模块10 Unit 4 Law and order 教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 学案设计 手机版


Unit 4 Law and Order
Part I Welcome to the Unit
1. In the past, criminals committed obvious crimes like robbing someone, injuring someone or destroying property. (P49) 在过去，犯罪分子犯的是象抢劫某人之类的明显的罪行，结果伤害了某一个人或破坏了财产。
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
He robbed the bank of a lot of money. 他抢了银行很多钱.
注意比较：steal sth. from sb./steal sb’s sth. 偷某人的某物
He stole a lot of money from me. 他偷了我很多钱.
He stole my wallet several days ago. 几天前他偷了我的钱包.
2. More and more crimes are less visible and involve the Internet. (P49) 越来越多的犯罪不怎么看得见，并且和因特网有关。
to include someone or something in something, or to make them take part in or feel part of it:
The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.第二次事故牵涉到两辆小汽车和提辆货车。
I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning. 我更喜欢让学生积极参与学习的教学方式。
The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart.这个手术就是把一个小管子安放到你的心脏里。
She's been involved with animal rights for many years.多年来她一直参与动物权利的斗争。
It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangements.这些安排中没有这个孩子的父亲是很难的。
be involved in trouble: 卷入纠纷
3. The police help keep order and protect us from crime. (P49) 警察帮助维持秩序,保护我们免遭犯罪分子的袭击。
1) order秩序
a social or political system
I tried to bring some order to the bookshelf. 我设法把书架整得有条理些。
keep order 维持秩序
law and order治安
There is a complete breakdown in law and order. 治安完全被破坏了。
2) 有条理，整齐，正常状况
the way in which people or things are arranged, either in relation to one another or according to a particular characteristic:
The children lined up in order of age/height. 孩子们按照年龄/身高的顺序排好了队。
I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way). 我找不到我所需要的文件,因为他们全乱了。
in（good）order: 井然有序
in order of: 以…顺序
out of order: 出毛病，没有条理
4. Copying films and music without permission is a crime, too. (P49) 拷贝电影和音乐也是一种犯罪。
If someone is given permission to do something, they are allowed to do it:
You will need permission from the council to extend your garage.
Official permission has been granted for more building near the river. 在河流附近搞更多的建筑得到了官方的允许。
The authorities have refused permission for the demonstration to take place. 当权者们不允许游行示威的举行。
without permission: 未经许可
You can get into the lab without permission. 你可以未经许可进入实验室。
ask (for) one’s permission: 请求某人的许可
permit: 允许
to allow something:
[+ ing form of verb] The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.
[+ object + to infinitive] The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password. 没有正确的密码安全系统将不允许你进入。
As it was such a special occasion, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne.因为是这样的一个特殊的场合,她允许自己喝一小杯香摈。
FORMAL The law permits of no other interpretation.法律不容许其它的解释。
permit sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事 =allow sb. to do sth.
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 = allow doing sth.
Part II (Reading)
I. Words:
1．theoretical adj. 理论上的，理论的 →n. 理论, 学说 ___________
2．offence = offense
1）[c] 违反，罪（against） → adj. 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的
a first offence _____________
He committed an offence against our law. ____________________________。
2）[c] 不愉快的事物（[to+名] 对……的）
His sarcastic（讽刺的） voice was an offence to me. _________________________。
3) [u] 攻击（→defense） Offense is the safest form of defense. ____________________ 。
4） → adj. offensive 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的 （[to+名] 对…的）
Traffic sounds _____________ the ear. 交通的噪音很刺耳。
5） → v. offend a) vt. 使…发怒，伤害（别人）的感情：
eg: His misbehavior offended her. ________________________。
b) vi. 犯罪；违反（规则，礼貌等）；犯错 offend+(against)
eg: He offended against good manners.________________________ 。
3. hatred [u] 憎恨; 仇恨; 憎恶; 恶意
He looked at me with hatred in his eyes. 他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
have a hatred for/of 憎恶……
She has a profound hatred of fascism. ______________________。
→ v. hate
1) vt 憎恨，讨厌…. （不可用进行式）
+ sth I hate violence. _______________
+doing sth I hate _____________ any favors of her 我很不喜欢求助于他。
+名+doing/ to do He hates women __________________. 他不喜欢女人吸烟。
2) vt 不愿意……，不想做……， 遗憾做……
