现一个小偷在偷一个妇女的包里的钱。 8. make jokes about 拿……开玩笑 make a joke about/ of sb./ sth. 拿某人/某物开玩笑 play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戏弄某人 9. everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天发生的 every day adv. 每天 10. impressionist a. 印象模仿的 impression n. impress v. ~ sb. 给……留下印象 ~ sb. with sth. = ~ sth. on sb.使（某人）铭记; 使……了解某事的重要性 The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。 11. queue up to do sth./ for sth. 为……而排队等候 The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets. 12. one such person such与no, all, some, any, few, little, many, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们后面 No such person exists. I have met many such people. 13. award n. 奖金； 奖学金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得奖金 v. 授予；把某物颁发给某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal. 13. host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 v. 支持；主办； 主持（活动） 14. live a. 现场直播的/地； 以现场直播方式 alive a. 在世的（多用作表语，后置定语或补语，不可作前置定语） living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或动植物，做表语、定语或补语） lively a. 生动的；活泼的 （作定语、表语，指人也可指物） live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人） 14. instead of 代替；而不是 （介词短语） Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema. in place of/ in sb.’s place/ take the place of 15. make up 捏造； 编写 make up an excuse 编一个理由 She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化妆 He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 补偿；弥补 The four of them made up a team. 组成 16. It seems that…/ Sb. seems to do… It seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy. There seems to be… 似乎有/看来有 seem like= seem to be… 17. prove v. 证明；证实 prove that… Link- v. 证明是 ~ adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be… She proves (to be) a strict teacher. 18. follow in the footsteps of … 走…的道路； 照…的样子干 He followed in his father’s footsteps and became a scientist. 19. whatever 无论什么 1）引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm. 2） 引导名词性从句 任何……的事或物； 无论…….都（不能用no matter what 带） Eat whatever you like. 20. be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望干某事/ 应该 21. occur v. 发生 occurred happen 往往指偶然或未能预见的发生， 后接不定式或It happened that… take place 指事先布置或策划好后发生 occur 通常指意想不到地发生，可与happen 互换 Great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years. When did the accident happen/ occur? occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮现在脑海中 It occurred to me that we should go there more often. occurrence n. 22. at one time 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次 at the/that time 当时/那一刻； at times 有时；间或 at the same time 同时； at no time 无论什么时候都不 in no time 立刻；马上；很快 at once; right away 23. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿着 dress up 盛装 dress oneself/ get dressed 24. master n. 名家；大师；能手/ 主人；雇主 v. 支配；征服； 驯服；控制 master his temper 掌握/精通 master a foreign language 25. take on 招收；雇佣 employ 承担 take on the responsibility 呈现；露出 take on a new look take in 摄取； 理解； 领会； 吸收/ 欺骗； 蒙骗 take off 起飞； 离开 take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所当然的 take up 占据 take over 接管；接任； 接替 take place 发生； 产生 take pride in 以……为自豪 26. have an interest in 对……有兴趣 lose interest 失去兴趣 26. move on 继续 27. put on a play 上演（戏剧等） put on 穿上 28. as if/ though 引导状语从句； 在连系动词后引导表语从句 表示情况可能是事实，用直陈语气； 表示情况与事实相反，即不是事实，要用虚拟语气 She looks as if she is going to cry. My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger. He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 29. make room for 为……腾出空间；让位于 30．for a while 一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；间或 31. go on : take place; happen 发生 continue 继续 go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with… 32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down? 33. wander v. 闲逛 wander the streets 在街上闲逛 34. must have done 表示对过去行为的肯定推测 35. raise vt. 抬高；举起；使上升 rise vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east. 36．burst in 闯进 burst out doing sth. 突然干某事 burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭 37. present v. 呈现；呈递； 呈送 a. 在场的 词组短语： 1. stand-up comedy单口喜剧 2.a radio talk show 电台谈话节目 3. cross-talk performers相声演员 4. make fun of开．．．的玩笑；嘲笑 5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应 6. make jokes about sth.对．．．开玩笑 7. queue up (in lines) 排队（等候） 8. on stage在舞台上／on the stage当演员 9. lose weight减轻体重／put on weight增加体重 10. later on后来 11. be/ become famous as/for…作为／由于．．．而著名 12. point to指向／point at指着／point out指出 13.one such person一个这样的人／no such thing没有这样的事情 14. go on to do sth.