新目标九年级 Unit 1--3 语言知识小结(新目标版九年级英语上册教案教学设计)
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 教学设计 手机版


Unit 1
一：知识点
1.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。
I learn English by listening to tapes.
②乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
2.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read连用
read aloud 朗读
loud 大声地 响亮地
loudly 高声地
多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
3. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
4. find + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词）
例：I find him friendly.
We found him clever
He found the window closed.
He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
5. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
6.too…to…
It’s too hard to understand the voice.
听懂那些声音太难了。
7.feel+ adj
Wei Ming feels ill.
This kind of cloth feels soft.
8.not…at all 根本不，全然不
Having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
9. Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth?
10.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
二，短语：
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧
6.for example例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have(practice) conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get\be excited about高兴，激动
10.end up doing sth \end up with sth
end up speaking in Chinese
以说汉语结束对话
11. do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.practice doing sth
We should practice speaking English
14. get lots of listening practice
15.spoken English 英语口语
speaking skills 口语技能
16.make mistakes in sth 犯错误
17.get the pronunciation right
使发音准确
18. enjoy doing 喜欢干…
19. begin with 以…开始
21.later on 随后
Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
22.laught at 嘲笑
23.take notes记笔记
24. first of all 首先
25.be afraid to do sth
be afraid of sth \doing ath
26. make sentences
27. decide to do sth
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up 查找，查询
26. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
27.around the world 全世界
28. be impressed by
My teacher is very impressed.
29. have trouble \problem(in) doing sth
She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。( have fun)
30.the importance of English
31.deal with 对待，处理，解决 ( how)
32.worry about (be worried about) 担心， 33.be angry with 生某人的气 34.stay angry 生气
35.go by 消逝
36. regard…as… 把…当做…
37.complain about/of 抱怨
38.with the help of 在…的帮助下
39. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
40.think of (think about) 想起，想到 41.physical problems身体上的问题
42.break off 中断，突然终止 43. not…at all 根本不，全然不
三、语法
* 动词不定式
①做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
* 动名词
1）作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
2) 作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
*现在完成时
1. 构成：
助动词have/has + done (过去分词)
2. 句子结构：
肯定句: 主+have/has +done +宾语+其它 否定句: 主+have/has +not +done +宾语+
一般疑问句: Have/has + 主语+done +宾语+
3. 用法：
1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have ever studied with a group.
Have you ever studied with a group?
I haven’t studied with a group.
2）表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。在句末常跟上for 或since 连接的时间状语。
for + 段时间 for two years
since +点时间 since 1990, since last Friday, since two days ago,
4. have been to 和have gone to的区别
have been to 表示曾经去过某地,谈论的是过去的经历.
have gone to 表示去某地了,强调现在的情况.
Have been in 表示在某地呆了多久 后面常加时间段
e.g. He has just been to the library.
(He went to the library some time ago, but now he is back now.)
Where’s Jim ? He’s gone to the library.
(He is not here now. )
He has been in Beijing for a year.
1..Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become
C. was D. became
2. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back
C. returned
3. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
4.The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened
C. was open D. opened
5. -----Where is your uncle?
-----He ________ England.
A. had been in B. has gone to C. has been to
Unit 2
Section 2A
1. used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.（Grammar Focus）
I used to be short\ He used to be a quiet boy.
She used to read books in bed.
I used to hate eating vegetables
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
I didn’t use to play soccer.\I usedn’t to play soccer\ I didn’t use to like tests.
He used to be tall , didn’t he ?
Yes, he did. \ No, he didn’t.
2. wait a mimute\moment 等一下
3. be interested in 对…感兴趣.\ be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
4. be on a team 加入…队(on 是…的成员,在…供职.)
I'm on a swim team.
5. People sure change.人确实在变
6. be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：
be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕…
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Fred is afraid of flying.
He feels anxious before he gets on the plane.
He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。
He is afraid of dying.他怕死。
7.be terrified of sb/sth对…感到恐惧
be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
8. alone 独自、单独（表状态）
lonely ( 感情色彩) 孤独、寂寞
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely
9.in an airplane 坐飞机.
10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着
11. with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛
He often sleeps with the light on.
他经常开灯睡觉。
12. watch … on TV
I likes watching news on TV.
Section 2B
1. walk to school = go to school on foot
步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
乘公共汽车去上学
2. gym class 体操课.
3. worry about. 担心.
4. all the time 一直, 总是
5.these days 如今，现在
6. go right home马上回家 ，直接回家
7. spend time/money (in) doing sth
花时间/钱做某事
辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:
① sb pay for sth支付…的费用;pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth
8. chat with 与…闲聊
I often chat with friends on the Internet.
9. hardly ever 几乎从不
hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。
There is hardly any food left for me.
几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。
He can hardly sing a song, can he?
10. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
11. the old days 过去的日子
12.in the last \past(few years)
“在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