+ doing/ to do I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. _______________________。
4. lastly adv.最后一点; 最后
eg: Lastly, I must point out that…… 最后，我要指出的是…
cf：last也可以充当副词 意为： “上次, 最近”
I saw him last in New York. _____________________。
5. identify (identifies, identified, identifying) → n. identification/ identity
1）vt. 确认;识别;鉴定,验明[(+as)]
I cannot identify this signature. __________________________。
How did you identify the wallet as your own？你如何证明那钱包是你的？
2）vt. 视...(与...)为同一事物[(+with)]
Never identify wealth with happiness. 千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。
He identifies beauty with goodness. ________________________。
3)vi. (与...)认同;一致;感同身受[(+with)]
~ + with I identified with the heroine of the novel. __________________________。
4)be identified with = identify oneself with 与……有联系， 支持
Formerly he was identified with the party. ______________________。
6. annually adv.每年;每年一次
They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually. ______________________。
annual 既是形容词又是名词
adj. annual report 年度报告 annual ring 【植】年轮
n.：“年刊, 年报, 年鉴, 年金, 年税”
7. regarding 介词 关于（某人/某事物）：
eg: I wrote a letter regarding/as regards my daughter's school examinations.
我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。
其同义词：as regards / concerning
II. Phrases:
1. a/ the fight for…… 为……而战斗 a/the fight for the freedom ________________
a/the fight against…… 和……做斗争 a/the fight against poverty ________________
the fight against cyber crime _____________________
2． The Council of Europe has __________ online crimes _______ four categories.
欧洲议会把网络犯罪分为四大类。(L8)
classify vt. 把.. 分类
I classified my books by subject. _____________________。
Eggs are classified according to size. ______________________。
Children in school are classified into grades.___________________ 。
3． Firstly, the council lists crimes _________security.首先，欧洲议会列出了涉及与安全相关的犯罪。 (L9)
relate to = relate with
（1）有关 To what events did your remarks relate? 你的话指的是什么事?
（2）使联系; 显示出……与……的关系(to , with) [及物动词]
I can't relate what he does with [to] what he says. _______________________。
（3）使有亲戚关系 [常用被动语态]
They are related to each other. 他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。
4． Secondly, it notes crimes that are not specifically computer-related, _______ that they can be committed with or without a computer, an example of _______ is fraud, a crime _______ money is stolen by cheating others.(L11-13)
第二，它指出了与电脑并非特别相关的犯罪，即此类犯罪可通过电脑来实现，但也可不通过电脑来实现，如欺诈就是此类犯罪的一种（一种通过欺骗他人来窃取钱财的犯罪）
5. A survey conducted in 2002 by …….. had lost millions of dollars. (P26-30)
break into： 1)强行进入某处:
His house _____________ (by burglars) last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋（窃贼）。
2) 突然开始（大笑、唱歌、欢呼等）:
As the President's car arrived, the crowd___________ loud applause. 总统的汽车到达时, 群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。
3)突然改变（由慢到快）:
The man broke into a run when _____________ 那人一见到警察, 拔腿就跑。
6. The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world…… combine their technological resources to keep up.(L47-49)
keep up 如： (1)（指雨、 雪、 好天气等）持续不停(及物动词)
If this rain_________ , the garden will be ruined. 如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。
(2) 保持；维持(及物动词)
The high cost of materials keeps up prices. 材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。
(3) keep up (with) 跟上（某人[某事物]）; （与某人[某事物]）同步前进:
They walked so fast that I could not________________. 他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。
(4)keep up with “和...保持联系”
She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement.
她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。
7. One of the founding fathers of the Internet，Vinton Cerf, would _______ agree that international cooperation is key to ______ cybercrime, as he has said that the problem of cybercrime is so huge ____ it requires the United Nations to form a special agency to ______ an international referee or steward. 因特网创始人之一文特 瑟夫，会毫无疑问的认同国际合作是对付网络犯罪的关键，因此他曾说，网络犯罪是一个非常大的问题，需要联合国成立特别机构来行使国际裁判或者国际管理员的角色。
no doubt
(1)“无疑地;我确信;不容怀疑地”
No doubt I will succeed in the end. = There is no doubt I will succeed in the end.