接着做某事／go on doing sth.继续做某事／go on 发生，进行 15. host the show主持节目 16. be broadcast live on TV电视直播 17. one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实 18. the Academy Awards学院奖；奥斯卡金像奖 19.forget to do sth.忘记做某事／forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事 20. turn on打开／turn off关掉／ 21. make up a story 编故事 22. follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．．．的路 23. have an effect on/upon对．．．产生影响 24. stay healthy保持健康 25. make sense有意义，能理解；合理，讲得通 26. make an advertisement做广告 27. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 28. prefer to/ would rather宁愿 29. a vital form of entertainment一种非常重要的娱乐形式 30. in charge负责；掌管 31.be made up of /consist of 由．．．组成 32. divide…into把．．．分成若干部分 33. at one time一次，同时；往昔，曾经一时 34. do fine做得好 35. laugh one’s head off开怀大笑 36. smile on someone（命运、天气等）向．．．露出微笑 37. win first place in the competition在比赛中获第一名 38. on sale出售／for sale待售 39. be worthwhile值得 40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相声大师 41. in request需要，受欢迎 42. take on雇用；承担；呈现 43. be popular with 受到．．．的欢迎 44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有关某事 45. nice and非常 46. in reference to／in regard to／regarding 关于．．． 47. must have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘记做某事 48. fall down倒下；（计划等）失败 49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成两半 50. chase sb. away/off 把某人赶走 51. burst in打断；闯入/ burst into the room闯入房间/ burst out突然开始 52. It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任 53. hold out伸出；拿出；继续；维持； 54. glare at怒视/ stare at凝视，盯着看/ glance at 瞥见 55. bump into撞上；不期而遇 56. a roll of 一卷 57. toilet paper手纸 58.move on 接下去；继续 59. in pairs 两人一组；结对 60. for a while一会儿 Module 6 Unit 2 1. search 1) 名词 搜查 搜寻 2) 动词 search sb./sth. for I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. The police continued a long search for the lost child. They searched all the room for the missing papers. 2. injure 伤害， 损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）; 损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等） He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride. 3. struggle with 1)动词 2)名词 He struggled with cancer for four years. 与……搏斗/斗争 The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 与……搏斗/斗争 The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力争取；为了……而挣扎/努力 We struggled through the crowd. Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。 4. times时代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry the writers of the ~ ~ have changed. 5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 6. the world 世人们 7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)… I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her. 8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain. in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table. in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样 in no case决不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom.. in the case of就……来说 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist. 9. by: not later than; before与完成时连用 ~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died. ~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years. 10. describe …as…把……描述成 He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting. 11. could: might be possible (在这里) 表可能性 The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs. The accident ~ have been prevented. 12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代价；花费 His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team. 13. rush 1）vi. 冲 2）vt. 把……急忙送往 She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital. 3）n. 冲，抢购热潮 ~ hour Christmas ~ 14. apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开 1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 两座山相隔22英里。 2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人们把机器拆了。 apart from : besides ~ from some wine, he drank some beer. 15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab. 16. cheer up（使）高兴起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem. cheer 为……欢呼 The boy cheered their team. 17. spirits 复数 be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~. 18. accomplish: complete 辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 强调某事结束了 achieve 通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩 19. adapt to sth.适应 Our eyes adapted to the dark. ~ sth. to/for sth. 使……适应 ~sth. for sth. 改编；修改 The plays were ~ed from novels. 