He has been in Chaozhou in the past two weeks.
三.句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark.
我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变化很大.
Reading2
1. cause trouble惹麻烦
2. afford sth\to do sth支付得起…的费用 ( 常与can \could \be able to 搭配)
He is able to afford a house.
I can’t afford to buy a car.
I can't afford to see the movie.
我看不起这个电影。
2. as well as“不仅…而且…；既…又…”
Living things need air and light as well as water.
生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。
3. as … as sb can \could 尽可能。。。
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他　
You should practice English as much as you can.
4．get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠
He often gets into trouble with the police.
5．in the end 最后, 终于( at last)
6．make a decision 做出决定
make a decision to do sth
He has made a decision to move to London.
7．send …to…把…送到…
8．to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
To our surprise, he won the game.
9．even though=even if“即使”
Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。
10．take pride in对…感到自豪
He would take pride in everything good I do.
The mother took pride in him.
12．pay attention to sb
注意某人，仔细听某人的话
You should pay more attention to this sentence
13． a top student尖子生
14.give up sth \give up doing sth 放弃
He gave up smoking last year.
Although English is a little difficult, we shouldn’t give it up.
15．not …any more英式
not…anymore美式 （不再，已不）
no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
He is not a child any longer.
He is no longer a child.
We don't live there any more.
We no more live there
16 a fifteen- year-old boy
The boy is fifteen years old.
17. waste his time
18. change one’s mind
Unit 3
Section A
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
I am not allowed to watch TV at home.
Should be allowed to do sth 应该允许做。。。
We should be allowed to go out at night.
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
My mother don’t allow me to watch TV.
allow doing sth 允许干…
They allowed smoking here.
2. go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去
3.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls
16岁的孩子
4.part-time jobs 兼职工作
5.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔
have\get sth +过去分词“使…被…”
You must get your coat washed.
6.choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服
7. a driver’s license 驾照
8.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough
9.on weekends 在周末
10.instead of 代替，而不是
辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.)
I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead.
They talk instead of doing homework.
I did it instead of him.
11． at that age 在那个年龄段
12．on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
13．by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中
14.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉
He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.
15.clean up 打扫干净, 收拾整洁
They were all busy cleaning up the ground.
16. seem to do 好像 It seems that…
He doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
17. so do we 我们也一样
倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）
So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we.
He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.
Tom can swim. So can John.
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.
(的确是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)
语法:被动语态
1． 构成：主语+be+过去分词+by短语
一般现在时：am/is are +done
一般过去时：was/were +done
一般将来时：will be + done
现在完成时：have/has been +done
含有情态动词：can/may/must/should + done
2．用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
e.g. The kind of bike is made in Shanghai.
The room was cleaned just now.
The old people should be taken good care of in China.
3.主动语态变被动语态的方法
在将主动语态变被动语态时，首先要弄清主动语态中的主语、谓语、宾语及其时态，然后再进行变换。
主动变被动三步曲:
We speak Chinese.
①　②　　③
Chinese is spoken (by us) .
③　　　②　　　①
He likes music.
----Music is liked by him.
I ask him to help her.
----He is asked to help her.
She makes me go there every day.
----I am made to go there every day by her.
They gave me some flowers.
----I was given some flowers by them .
----- Some flowers were given to me by them.
Unit 3
Section B
1. get to class late . 上课迟到
2. fail (in) sth做某事失败
Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test?
fail (in) a test考试不及格;
pass a test考试及格;
take a test参加考试
3. be strict with 对…要求严格
be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
4.the other day前几天,不久以前
5. concentrate on…专注于…
We would concentrate more on our clothes.
7.辨析: be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me. be good at擅长; be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health.
8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法
9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态”
We must keep him happy.
Keep the door closed.
10.It’s a good idea for sb. to do
是…的好主意
11. in groups 成群的,按组的
12.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
13. learn from sb向某人学习
learn from each other
14.at present现在,目前
At present, the holidays are too short.
15. have an opportunity to do sth
have a chance of doing sth
有做…的机会
I had the chance of visiting Beijing.
I had no chance to see him.
16. English-English dictionary 英英词典
17. at least 至少
18. eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小时的睡眠
19. an old people’s home 敬老院
20. perform a play for sb为…表演节目
21. be a good/great experience for sb.
对…来说是一次很好的经历
22. newspaper office报社
23. be sleepy 睏
24. after a long week of classes
上完一周课之后
25. have…off 放假,休息
We often have Saturdays off
26. reply to =answer回答,答复
An answer to …
27. volunteer to do sth 自愿作某事
Reading
1.get in the way of妨碍
2 a professional athlete 职业运动员
3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想
4. have nothing against doing sth不反对…
5. think about 思考,考虑
6. in the end 最后,终于
7.make a decision 做决定
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的.
I'm serious about running.
9. be always doing sth
10.care about关心,留心,重视
I know that my father cares about me.

·语文课件下载
·语文视频下载
·语文试题下载

·语文备课中心



『点此察看与本文相关的其它文章』『搜索相关课件』


【上一篇】【下一篇】   【教师投稿】 
本站管理员：尹瑞文 微信：13958889955