我确信我最终会成功。
(2）“很可能地”
No doubt he was just trying to help, but he's spoiled our work.
可能他只是想帮忙，但却把我们的工作给弄糟了。
Cf: 1) beyond/ out of doubt adv. 毫无疑问地，确实地
Beyond doubt, he will recover. ______________________。
2) in doubt adv/adj 可怀疑的， 不确定地/的
The cause of the accident is still in doubt. ____________________________。
3) without（a）doubt adv.无疑地，必定地
I’ll be back on Friday without doubt. ________________________。
8. The only solution to this problem is international cooperation. (P51) 这个问题的唯一的解决办法就是国际合作.
the solution to this problem 这个问题的解决办法, 其中to是介词, 其后接名词,代词或动名词, 类似的有:the key to solving the problem, the visit to Beijing, the entrance to the cinema, a trip to some place, a guide to a museum等.
Eg: --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--- The key ___________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand __________(make) by the customers
9．All of this is further complicated by the legal situation regarding cybercrime. (P51) 有关网络犯罪的网络状况使形势更加复杂.
(1) situation: noun 形势, 情况
the economic/political situation 经济/政治形势
Her news put me in a difficult situation. 她的消息使我处境艰难.
I'll worry about it if the situation arises. 如果这种情况发生,我将很担心.
注: situation后的定语从句常用where/in which引导, 这类词还有: point, case, system等.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
(2) regard: verb 认为
Her parents always regarded her as the cleverest of their children. 她的父母总是认为她是他们的孩子中最聪明的.
regarding=关于about:
The company is being questioned regarding its employment policy. 这个公司正在就它的就业政策被提问.
10. in the previous year 前一年 (on) the previous day 前一天
11. with accuracy adv. 正确地 say with some accuracy 准确地说
12. in addition 另外 13.be unwilling to 不乐意
14. an increasing number of 不断增长的…数目
15. create international standards for …… 创造…的国际标准
16. specific classification 明确的分类
17. with little risk of being caught 几乎没有被捕的风险
18. offensive content 冒犯性内容
19．break intellectual property and copyright laws 侵犯知识产权和违反版权法
20. computer-related criminal offense 与电脑相关的犯罪
Part III (Word power)
1. If the police have enough evidence to prove that the person is guilty, they will charge the person with the crime. (P54) 如果警察有足够的证据证明这个人有罪, 他们将会指控这个人的罪行.
charge =accuse 指控
She's been charged with murder. 她被指控杀人.
She is charged with murdering her husband.她被指控杀了她丈夫.
charge sb. with sth = accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人犯了…罪
Cf: take charge of: 负责 in charge of: 负责
in the charge of: 在…的负责之下
charge sb. some money for sth.: 因…向某人索要…
free of charge:免费
2. then the suspect must go to court for a trial. (P54) 然后这个嫌疑犯必须上法庭接受审判.
go to court: 上法庭, 起诉
court作为抽象名词,前面不加冠词, 但作为具体含义时,要加冠词, 试比较下面几组短语:
in hospital: 在住院 in the hospital: 在医院里
at school: 在上学 in the school: 在学校里
go to church: 去教堂做礼拜 go to the church: 到教堂里去
go to college 上大学
eg: When he left ________, he got a job as _______ reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. the; the
PartⅣ (Grammar and usage)
1. spy (spies ,spied ,spied, spying)：
2. Would you be so kind as to shut the door, please? (P57) 请你把门关上好吗?
so…as to: 如此 …以致于… 表示结果
He got up so early as to catch the early bus. 他起得如此早以致于赶上了早班车.
so…that… 如此…以致于，引导结果状语从句
He got up so early that he caught the early. 他起得如此早以致于赶上了早班车.
so as to: 为了，相当于in order to, 但so as to不能用于句首。
He got up very early so as to catch the early bus. 他起得非常早以便可以赶上早班车.
so that:为了，引导目的状语从句；以致于，引导结果状语从句。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起得非常早以便可以赶上早班车.
He got up very early so that he caught the early bus. 他起得非常早以致于赶上了早班车.