20. inspire 鼓舞；激励；；激发 1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 2) He ~d confidence in us. 21. courage勇气 不可数名词 22. overcome overcame overcome克服 23. positive明确的；肯定的；积极的；确定的 receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about … 24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time I would like to see you ~ it is convenient. 25. try my hardest尽力 26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability. jealousy名词 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them. 27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人 We all have sympathy for him be in sympathy with/out of 心里赞同/不赞同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。 28 across the world; all over the world 29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best 30. come over sb. (不用被动语态) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me. 31. be content with sth. 满足于某事；对……满意 be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做 32. hear about 听说 33. go for 努力争取某物 go for the gold medal 34. be filled with 填满； be full of 充满 35. come first 获得第一名 36. feel caught catch caught caught catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 赶上 The teacher caught him sleeping in class.发觉；撞见 catch a cold 染上 catch the meaning of the sentence 理解 catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起 37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause 38. obey an order/ a command 服从 obey the law/ rules 遵守 39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于 40. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做 arrange that… 商定； 安排 41. believe 相信某人所说的话； 后接that从句，表“相信或认为” believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原则等） believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，为人） 42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 拨给； 分配给 43. whichever 无论哪个；不管哪些 引导状语从句 相当于no matter which 引导名词性从句 不能用no matter which 来替换 44. quit school 退学； quit office 离职； quit smoking 戒烟 45. be tired of 厌倦； be tired from 由于……而累了 46. wish 接从句 现在 did; 过去 had done; 将来 would/ could do 47. look back on 回首；回忆；回顾 He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. 他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。 look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 当心，小心；留神 look forward to 盼望 look up 查阅；仰视；改善，好转 48. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞，激励；[C]起激励作用的事物 Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth. encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的 [反]discourage v.阻止，阻拦 discourage sb. from doing sth. 49.guidance n.指导，引导，咨询 老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. = His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement. under the guidance of 在……指导下 under the direction of 在……指导下 under the leadership of 在……的领导下 50.ahead of ⑴ (时间 、空间)在……的前面 ⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于 ⑶ 领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class. ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前进；（催促对方）先请！请！ 51. at that point 在那时，在那个阶段 at/ on the point of 将近……的时候；接近；靠近 She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。 52. golden days golden a. 金的，金质的； 金色的； 特别的，美好的 gold n. 金；黄金 53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地 54. independent a. 独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的 That country became independent in the sixties. 那个国家在60年代独立。 independence n. 独立；自主 dependent a. 依赖的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依赖 depend v. 依靠 55. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 不定式做表语时，如果主语部分有表示不定式动作内容的do时，不定式符号to可以省。 56. innocent (a.) 无辜的，无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的，纯真的 innocence (n.) 无罪；清白 57. imagine (v.) 想象；设想 imagine sth. imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be imagine that imagine her running her own company 58. fix many of the problems fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv. v. 确定，决定 （有时与up连用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于…… v.解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切预先解决了。 59. communicate v. 交流，沟通；传达，传送； communication n. 交流，交际 communicate with sb./ sth. 与……交流/联系 communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……传递给 e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息传达给了我。 60.guarantee v. 保证；担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。 v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保证做…… v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.对……保证…… 61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. in sth./doing sth. 62. company 陪伴，与他人在一起，交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人 1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。 3) He keeps good/ bad company. = He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/坏人来往。 in company （with） (和……)一道 keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴随 M6 Unit 3 Reading 1. accumulate (v.) 积累;搜集;聚集(某物) He quickly accumulated a large fortune. 收藏书籍___accumulate books 搜集足够的证据accumulate enough evidence 我们如果不打扫房间, 灰尘很快就会积聚起厚厚的一层。 ___Dust will accumulate quickly if we don’t clean the house. 2. all the time一直地 at a time 每次 at all times 总是 at one time 曾经；一度at the time 那时候 I kept it all the time to remind me of you. 每次吃两片药。Take two pills at a time. We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. At one time I played a lot of sport, but I seem to have lost interest now. I told you at the time that I thought you were stupid. 3. tradition传统观念、看法等的总称（不可数) By tradition, people play practical jokes on April 1. tradition一种传统习俗做法 (可数) It’s a tradition that the young look after the old in China. traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的 4. get excited 1) Hearing the news, they got astonished. 2) Be careful or you will get yourself hurt. 3) If I got married in the UK,I would expect a present. (marry) 4) Keep away from the fire. Don’t get __burnt_____. (burn) 5. 1) When it comes to politics I know nothing. __谈到；说到 _________________ 2) The car came to a stop. _____达到______________ 3) The water came to my waist. ____达到_______________ 4) The bill came to $5.50. ____________共计_______ 5) Suddenly the words of the song came to me. _____突然想起______________ 6) At last he came to oneself in hospital. ______恢复知觉_____________ 6. celebration n. 庆祝 (不可数). 庆祝活动(可数) 1) All night long the celebration of victory went on. ____________________________________ 2) There were celebrations in the streets. 3) 那天晚上我们组织了一个庆祝活动. ____That night we organized a celebration.__ in celebration of The party was in celebration of mother’s silver wedding. celebrate庆祝；庆贺 1) We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 2) He celebrated his birthday with a banquet. 7. settle v. 1) 定居；使定居 我儿子已经在美国定居了。_My son has settled in the USA._______ 2) 落下；栖息 The insect settled on a leaf. ______一只昆虫落在树叶上。_______ 3) 使平静，使安静，使镇静 Wait until the excitement has settled down. ___等到兴奋劲都平复下来。________ 4) 决定，确定；解决 他们解决了他们之间的问题。 _They finally settled the problems between themselves._ 8. Well, if you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what… 本句为虚拟条件句, 表示与过去相反的假设。在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用had done结构, 而主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/might have done 结构 1) 要是你准备功课再仔细一点的话,你就能通过考试了. __If you had prepared the lessons more carefully, you would have passed the exam.____ 2) If that hurricane had happened at night, there would have been more deaths. ____要是飓风晚上发生的话，会有更多的人死亡。_________________________ 9. clarify vt. 阐明, 澄清 1) His explanation clarified the mystery. ______他的解释澄清了谜团。______________ 2) 这纸条是用来澄清事实的。___The note is intended to clarify the truth._________ 10. participate vi 参加, 参与(常和in连用) 1) Harris participated in the protests(抗议). __Harris参加了抗议。__________________ 2) 你参加昨天的讨论了吗？ _Did you participate in the discussion yesterday?_______ participation n. 11. reception n. 1) Jan had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home. ___热烈的欢迎____ 2) We were given a warm reception.热烈的欢迎 3) 获胜的队伍在家乡受到了热烈的欢迎. __The winning troop received a warm reception in the homeland. 12. adjust vt 调整, 调节, 使适应 1) The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 2) You can’t see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. 3)我必须得调一下手表,它慢了. ____I must adjust my watch. It is slow.____ ___ 4)调整你的语言以适应听众的年龄. You should adjust your language to the age of your audience. adjust vi. 适应 1) My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark. __我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。 2) 他很快使自己适应了新的生活方式. _He adjusted himself to the new way of life quickly.____ adjustable adj 可调动的, 可调节的 adjustment n 调整, 调节, 适应 The newly-weds need a period of adjustment. 13. royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的; 豪华的, 极好的 1) The royal family consists of the King and Queen and their relations. ___王室_ 2) The millionaire treated us to a royal feast. (宴会)盛大的宴会 3) The astronauts received a royal welcome.盛大的欢迎 14. Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off … Word power, Grammar, Task重点归纳 1. be connected with/to…与。。。有关联 2. way of life 生活方式 3. be linked to… 与。。。有关联 4. huge collections of…大量的。。。 5. provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 6. be famous for… 因。。。而闻名 7. be clever at doing sth.擅长某事 8. have the computer mended 9. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 10. be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲 11. the Forbidden City紫禁城 12. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 13. order a real feast 点了一桌盛宴 14. have no idea 不知道 15. what to do with…如何处理。。。 16. take up a lot of time 占用了大量时间 17. give out 分发 18. go through 19. the Summer Palace 20. get held up 21. show sb. around 带领某人参观 22. in contact with sb. 和某人联系 23. interact with sb. 24. greet sb. with a firm handshake 25. with palms pressed together 26. stand close to sb. 27. a request for… 28. take turns in doing sth. 29. take action 30. crowded place Project 31. have the chance/opportunity to do… 有机会干某事 32. by chance 偶然地 33. seize/take/miss/find/get an opportunity 34. gather food / gather information [experience] 逐渐获得信息[积累经验] 35. swap sth. with sb./ swap sth. for sth. 36. join / join in / take part in / attend 37. take part in 指参加有组织的，严肃，重大的活动。 join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。 join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb.（与某人一起）。 attend 相当于be present at意为“出席，参加” 38. give an account of sth. 描述某事 39. take sth. into account/ take account of sth. 考虑 40. on account of = because of 由于；因为 41. be carved from 42. govern a country 治理国家 You should govern your temper. 控制脾气 43. be home to 是……的家园 be the home of sth. 44. belong to 属于 45. be known as 被称作；作为……而著名 be known for 因为……而著名 be known to sb. 被……所知 46. have power over 控制 高二英语第六模块第四单元词组 1. around the world 2. international aids 3. go wrong 4. keep the peace 5. a shortage of food 6. cause sb. to do sth. 7. live in poverty 8. in real life 9. people in need 10. belong to the UN 11. a UN Goodwill ambassador 12. give a speech 13. be pleased to do sth. 14. have the chance to do sth. 15. refer to sb. / sth. 16. be made up of 17. mean to do sth. / doing sth. 18. be honoured to do sth. 19. take on this role 20. set up / about doing / down / out to do 21. be based on 22. develop friendly relations with sb. 23. co-operate in doing sth. 24. promote respect for human rights 25. as you know 26. touch the lives of people everywhere 27. be involved in 28. with the help of sb. 29. worthy organizations 30. be worth doing sth. = be worthy of being done 31. assist the victims of wars 32. in addition (to) 33. protect sb. from doing sth. 34. prevent sb .from doing sth . 35. child labour 36. record sth.= make records of 37. be aware of sth. / make sb aware of 38. draw one’s attention=draw the attention of sb. 39. add sth. to sth. / add up / add up to 40. under the umbrella of 41. apart from 42. meet eight development goals 43. be available to sb. 44. look sth. up in a dictionary / on a website 45. express one’s opinion 46. be meant to do sth . 47. a successful businesswoman 48. on behalf of 49. work in remote places 50. be connected to / with 51. specialized agencies 52. loan money to sb. 53. set a standard for 54. aim to sth. 55. eliminate problems 56. can’t afford expense 57. be lack of 58. recommend doing sth. 59. break down 60. basic equipment 61. force sb. to do sth. 62. farm the land 63. suffer from malnutrition 64. be in chaos 65. be in a mess 66. put on weight 67. look out for 68. be concerned about/for 69. get hold of 70. remind sb. of sth 71. remind sb. to do sth. 72. communicate with sb. 73. think back to 74. be proud of = take pride in 75. make a difference 76. put sth. into action 77. from place to place 78. die from 79. if only 80. in honour of 81. on purpose 全世界 国际援助 出错 保持和平 缺少食物 导致某人做某事 生活贫穷 在现实生活中 有需要的人 属于联合国 一位联合国亲善大使 做讲座 高兴做某事 有机会做某事 谈及某人或某事 由某物组成 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事 荣幸做某事 承担这个角色 建立/着手工作/写下/ 开始做 以…为基础 和某人发展友好关系 合作做某事 促进对人权的尊敬 正如你所知道的 涉及每个地方人们的生活 涉及；卷入 在某人的帮助下 令人尊敬的组织 值得做某事 帮助战争的受难者 除了 保护某人免受…的伤害 阻止某人做某事 童工 记录某事 意识到 引起某人的注意 把…加到… / 加起来/ 加起来为 在…的保护下 除了 达到八个发展目标 可以得到 在字典里/网上查找 表达某人的观点 打算做某事 一位成功的女商人 作为…的代表 在偏远地区工作 与…有联系 专业机构 贷钱给某人 为…确立标准 目标是 消除问题 付不起费用 缺少 建议做某事 出故障；抛锚 基本设备 强迫某人做某事 种地 遭受营养不良 处于混乱状态 乱七八糟 增肥 当心 担心 抓住 让人想起 提醒某人做某事 和某人交流 回想 以…为豪 发生改变 使某事开始实施 从一地到另一地 死于 只要 为了表示对某人的尊敬/为了纪念某人 故意的 |
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