Eg: Roses need special care______ they can live though the winter.
3．By order of the headmaster, these doors must be kept shut at all times.(P57) 根据校长的命令， 这些门必须一直关着。
at all times: 无论何时，一直 at times: 有时，不时
at a time: 每次， 一次 at one time: 曾经，一度
at the same time: 同时
eg: Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach required standard, _________. You failed.
A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
4. Would you mind shutting the door? (P57) 你介意把门关上吗？
mind: 介意，反对，常用于疑问，否定，条件句中。
Do you think he'd mind if I borrowed his book?你认为如果我借他的书他会介意吗?
I don't mind having a dog in the house so long as it's clean. 我不介意在家里有只狗,只要它干净.
Would you mind turning (= Please would you turn) your radio down a little please?你能不能把收音机的声音调小一点?
Would /Do you mind me smoking? = Do you mind if I smoke = Would you mind id I smoked.
I don't mind what you wear so long as it's not that awful pink shirt. 我不介意你穿什么, 只要不是那件糟糕的粉红色的衬衫.
5.. get into a bad habit of
get /fall into a bad habit of = form a bad habit of 养成[染上]某习惯
be in a habit of 有某种习惯 break the habit of 改掉...的习惯
Part V (Project)
1. similarly adv.
(1) 相似地; 类似地:
The two boys dress similarly. 两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。
(2) 也; 同样:
She was late and I similarly was delayed. 她迟到了, 我也晚了。
similar 形容词 “相像的,相仿的,类似的[(+to)]” 如：
His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。
similarity 名词
（1）类似;相似[不可数]
The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.
那两个报告极其相似,这意味着它们出自一人的手笔。
（2）相似点;类似点[可数]
Bees and wasps both sting, but they have other similarities too.
蜜蜂和黄蜂都刺人,但它们还有其他相似之处。
2. strait n. 常以复数表示单数意义, 尤其用于专有名称
（1） 海峡; （联接两大水域之间的）狭窄水道 如：
the Straits of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡 the Magellan Straits 麦哲伦海峡.
（2） 困难； 陷于（恶劣的[极度的/严重的]）财务困境中（常用复数）
She has been in great straits (financially) since her husband died.
自从她丈夫去世, 她(在经济方面)一直处于困境。
3. aboard
aboard a=on 在…上+board 木板 有以下两种词性：
adv.： 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)
All passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。
prep：在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)
They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。
介词短语on board = aboard
We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。(做状语)
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。（做后置定语）
注意：aboard ≠ abroad (adv.往国外, 到处, 海外)
4. apology 可数名词
（1） 道歉;赔罪[(+to/for)]
I make an apology to you for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。
（2） 辩解,辩护
Her open letter was really an apology for her way of life.
她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。
动词用法：
apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. (因……而向某人道歉)
He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。
5. alone adj.（作表语、后置定语）：
(1)单独的,独自的
She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时,她便看电视。
(2) 只有,仅;单单
The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。
adv.（状语）：
(1) 单独地
For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
(2) 独自地
I can do it alone. 我可以独自办理此事。
6.The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) defines intellectual property as
ideas, which include inventions, writing, artwork, symbols and designs used in
business.(P62) 世界知识产权组织(WIPO)将知识产权定义为智力创造成果, 包括发明,
写作, 艺术品和商业中使用的标志和设计.
define: vt. 定义
eg: Before I answer your question, could you define your terms a little more (= explain what you mean by the words you have used)? 在我回答你的问题前, 你能否再把你的术语多解释一点呢?
define…as…把…定义为…
definition : n. 定义
7. Intellectual property can be classified into two categories---industrial property, such as inventions, trademarks and industrial designs, and copyright, which applies to novels, films, music, artwork and architectural designs. (P62) 知识产权可以被分为两大类---工业产权, 如发明, 商标和工业设计, 以及版权, 这适用于小说, 电影, 音乐, 艺术作品和建筑设计.
1) apply 适用; 应用
That theory doesn't apply to you.那个理论不适用于你.
2) applied: adj. 应用的
applied mathematics/science 应用数学/科学
3) application: n. 适用; 应用
the application of this research in the treatment of cancer 这一研究在治疗癌症方面的运用
4) apply常用短语:
apply A to B:将A应用于B
apply to sb./sth.: 适用于…
apply to …for…: 向…提出申请…
8. If someone who spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves to be paid for it, even if it is just a draft. (P62)例如, 如果有人花了他或她的时间, 精力和金钱来写一本书, 即使只是草稿, 他或她也值得他人为此付费.
deserve: v. 应受, 值得
vt. + sth. After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. 在辛苦的工作之后,你值得有一个假期.
He deserves our special thanks for all his efforts. 他因为他的所有的努力应该得到我们的特别的感谢.
vi. I hope they get the punishment they deserve. 我希望他们得到他们应受的惩罚.
~+ to do They certainly deserved to win that match. 他们当然应该赢得那场比赛.
9. Because of this, the Chinese government has added its signature to several laws protecting intellectual property. (P62) 为此, 中国政府在几部保护知识产权的法律上加上了自己的签名.
add: v 增加
If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven. 你把三和四加起来,你就得到七.
She's added a Picasso to her collection. 她在她的收藏里又加了一幅毕加索.
Her colleagues' laughter only added to (= increased) her embarrassment. 她的同事们的笑声只是增加了她的尴尬.
addition n. 增加
Most working environments are improved by the addition of (= adding) a few plants and pictures.通过增加了一些植物和图画,大部分工作环境得到了改善.
Cf: add to: 增添
add A to B: 把A加到B上
add up to: 总计
eg: The engine of the ship was out of order and bad weather ________ the helpless of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. result from C. turned out D. made up
10. However, in everyday life, we are now faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights.(P63) 但是在日常生活中, 我们现在面临着如何保护知识产权的决定.
face: v. 面对
If you face a problem, or a problem faces you, you have to deal with it:
be faced with 意为 “面临; 面对 ” 如：
This country is now faced with the prospect of war. 这个国家目前正面临战争。
= This country is now facing the prospect of war.
cf: lose/save face (丢脸/保全面子) in the face of (面临…)
to one’s face(直接地) make a face (做鬼脸)
eg: _________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advise.
A. To face B. Having faced C. faced D. Facing
11. The copying of copyright material is known as piracy. (P63) 这种复制有版权的材料的行为被称为盗版.
be known as…: 被称为…; 以…知名; 被认为是…
be known for…: 因为…而闻名
be known to sb….:为某人所知道
He is known as a writer. 他作为一个作家而闻名.
He is known for singing well. 他因为唱歌好而闻名.
It is known to us all that he is good at writing. 众所周知,他擅长于写作.
=As is known to us all, he is good at writing.
=What is known to us all is that he is good at writing.
Eg: Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _______ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
12. Some companies are now taking people to court for piracy, and many people have been fined.
一些公司正在以盗版为理由将一些人诉至法庭，许多人被罚款。
take…to court 意为：“起诉某人; 控告某人”
I took her to court for repayment of the debt. 我为索取债务而起诉她。
1.theory
2.初犯
他违反了我国的法律
他讥讽的话让我很不高兴
攻击是最好的防御。
are offensive to
他的不良行为使她愤怒
他违反礼仪
3． 她对法西斯主义怀有深仇大恨.
我憎恨暴力
asking/to ask
smoking/ to smoke
我很不想说这句话。但你的确是弄错了
4. 我上次见到他是在纽约。
5. 我识别不出这是谁的签字
他认为美与善是一致的。
我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。
他从前与该党过从甚密。
6. .他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
8．他会康复，这是毫无疑问的。
那事件的原因依然尚未确定
我定会在星期五回来。
1.为自由而战 和贫穷斗争 反网络犯罪斗争
2.classified into
我把书按照主题分类 鸡蛋是依大小来分类的 在学校孩子是按年级分的
3． meaning, which, where
4. related to 我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。
5. was broken into broke into he saw the police
6. keeps up keep up (with them).
7. no doubt dealing with that act as
8. to solving made
9.where

·语文课件下载
·语文视频下载
·语文试题下载

·语文备课中心



『点此察看与本文相关的其它文章』『搜索相关课件』


【上一篇】【下一篇】   【教师投稿】 
本站管理员：尹瑞文 微信：13958889955